Post-stroke dementia (PSD) includes all types of dementia after stroke, which may be the result of cumulative effects of cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, and white matter changes. The incidence and prevalence of PSD are high. Its risk factors are mainly vascular risk factors, such as hypertension, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes. Other risk factors also include various imaging phenotypes of cerebrovascular disease, such as white matter hyperintensities, cerebral microbleeds, and brain atrophy. The clinical evaluation of PSD should be conducted at least 3-6 months after the onset of stroke. The prevention of PSD should focus on controlling vascular risk factors and preventing stroke.

国医大师李佃贵教授基于对立统一思想,治疗溃疡性结肠炎经验独到.溃疡性结肠炎病机复杂,存在多个矛盾对立点,如虚实同在、寒热并存、清浊相对以及浊毒与阴伤、气虚与气滞、出血与血瘀矛盾等,因此治疗上要补泻兼用、清温共施、升降相宜、刚柔并济、补行结合、通留统一,维持矛盾对立双方的平衡统一,方能取得最佳的治疗效果.附验案1则以佐证.

目的:探讨围刺法配合腹式呼吸治疗方案对不宁腿综合征患者生活质量影响.方法:选取2018年1月-2019年12月我院80例确诊为不宁腿综合征患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组(n=40)、对照组(n=40),对照组给予常规针刺治疗,研究组采用围刺法配合腹式呼吸治疗,观察并比较两组患者临床效果及生活质量指标.结果:研究组患者总有效率为97.50％,对照组患总有效率为82.50％,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组患者各项生活质量指标评分均明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:围刺法配合腹式呼吸治疗方案能够有效改善不宁腿综合征患者临床症状,提高患者生活质量水平,有利于患者健康恢复,值得推广.

目的:观察温和灸治疗大学生陈旧性指间关节侧副韧带损伤的临床疗效,为临床提供可靠的依据.方法:将纳入的80例患者随机分为2组,温灸组40例采用温和灸方法治疗,TDP组40例采用TDP照射方法治疗,观察比较2组临床疗效及VAS评分、患指关节肿胀程度等改善情况.结果:温灸组临床疗效明显优于TDP组.温灸组与TDP组均可以减低患者的VAS评分,改善患指的肿胀程度,但温灸组的改善总体评价优于TDP组,2组试验实施过程中均未出现严重的不良反应/不良事件.结论:温和灸治疗大学生陈旧性指间关节侧副韧带损伤的疗效显著,是一种简便廉易的治疗方法.