妊娠妇女焦虑是常见的情绪反应,随着80、90后独生子女进入生育年龄高峰,其焦虑更显常见[1].妊娠合并阑尾炎是常见的外科急腹症[2].影响孕妇的康复和身心健康.孕妇承受阑尾炎本身治疗效果和担心对胎儿造成影响的双重压力[3].本文旨在研究对妊娠合并阑尾炎患者的家属进行系统护理干预的临床效果,现将结果报道如下.

目的 探讨系统护理干预对初产妇剖宫产焦虑心理的影响.方法 将73例择期行剖宫产初产妇随机分为对照组(34例)和干预组(39例),对干预组入院后在剖宫产前、后实施了系统的护理干预措施,并与仅采用常规护理的对照组进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、心率及血压比较,分别比较入院时、剖宫产前1h及剖宫产后第3天的差异.结果 入院时两组SAS评分差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);干预后,两组SAS评分差异均有统计学意义(均P＜ 0.05).入院时两组收缩压和舒张压差异均无统计学意义(均P＞0.05);干预后,两组收缩压、舒张压差异均有统计学意义(均P＜ 0.05).结论 系统的护理干预能有效改善初产妇剖宫产的心理健康状况,降低患者血压及心率波动,可有效控制剖宫产前、后产妇的应激反应,提高对手术耐受力,有利于产妇术后恢复.

目的:探讨宫缩乏力性产后出血的相关因素和护理干预。方法:对125例自然分娩的宫缩乏力性产后出血原因进行回顾性调查,总结治疗过程中的护理干预。结果:宫缩乏力性产后出血的发生与流产次数、分娩次数、新生儿体质量、妊娠并发症及合并症有密切关系,做好产前、产时、产后护理有助于预防产后出血的发生。结论:产前早期干预,产时及时发现,产后有效预防,能降低宫缩乏力性产后出血的发生率。

Objective To study nursing intervention to alleviate the pain of patients with cesarean section effect.Methods 114 cases of cesarean section patients from November 2011 to November 2012 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group,with 57 cases in each group.The experimental group was treated with nursing interventions to reduce pain after cesarean section,control group was treated with regular nursing care.Effect of treatment of pain in two groups of patients were compared.Results 21 cases with pain 0 grade(36.8%),23 cases with pain 1 grade(40.4%),10 cases with pain 2 grade(17.5%),3 cases with pain 3 grade(5.3%) were found in exper imental group;5 cases with pain 0 grade(8.8%),19 cases with pain 1 grade(33.3%),25 cases with pain 2 grade(43.9%),8 cases with pain 3 grade(14.0%) were found in control group;the percent of patients with pain 0 grade in experimental group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=7.3101,P 0.01).Conclusion Nursing intervention for reducing cesarean section patients postoperative pain has a very clear clinical effect,con tribute to the speedy recovery of the pregnant women,it is worthy of clinical promotion.

<正>文献[1]表明,80%的早产儿会发生新生儿黄疸,早期加强对早产儿的观察和黄疸指数监测,适时给予干预措施,对降低病理性黄疸的发生、发展尤为重要。笔者对240例母婴同室早产儿进行早期综合干预,预防病理性黄疸发生疗效满意,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料2010年2月—2012年1月我科母婴