The ep charged-current deep inelastic scattering cross sections, dσ/dQ for Q between 200 and 60000 GeV, and dσ/dx and dσ/dy for Q > 200 GeV, have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA. A data sample of 47.7 pb, collected at a center-of-mass energy of 300 GeV, has been used. The cross section dσ/dQ falls by a factor of about 50000 as Q increases from 280 to 30000 GeV. The double differential cross section dσ/dxdQ has also been measured. A comparison between the data and Standard Model (SM) predictions shows that contributions from antiquarks (u and c) and quarks (d and s) are both required by the data. The predictions of the SM give a good description of the full body of the data presented here. A comparison of the charged-current cross section dσ/dQ with the recent ZEUS results for neutral-current scattering shows that the weak and electromagnetic forces have similar strengths for Q above M W ,M 2 Z . A fit to the data for dσ/dQ 2 with the Fermi constant GF and MW as free parameters yields GF = ( 1.171±0.034 (stat.) −0.032 (syst.) +0.016 −0.015 (PDF) ) ×10−5 GeV and MW = 80.8 +4.9 −4.5 (stat.) +5.0 −4.3 (syst.) +1.4 −1.3 (PDF) GeV. Results for MW , where the propagator effect alone or the SM constraint between GF and MW have been considered, are also presented. The ZEUS Collaboration J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA p M.C.K. Mattingly Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI, USA G. Abbiendi, F. Anselmo, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, G. Castellini, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, N. Coppola, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Laurenti, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, A. Polini, G. Sartorelli, Y. Zamora Garcia, A. Zichichi University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy f C. Amelung, A. Bornheim, I. Brock, K. Coböken, J. Crittenden, R. Deffner, M. Eckert, H. Hartmann, K. Heinloth, E. Hilger, H.-P. Jakob, A. Kappes, U.F. Katz, R. Kerger, E. Paul, J. Rautenberg, H. Schnurbusch, A. Stifutkin, J. Tandler, A. Weber, H. Wieber Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany c D.S. Bailey, O. Barret, W.N. Cottingham, B. Foster, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, J.D. McFall, D. Piccioni, J. Scott, R.J. Tapper H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. o r M. Capua, A. Mastroberardino, M. Schioppa, G. Susinno Calabria University, Physics Dept.and INFN, Cosenza, Italy f H.Y. Jeoung, J.Y. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.T. Lim, K.J. Ma, M.Y. Pac Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea h A. Caldwell, N. Cartiglia, Z. Jing, W. Liu, B. Mellado, J.A. Parsons, S. Ritz, R. Sacchi, S. Sampson, F. Sciulli, Q. Zhu Columbia University, Nevis Labs., Irvington on Hudson, N.Y., USA q J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Klimek, K. Olkiewicz, M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland j L. Adamczyk, B. Bednarek, K. Jeleń, D. Kisielewska, A.M. Kowal, T. Kowalski, M. Przybycień, E. Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, L. Suszycki, J. Zaja̧c Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland j Z. Duliński, A. Kotański Jagellonian Univ., Dept. of Physics, Cracow, Poland k
The production of neutrons carrying at least 20% of the proton beam energy (xL > 0.2) in e+p collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA for a wide range of Q2, the photon virtuality, from photoproduction to deep inelastic scattering. The neutron-tagged cross section, ep → eXn, is measured relative to the inclusive cross section, ep → eX, thereby reducing the systematic uncertainties. For xL > 0.3, the rate of neutrons in photoproduction is about half of that measured in hadroproduction, which constitutes a clear breaking of factorisation. There is about a 20% rise in the neutron rate between photoproduction and deep inelastic scattering, which may be attributed to absorptive rescattering in the γp system. or 0.64 < xL < 0.82, the rate of neutrons is almost independent of the Bjorken scaling variable x and Q2. However, at lower and higher xL values, there is a clear but weak dependence on these variables, thus demonstrating the breaking of limiting fragmentation. The neutron-tagged structure function, F LN(3) 2 (x,Q 2, xL), rises at low values of x in a way similar to that of the inclusive F2(x,Q 2) of the proton. The total γπ cross section and the structure function of the pion, F π 2 (xπ, Q 2) where xπ = x/(1 − xL), have been determined using a one-pion-exchange model, up to uncertainties in the normalisation due to the poorly understood pion flux. At fixed Q2, F π 2 has approximately the same x dependence as F2 of the proton.
