面对新时代对人才发展的新要求,大学体育课程要以高阶性、创新性和挑战度作为课程建设内涵的标准,推动金课建设.研究提出:大学体育课程改革要突出高阶性,主要表现在课程定位、教学内容和课程学习等方面;大学体育课程改革要强化创新性,主要表现在课程内容、教学方式和考核评价等方面;大学体育课程改革要体现挑战度,主要表现在课程建设对教师的挑战与课程学习对大学生的挑战两方面.发展"两性一度"是建设金课的有效途径,是培养大学生体育核心素养的基本要求,旨在为提高教师教学智慧,增强大学生自主学习的主体意识,提高人才培养质量提供理论参考.

Human frame structure model of sports movement and mathematical indication method of sports action were proposed in the thesis and the method of feature quantization and mode analysis for sports action was discussed. The method could be easily understood and realized based on graphic pattern discrimination and multimedia database technology. Meanwhile, fuzzy neural network theory was introduced to conduct action feature quantization so as to realize full automatic recognition of action feature quantization of athletic sports training. Finally, the effectiveness of action feature quantization method of athletic sports training based on fuzzy neural network theory was verified through quantitative example analysis of style feature variables of a complete set of Nanquan action.

目的:探讨高校体育教师心理契约履行、组织承诺与工作投入关系.方法:采用高校体育教师心理契约量表、组织承诺问卷和工作投入问卷问卷对506名高校体育教师进行问卷调查.结果:心理契约履行与工作投入呈显著正相关,组织承诺对工作投入有显著的正向预测作用;心理契约履行与工作投入呈显著正相关,心理契约履行对工作投入有显著的正向预测作用;心理契约履行与组织承诺呈低度正相关.结论:高校体育教师的心理契约履行、组织承诺对其工作投入有重要影响;组织承诺在心理契约履行与工作投入之间起部分中介作用.

论述了女性运动审美的哲学意蕴和本质内涵,认为女性运动审美受社会建构与权力理论的制约,蕴涵伦理道德与价值观,受文化学与民俗学的影响,是合目的性和合规律性统一;女性运动审美存在构建柔性身体形象意向,受“静”文化思想和民族传统风俗影响,存在缺乏运动美鉴赏力,导致参与运动动机减弱,缺乏运动知识,导致运动欠缺科学性问题.提出对策:女性应该树立健康的女性形体美学观,改变柔性审美习惯,确立崇尚健、力、美的目标,通过体育教育课程培养女性运动审美能力,创设现代女性体育锻炼环境等策略.

Through the literature material law, individual and group interview, factor analysis methods, college PE teachers' psychological contract scale is designed to reveal the structure of college PE teachers' psychological contract in our country, and build the dynamic change of college PE teachers' psychological contract model. Based on this, this paper discusses the further relationship between the psychological contract and working state of college PE teachers, and proposes the theory of psychological contract management countermeasures of college PE teachers.

Objective:To investigate the current status of body image among teenagers,and the relationship of body image with anxiety,depression and self-esteem.Methods:Adopted five factor subscales of Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire(MBSRQ),including appearance evaluation,appearance orientation,body-areas satisfaction,overweight preoccupation,self-classified weight;along with Self-esteem Scale(SES),the Chinese Version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21) were administered to 1231 teenagers.Results:Compared to girls,boys scored higher in appearance evaluation,body-areas satisfaction,but lower in the rest of the three subscales.Overweight group scored higher in overweight preoccupation,self-classified weight but lower in appearance evaluation and body-areas satisfaction.Besides appearance orientation,the other four factor subscales showed significant correlations with anxiety,depression and self-esteem.Self-esteem served as an intermediary between body image and anxiety,as well as between body image and depression.Conclusion:These findings suggest the more pleased about appearance and body,the lower level of anxiety and depression,and the higher level of self-esteem.The person who care more on weight and think themselves fat are on contrast.Body image affected anxiety depression through the mediating effect of self-esteem.

小学体育"翻转课堂"教学面临诸多挑战,其中最主要在于:1)学生自主学习有些体育项目没有安全性;2)社区和家庭条件缺乏基本的场地器材;3)体育技能动作学习的操作复杂性;4)家庭网络普及困难.小学体育"翻转课堂"教学面临的挑战需要社区、家长、教师三位一体共同努力才能解决.

Objective: Teaching practice is an organic part in the process of physical education, is the only way to foster a qualified sports teacher, and a main way to evaluate quality of talents cultivated by universities in an all-round manner. Method: In the paper, literature consultation, questionnaire survey and other methods were applied to investigate on physical education teaching practice status, and countermeasure study was made on problems in practice process and suggestions were put forward accordingly. Process: We conducted exploration from physical education teaching practice's trial teaching, practice preparation, practice school's basic information, practice schedule, practice location and advisors status, intern students' status as well as feedback by the end of practice in accordance with time sequence that intern students participated in teaching practice. Results: We found that there are some problems, such as low satisfaction with trial teaching, single way of intern students' practice units' selection, excessive concentrated practice bases, insufficient intern class hour for intern students, incomplete implementation of probation stage in teaching practice, irresponsible advisors and so on. By doing so, we would provide specific practice experience and theoretical evidence for standardizing and effectively promoting physical education teaching practice, and offer reference data for the progress of Chinese physical education.

