Objective To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B (HB) vaccination, causes of without the vaccination and their influencing factors among 15 – 59 years old residents in Xiangyang and Xiaogan city of Hubei province, and to provide evidences for developing strategies on HB prevention and control in the population. MethodsUsing a self-designed questionnaire, we conducted a voluntary survey among 1 398 permanent residents aged 15 – 59 years recruited with multistage random sampling in urban and rural regions of Xiangyang and Xiaogan city during March – November, 2020. Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the data collected. ResultsOf all the participants, 65.38% (914) reported having HB vaccination and 37.7% (527) reported full-does HB vaccination. Among the participants never having HB vaccination, 308 (63.64%) reported the willingness to have the vaccination; while, the main reason for being unwilling to have the vaccination was considering that the vaccination is unnecessary due to self-perceived good health. Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that occupation, education, monthly income, and whether with HB patients around were significant influential factors of HB vaccination. ConclusionFor adult residents in Xiangyang and Xiaogan city, being a farmer, with lower education and having high income are risk factors for without HB vaccination and the residents with HB patients around could pay attention to HB vaccination.

<span id="ChDivSummary" name="ChDivSummary" class="abstract-text">健康促进学校是近年来ＷＨＯ提倡开展的一项具有国际性的活动。１９９５年６月东城开始的北京健康促进学校的试点研究，经过两年的工作，四所试点校均已通过由ＷＨＯ官员参加的专家考评组验收。试点研究表明健康促进学校活动是一项综合的社会系统工程，应以学校为主体，社区、家庭共同参与并结合当地的实际加以实施；开展健康促进学校活动在我市有着良好的基础及发展潜力，是当前学校卫生工作发展的一种新模式</span>