Diffractive dissociation of quasi–real photons at a photon–proton centre of mass energy of W ≈ 200 GeV is studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The process under consideration is γp → XN , where X is the diffractively dissociated photon system of mass MX and N is either a proton or a nucleonic system with mass MN < 2 GeV. The cross section for this process in the interval 3 < MX < 24 GeV relative to the total photoproduction cross section was measured to be σ D /σtot = 6.2 ± 0.2(stat) ± 1.4(syst)%. After extrapolating this result to the mass interval of mφ < M 2 X < 0.05W 2 and correcting it for proton dissociation, the fraction of the total cross section attributed to single diffractive photon dissociation, γp → Xp, is found to be σSD/σtot = 13.3 ± 0.5(stat) ± 3.6(syst)%. The mass spectrum of the dissociated photon system in the interval 8 < MX < 24 GeV can be described by the triple pomeron (IPIPIP) diagram with an effective pomeron intercept of αIP (0) = 1.12 ± 0.04(stat) ± 0.08(syst). The cross section for photon dissociation in the range 3 < MX < 8 GeV is significantly higher than that expected from the triple pomeron amplitude describing the region 8 < MX < 24 GeV. Assuming that this discrepancy is due to a pomeron–pomeron–reggeon (IPIPIR) term, its contribution to the diffractive cross section in the interval 3 < MX < 24 GeV is estimated to be fIP IPIR = 26 ± 3(stat) ± 12(syst)%. The ZEUS Collaboration J. Breitweg, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, D. Mikunas, B. Musgrave, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R.L. Talaga, R. Yoshida, H. Zhang Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA p M.C.K. Mattingly Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI, USA F. Anselmo, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, G. Castellini, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, I. Gialas, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Laurenti, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, A. Polini, G. Sartorelli, Y. Zamora Garcia, A. Zichichi University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy f C. Amelung, A. Bornheim, I. Brock, K. Coböken, J. Crittenden, R. Deffner, M. Eckert, L. Feld, M. Grothe, H. Hartmann, K. Heinloth, L. Heinz, E. Hilger, H.-P. Jakob, U.F. Katz, E. Paul, M. Pfeiffer, Ch. Rembser, J. Stamm, R. Wedemeyer Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany c D.S. Bailey, S. Campbell-Robson, W.N. Cottingham, B. Foster, R. Hall-Wilton, M.E. Hayes, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, D. Piccioni, D.G. Roff, R.J. Tapper H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. o M. Arneodo, R. Ayad, M. Capua, A. Garfagnini, L. Iannotti, M. Schioppa, G. Susinno Calabria University, Physics Dept.and INFN, Cosenza, Italy f J.Y. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.T. Lim, M.Y. Pac Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea h A. Caldwell, N. Cartiglia, Z. Jing, W. Liu, J.A. Parsons, S. Ritz, S. Sampson, F. Sciulli, P.B. Straub, Q. Zhu Columbia University, Nevis Labs., Irvington on Hudson, N.Y., USA q P. Borzemski, J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, Z. Jakubowski, M.B. Przybycień, M. Zachara, L. Zawiejski Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland j L. Adamczyk, B. Bednarek, K. Jeleń, D. Kisielewska, T. Kowalski, M. Przybycień, E. Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, L. Suszycki, J. Zaja̧c Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland j Z. Duliński, A. Kotański Jagellonian Univ., Dept. of Physics, Cracow, Poland k G. Abbiendi, L.A.T. Bauerdick, U. Behrens, H. Beier, J.K. Bienlein, G. Cases, O. Deppe, K. Desler, G. Drews, U. Fricke, D.J. Gilkinson, C. Glasman, P. Göttlicher, J. Große-Knetter, T. Haas, W. Hain, D. Hasell, H. Heßling, K.F. Johnson, M. Kasemann, W. Koch, U. Kötz, H. Kowalski, J. Labs, L. Lindemann, B. Löhr, M. Löwe, J. Mainusch, O. Mańczak, J. Milewski, T. Monteiro, J.S.T. Ng, D. Notz, K. Ohrenberg, I.H. Park, A. Pellegrino, F. Pelucchi, K. Piotrzkowski, M. Roco, M. Rohde, J. Roldán, A.A. Savin, U. Schneekloth, W. Schulz, F. Selonke, B. Surrow, E. Tassi, T. Voß, D. Westphal, G. Wolf, U. Wollmer, C. Youngman, A.F. Żarnecki, W. Zeuner Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany B.D. Burow, H.J. Grabosch, A. Meyer, S. Schlenstedt DESY-IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany G. Barbagli, E. Gallo, P. Pelfer University and INFN, Florence, Italy f G. Maccarrone, L. Votano INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy f