针对当今普通高校女生审美存在的一些误区,过度求瘦、忽视肌肉之功能,过度重视形体美、忽略意志美等,导致健身功能认识不清,锻炼项目选择盲从,不利于健康审美.研究指出:男权主义是女性审美偏颇的根本因素,女明星楷模效应是主要因素,学校体育存在有限失职,普通高校女性应树立正确的审美观,创设女生体育锻炼环境,注意宣传导向的正确性.

Analysis of the different psychological contract features of demographic characteristics from 506 college Analysis of P.E. teachers in Hunan is carried by literature survey, questionnaire and mathematical statistics ways. The results show that: there are significant differences with teaching responsibilities in marital status and title status; there are significant differences with school responsibilities in gender and titles in universities. Suggestions are given for P.E.teachers' psychological contract management strategies.

揭示了村落体育文化的地域性、民族性、内隐性、生活性、时段性等特征,分析研究村落体育建设的重大意义,对村落体育生态环境变迁、文化变迁、功能变迁和传承方式发生变迁进行了思考,提出了发展乡村体育文化力,打牢村落体育文化发展之基;加强软硬件设施建设,营造良好环境和氛围;加强村际整合,融合区域传统体育文化,发展壮大村落体育文化辐射能量的具体对策.

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对高校教师心理契约管理发展的趋向进行了探讨，对高校教师心理契约管理的特点进行了分析；为了提高高校教师工作投入，增强其组织承诺行为，提出了基于心理契约理论的高校教师管理激励方法。

Using the method of literature and logical analysis to analyse field perfectionism definition,perfectionism measuring scale,perfectionism research contents,perfectionism predictor variable and the future development direction. This article reviewed the sports field perfectionism status quo,compared perfectionism research at home and abroad,explorated the future development direction,aims to further advance the sports field perfectionism research,so as to enhance the scientific level of sports training in our country.

Currently,there is not a consensus scale from the perspective of measure tools.Researches on the psychological contract have obtained great achievements,and the philosophy of people-oriented is more and more obvious.

Although the concept of Chinese sports has developed for more than one century,it still remains in the stage of being-for-self,because of the limitation of the society,economy,culture and history and also because of the complexity of the concept itself. Obviously,many factors of politics,history and culture influence Chinese sports. Sports function is simple and only the results are attended to and the significance and spirits are comparatively ignored.

农民休闲是和谐社会建设的核心内容和农民的希冀与期盼,是新农村建设的重要内容。文章探讨了农民休闲方式变迁在观念、功能、传承、发展区域及项目等方面呈现出的新特征及变迁背景;根据研究结果提出了农民休闲方式引导机制:重视政府政策引导,加大硬件设施投入,加强农村休闲方式研究、提升农民休闲文化品位和培养农村休闲活动优秀人才。

In the construction of new socialism countryside and harmonious rural communities,using the methods of the literature review,questionnaire and field research,this paper studies the influence of leisure sports development on rural employment and development.The result shows that the development of rural leisure sports industry can not only solve the employment problem of rural labor force and increase the economic income of the rural areas,but also help to change the rural industrial structure and highlight rural women independent value.

Analysing the intension of sports wisdom from biology,education and philosophy adpects,this artide implied that the content of sports wisdom structure included sports theoretical wisdom,practical wisdom and sports art wisdom.It discussed on traditional culture,utilitarianism,the fact that too much emphasis is put on intellectual,physical concept of inertia field,the sports system with Chinese characteristics and social development stages.It put forward strategies to enhance the status of the human subject,avoid the instrumental rationality,emphasize on meaning of human life,attach importance to the life currculum,take advantages of Chinese characteristics sports system,handle the relationship competitive sports,mass sports with school physical education.

This paper examined the effect of cognitive-behavioral intervention on based transtheoretical model(TTM) on the exercise behavior among undergraduates with outstanding problems of physical fitness and health.The result showed that the differences were significant in the stage of exercise,regular exercise behavior,perceived benefits of exercise,enjoyment of exercise and processes of change for exercise,but not significant in the perceived barriers of exercise.The longitudinal study further examined the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral intervention which was conducive to enhancing the level of exercise behavior among undergraduates with outstanding problems of physical fitness and health.

本研究采用自编的高校体育教师心理契约履行量表,蔡秋月修订的工作满意度量表和Allen&Meyer编制的组织承诺量表,对湖南省506名高校体育教师进行测量和分析,以探讨高校体育教师心理契约、工作满意度和组织承诺的关系,并提出高校体育教师管理对策。结果表明:1、高校体育教师的心理契约和组织承诺水平较低,工作满意度水平较高。2、月薪和职称水平是影响心理契约、工作满意度和组织承诺的主要因素。3、性别和婚否与心理契约、工作满意度和组织承诺的关系不大。