目的 了解不同运动方式对老年性痴呆患者智力水平及行为的影响.方法 将160例老年性痴呆患者按照基本情况一致随机分为4组,每组40例.第1、2、3组患者分别进行健美操运动、跑步运动和室内健身运动,第4组患者为对照组,不进行任何系统、规律性体育健身运动.采用临床痴呆量表(CDR)、简易智力状态检查表(MMSE)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL),汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HRSD)进行研究前后测定对比.结果 四组患者治疗前CDR、MMSE、ADL、HRSD差异均无统计学意义；治疗后CDR测定第3组与第4组差异有统计学意义；MMSE测定差异无统计学意义；ADL测定第2、3组与第4组之间差异有统计学意义；HRSD测定3个试验组与对照组之间差异均有统计学意义,第2组与第3组之间差异也有统计学意义.结论 室内健身有助于老年性痴呆患者痴呆程度的缓解以及日常生活活动能力的提高.

Objective To explore the effect of exercises on cerebral hemodynamics and its prevention in alzheimer disease(AD) patients.Methods One hundred sixty AD patients were divided into 3 exercise groups and control to perform analysis.Results Among the four groups of brain blood vessels on the right anterior cerebral artery,vertebrobasilar artery end-diastolic velocity difference was statistically significant (P0.05),the exercise group was significantly faster than the control group;4 groups of brain blood vessels between the vertebrobasilar artery pulse the difference was statistically significant (P0.05),the exercise group significantly lower than the control group.Conclusion Calisthenics,running,fitness and indoor sports will help to improve cerebral blood flow of vertebral-basilar artery in patients with AD.

我院从1997年1月～2001年12月采用激光紫外光量子血氧疗法加常规治疗肺心病.治疗前后进行血液流变学、血球压积、血气分析等指标及临床评价,现报道如下.

我们于2000年对我市0-14岁儿童哮喘流行病学资料进行调查分析,阐明流行特征,哮喘危险因素对今后制定防治策略具有重要意义,现将调查研究报道如下.