Charged particle production has been measured in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) events over a large range of x and Q using the ZEUS detector. The evolution of the scaled momentum, xp, with Q , in the range 10 to 1280 GeV, has been investigated in the current fragmentation region of the Breit frame. The results show clear evidence, in a single experiment, for scaling violations in scaled momenta as a function of Q. DESY 97-183
The photoproduction reaction γp → μ+μ−p has been studied in ep interactions using the ZEUS detector at HERA. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 43.2 pb. The Υ meson has been observed in photoproduction for the first time. The sum of the products of the elastic Υ(1S),Υ(2S),Υ(3S) photoproduction cross sections with their respective branching ratios is determined to be 13.3 ± 6.0(stat.) −2.3(syst.) pb at a mean photon-proton centre of mass energy of 120 GeV. The cross section is above the prediction of a perturbative QCD model. The ZEUS Collaboration J. Breitweg, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, D. Mikunas, B. Musgrave, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R.L. Talaga, R. Yoshida, H. Zhang Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA p M.C.K. Mattingly Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI, USA F. Anselmo, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, G. Castellini, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, N. Coppola, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Laurenti, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, A. Polini, G. Sartorelli, Y. Zamora Garcia, A. Zichichi University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy f C. Amelung, A. Bornheim, I. Brock, K. Coböken, J. Crittenden, R. Deffner, M. Eckert, M. Grothe, H. Hartmann, K. Heinloth, L. Heinz, E. Hilger, H.-P. Jakob, A. Kappes, U.F. Katz, R. Kerger, E. Paul, M. Pfeiffer, H. Schnurbusch, H. Wieber Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany c D.S. Bailey, S. Campbell-Robson, W.N. Cottingham, B. Foster, R. Hall-Wilton, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, J.D. McFall, D. Piccioni, D.G. Roff, R.J. Tapper H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. o M. Capua, L. Iannotti, A. Mastroberardino, M. Schioppa, G. Susinno Calabria University, Physics Dept.and INFN, Cosenza, Italy f J.Y. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.T. Lim, M.Y. Pac Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea h A. Caldwell, N. Cartiglia, Z. Jing, W. Liu, B. Mellado, J.A. Parsons, S. Ritz, S. Sampson, F. Sciulli, P.B. Straub, Q. Zhu Columbia University, Nevis Labs., Irvington on Hudson, N.Y., USA q P. Borzemski, J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Klimek, M.B. Przybycień, L. Zawiejski Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland j L. Adamczyk, B. Bednarek, M. Bukowy, A.M. Czermak, K. Jeleń, D. Kisielewska, T. Kowalski, M. Przybycień, E. Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, L. Suszycki, J. Zaja̧c Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland j Z. Duliński, A. Kotański Jagellonian Univ., Dept. of Physics, Cracow, Poland k
Exclusive production of 0 and J== mesons in e + p collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector in the kinematic range 0:25 < Q 2 < 50 GeV 2 , 20 < W < 167 GeV for the 0 data and 2 < Q 2 < 40 GeV 2 , 50 < W < 150 GeV for the J== data. Cross sections for exclusive 0 and J== production have been measured as a function of Q 2 , W and t. The spin-density matrix elements r 04 00 , r 1 1?1 and Re r 5 10 have been determined for exclusive 0 production as well as r 04 00 and r 04 1?1 for exclusive J== production. The results are discussed in the context of theoretical models invoking soft and hard phenomena.
