Alleviating relative poverty is the aspiration of the people and the direction of governance in the new era.Under the strategic background of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and solidly promoting common prosperity,in order to prevent and resolve the risk of poverty-alleviated areas returning to poverty.Starting from the general idea of epistemic intension,targeting difficulties,promoting logic and path selection,this paper constructs a analysis framework of"economy-social-culture-technology"for relative poverty governance,and proposes a sustainable development path from the foundation of economic development to the coordination of social elements,endogenous power to exogenous power.

In order to achieve the sustainable development of ecological resources and social economy in the Shiyang River Basin, a series of Ecological Compensation policies have been implemented in the basin. This study takes these policies as an opportunity to design an experiment. The nine counties (districts) affected by these policies are used as the experimental samples, and the period from 2000 to 2019 is the experimental period. The difference-in-differences method is used to study the effect of the series of Ecological Compensation policies in the Shiyang River Basin on the economic development of the basin. Furthermore, the regression discontinuity design was used to estimate the time and mechanism of this effect. The research found that the early start of phase I of the Key Governance Planning Project in 2006 played a significant and continuous promotive role in the economic development of the river basin; the Water Resources Allocation and Regulation Plan significantly promoted the development of tertiary industry in 2005–2007; the Key Governance Planning significantly promoted the development of primary industry in 2007–2010. The results suggest that to optimize the industrial structure to the maximum extent in the future and promote the sustainable development of ecological resources and social economy in the Shiyang River Basin, economic changes, such as water-saving green agriculture and eco-tourism, should be developed.

后脱贫时代下中国贫困治理的重心从绝对贫困向相对贫困转变.工作模式、扶贫形势的转变要求相对贫困治理战略与制度推出适应性创新框架.从相对贫困成因切入,基于多维视角,构建"人的发展—社会保障—开放共享"相对贫困治理分析框架,并结合国际相对贫困治理案例以及中国减贫经验,提出具有中国特色的相对贫困治理路径.

Major public health emergencies would have a negative influence on the psychology of the public, and an effective psychological intervention can help them to relieve some emotions, such as tension and panic. However, differences in individual environments affect people's psychological intervention demands and intervention mode choices. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to analyze and identify the key factors affecting these demands and choices. Based on a nationwide sample of 24,188 respondents from the "Internet Survey of Residents' Behavioral Changes and Psychological Conditions during the Epidemic", the different characteristics of public psychological intervention demands and choices under different factors are explored in this paper. The results demonstrate that: (1) the psychological status of Chinese people was relatively stable during the epidemic period, and there were 1016 respondents who had subjective demands for a psychological intervention, (2) age, gender, occupation type, residence, family size, risk perception, psychological status, education level, and fixed expenditure all significantly affect public psychological intervention demands, and (3) risk perception, psychological status, age, gender, and family size will impact the choice of psychological intervention methods. The above results can provide a decision-making basis for the construction of a psychological intervention system in psychological crisis management during the post-epidemic prevention and control period, as well as reference and suggestions for handling psychological stress of similar sudden crisis events in the future.

可持续消费是实现全球可持续发展目标的关键内容之一.如何在增加人类福利的同时,通过践行可持续消费模式以实现生态环境持续健康发展,是我们迫切需要总结和讨论的重要议题.在系统梳理可持续消费概念、必备条件以及可持续消费效果评估的基础上,综述了消费与人类福利的关系以及水足迹视角下消费的环境影响评估研究,通过阐释人类福利、环境影响以及可持续消费模式之间的内在联系,指明当前研究工作中存在的主要问题有:(1)在可持续发展模式实践中,缺少系统、科学、合理、针对性强、有效的"战略指导"和"战略引导";(2)缺少对可持续消费状态的系统评估和评判标准;(3)虽明确了可持续消费模式优化的方向,但个人实践可持续消费的潜在行为能力仍有待评估;(4)宏观层面的可持续消费机制或约束机制较为缺乏、可持续消费实践研究相对缺位;(5)可持续消费模式与可持续生计关联机制研究较为缺乏.最终反思提出未来应该在以下几个方面深入研究:(1)明确可持续消费的战略定位,完善顶层设计;(2)深化对可持续消费的系统评估,构建科学合理的可持续消费评估指标体系;(3)加强个人实践在可持续消费中潜在行为能力的测度;(4)深入研究宏观层面的可持续消费机制,以推动可持续消费的实践发展;(5)深入研究可持续消费模式与可持续生计关联机制,达成脱贫与长期福利的双赢红利.