This paper presents the first analysis of diffractive photon dissociation events in deep inelastic positron-proton scattering at HERA in which the proton in the final state is detected and its momentum measured. The events are selected by requiring a scattered proton in the ZEUS leading proton spectrometer (LPS) with ?L > 0.97, where xL is the fraction of the incoming proton beam momentum carried by the scattered proton. The use of the LPS significantly reduces the contamination from events with diffractive dissociation of the proton into low mass states and allows a direct measurement of t, the square of the four-momentum exchanged at the proton vertex. The dependence of the cross section ont is measured in the interval 0.073 t| 2 and is found to be described by an exponential shape with the slope parameterb = 7.2 ± 1.1(stat.)-0.9+0.7(syst.) GeV-2. The diffractive structure function FD (4) is presented as 0.9 a function of ?H ? 1 - ?L and ß, the momentum fraction of the struck quark with respect to ?H, and averaged over thet interval 0.073 2 and the photon virtuality range 5 Q2 2. In the kinematic range 4 × 104 p p dependence ofFD(4) is fitted with a form (1/?p)a , yieldinga - 1.00 ± 0.09 (stat.)-0.05+0.11(syst.). Upon integration overL, the structure functionF2D(3) is determined in a kinematic range extending to higher ?p and lower ß compared to our previous analysis; the results are discussed within the framework of Regge theory.
Events with a final-state proton carrying a large fraction of the proton-beam momentum, x_L>0.6, and the square of the transverse momentum p_T^2 <0.5 GeV^2, have been studied in e^+p collisions with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Data with different photon virtualities were used: Q^2<0.02 GeV^2, 0.1
Characteristics of the hadronic final state of diffractive deep inelastic scattering events ep-->eXp were studied in the kinematic range 4g states at the parton level.
Dijet differential cross sections for the reaction e(-)p --> e(+) jet + jet + X in the photoproduction regime have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 42.7 pb(-1), The cross sections are given for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies in the range 134 < W < 277 GeV The differential cross sections as a function of the dijet mass, M-jj, and of the dijet angular variables have been measured for 47 < M-jj < 160 GeV and compared to next-to-leading-order QCD calculations. The dijet events in the region 75 < M-jj < 100 GeV have been used to derive a 95% C.L. upper limit on the cross section for Z(0) photoproduction of sigma(e+ p --> e+ Z0X) < 5.9 pb. Upper limits on the photoproduction of new heavy resonances decaying into two jets are also presented for masses in the range between 60 GeV and 155 GeV (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
The photon-proton total cross section has been measured in the process e+ p -> e+ gamma p -> e+ X with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Events were collected with photon virtuality Q^2 < 0.02 GeV^2 and average gamma-p center-of-mass energy W_gamma p = 209 GeV in a dedicated run, designed to control systematic effects, with an integrated luminosity of 49 nb^-1. The measured total cross section is sigma_tot^gamma p = 174 +- 1 (stat.) +- 13 (syst.) microbarns. The energy dependence of the cross section is compatible with parameterizations of high-energy p-p and p-pbar data.
Searches in ep collisions for heavy excited fermions have been performed with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Excited states of electrons and quarks have been searched for in ep collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 300 GeV using an integrated luminosity of 47.7 pb. Excited electrons have been sought via the decays e → eγ, e → eZ and e → νW . Excited quarks have been sought via the decays q → qγ and q → qW . A search for excited neutrinos decaying via ν → νγ, ν → νZ and ν → eW is presented using ep collisions at 318 GeV centre-of-mass energy, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 16.7 pb. No evidence for any excited fermion is found, and limits on the characteristic couplings are derived for masses . 250 GeV. The ZEUS Collaboration S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Yoshida Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439-4815 n M.C.K. Mattingly Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan 49104-0380 P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, G. Sartorelli, A. Zichichi University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy e G. Aghuzumtsyan, I. Brock, S. Goers, H. Hartmann, E. Hilger, P. Irrgang, H.-P. Jakob, A. Kappes, U.F. Katz, R. Kerger, O. Kind, E. Paul, J. Rautenberg, H. Schnurbusch, A. Stifutkin, J. Tandler, K.C. Voss, A. Weber, H. Wieber Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany b D.S. Bailey, N.H. Brook, J.E. Cole, B. Foster, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, S. Robins, E. Rodrigues, J. Scott, R.J. Tapper, M. Wing H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom m M. Capua, A. Mastroberardino, M. Schioppa, G. Susinno Calabria University, Physics Department and INFN, Cosenza, Italy e H.Y. Jeoung, J.Y. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.T. Lim, K.J. Ma, M.Y. Pac Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea g A. Caldwell, M. Helbich, X. Liu, B. Mellado, S. Paganis, W.B. Schmidke, F. Sciulli Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, Irvington on Hudson, New York 10027 o J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Klimek, K. Olkiewicz, M.B. Przybycień, P. Stopa, L. Zawiejski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland i B. Bednarek, I. Grabowska-Bold, K. Jeleń, D. Kisielewska, A.M. Kowal, M. Kowal, T. Kowalski, B. Mindur, M. Przybycień, E. Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, L. Suszycki, D. Szuba, J. Szuba Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland i A. Kotański Department of Physics, Jagellonian University, Cracow, Poland
Dijet production has been studied in neutral current deep inelastic e+p scattering for 470<Q**2<20000 GeV**2 with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.4 pb**{-1}. Dijet differential cross sections are presented in a kinematic region where both theoretical and experimental uncertainties are small. Next-to-leading-order (NLO) QCD calculations describe the measured differential cross sections well. A QCD analysis of the measured dijet fraction as a function of Q**2 allows both a precise determination of alpha_s(M_Z) and a test of the energy-scale dependence of the strong coupling constant. A detailed analysis provides an improved estimate of the uncertainties of the NLO QCD cross sections arising from the parton distribution functions of the proton. The value of alpha_s(M_Z), as determined from the QCD fit, is alpha_s(M_Z) = 0.1166 +- 0.0019 (stat.) {+ 0.0024}_{-0.0033} (exp.)} {+ 0.0057}_{- 0.0044} (th.).
Multiplicity moments of charged particles in deep inelastic E+P scattering have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.4 pb^{-1}$. The moments for Q^2>1000 GeV^2 were studied in the current region of the Breit frame. The evolution of the moments was investigated as a function of restricted regions in polar angle and, for the first time, both in the transverse momentum and in absolute momentum of final-state particles. Analytic perturbative QCD predictions in conjunction with the hypothesis of Local Parton-Hadron Duality (LPHD) reproduce the trends of the moments in polar-angle regions, although some discrepancies are observed. For the moments restricted either in transverse or absolute momentum, the analytic results combined with the LPHD hypothesis show considerable deviations from the measurements. The study indicates a large influence of the hadronisation stage on the multiplicity distributions in the restricted phase-space regions studied here, which is inconsistent with the expectations of the LPHD hypothesis.
Differential cross sections for dijet photoproduction and this process in association with a leading neutron, e+ + p -> e+ + jet + jet + X (+ n), have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 40 pb-1. The fraction of dijet events with a leading neutron was studied as a function of different jet and event variables. Single- and double-differential cross sections are presented as a function of the longitudinal fraction of the proton momentum carried by the leading neutron, xL, and of its transverse momentum squared, pT^2. The dijet data are compared to inclusive DIS and photoproduction results; they are all consistent with a simple pion-exchange model. The neutron yield as a function of xL was found to depend only on the fraction of the proton beam energy going into the forward region, independent of the hard process. No firm conclusion can be drawn on the presence of rescattering effects.
Elastic and proton-dissociative ρ photoproduction (γp → ρp, γp → ρN , respectively, with ρ → π+π−) has been studied in ep interactions at HERA for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies in the range 50 < W < 100 GeV and for |t| < 0.5 GeV, where t is the square of the four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex; the results on the protondissociative reaction are presented for masses of the dissociated proton system in the range M N < 0.1W . For the elastic process, the π+π− invariant mass spectrum has been investigated as a function of t. As in fixed target experiments, the ρ resonance shape is asymmetric; this asymmetry decreases with increasing |t|, as expected in models in which the asymmetry is ascribed to the interference of resonant and non-resonant π+π− production. The cross section has been studied as a function of W ; a fit to the resonant part with the form W a gives a = 0.16± 0.06 (stat.) +0.11 −0.15 (syst.). The resonant part of the γp → π+π−p cross section is 11.2 ± 0.1 (stat.) +1.1 −1.2 (syst.) μb at 〈W 〉 = 71.7 GeV. The t dependence of the cross section can be described by a function of the type Aρ exp (−bρ|t| + cρt) with bρ = 10.9 ± 0.3 (stat.) +1.0 −0.5 (syst.) GeV−2 and cρ = 2.7 ± 0.9 (stat.) +1.9 −1.7 (syst.) GeV−4. The t dependence has also been studied as a function of W and a value of the slope of the pomeron trajectory α IP ′ = 0.23 ± 0.15 (stat.) +0.10 −0.07 (syst.) GeV−2 has been deduced. The ρ spin density matrix elements r 00, r 04 1−1 and Re[r04 10 ] have been measured and found to be consistent with expectations based on s-channel helicity conservation. For proton-dissociative π+π− photoproduction in the ρ mass range, the distributions of the two-pion invariant mass, W and the polar and azimuthal angles of the pions in the helicity frame are the same within errors as those for the elastic process. The t distribution has been fitted to an exponential function with a slope parameter 5.8 ± 0.3 (stat.) ± 0.5 (syst.) GeV−2. The ratio of the elastic to proton-dissociative ρ photoproduction cross section is 2.0 ± 0.2 (stat.) ± 0.7 (syst.). DESY 97-237 November 1997 The ZEUS Collaboration J. Breitweg, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, D. Mikunas, B. Musgrave, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R.L. Talaga, R. Yoshida, H. Zhang Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA p M.C.K. Mattingly Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI, USA F. Anselmo, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, G. Castellini, M. Chiarini, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, I. Gialas, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Laurenti, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, C. Nemoz, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci, A. Polini, F. Ricci, G. Sartorelli, Y. Zamora Garcia, A. Zichichi University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy f C. Amelung, A. Bornheim, I. Brock, K. Coböken, J. Crittenden, R. Deffner, M. Eckert, M. Grothe, H. Hartmann, K. Heinloth, L. Heinz, E. Hilger, H.-P. Jakob, U.F. Katz, R. Kerger, E. Paul, M. Pfeiffer, Ch. Rembser, J. Stamm, R. Wedemeyer, H. Wieber Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany c D.S. Bailey, S. Campbell-Robson, W.N. Cottingham, B. Foster, R. Hall-Wilton, M.E. Hayes, G.P. Heath, H.F. Heath, J.D. McFall, D. Piccioni, D.G. Roff, R.J. Tapper H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K. o M. Arneodo, R. Ayad, M. Capua, A. Garfagnini, L. Iannotti, M. Schioppa, G. Susinno Calabria University, Physics Dept.and INFN, Cosenza, Italy f J.Y. Kim, J.H. Lee, I.T. Lim, M.Y. Pac Chonnam National University, Kwangju, Korea h A. Caldwell, N. Cartiglia, Z. Jing, W. Liu, B. Mellado, J.A. Parsons, S. Ritz, S. Sampson, F. Sciulli, P.B. Straub, Q. Zhu Columbia University, Nevis Labs., Irvington on Hudson, N.Y., USA q P. Borzemski, J. Chwastowski, A. Eskreys, J. Figiel, K. Klimek, M.B. Przybycień, L. Zawiejski Inst. of Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland j L. Adamczyk, B. Bednarek, M. Bukowy, A. Czermak, K. Jeleń, D. Kisielewska, T. Kowalski, M. Przybycień, E. Rulikowska-Zarȩbska, L. Suszycki, J. Zaja̧c Faculty of Physics and Nuclear Techniques, Academy of Mining and Metallurgy, Cracow, Poland j Z. Duliński, A. Kotański Jagellonian Univ., Dept. of Physics, Cracow, Poland k G. Abbiendi, L.A.T. Bauerdick, U. Behrens, H. Beier, J.K. Bienlein, G. Cases, O. Deppe, K. Desler, G. Drews, U. Fricke, D.J. Gilkinson, C. Glasman, P. Göttlicher, T. Haas, W. Hain, D. Hasell, K.F. Johnson, M. Kasemann, W. Koch, U. Kötz, H. Kowalski, J. Labs, L. Lindemann, B. Löhr, M. Löwe, O. Mańczak, J. Milewski, T. Monteiro, J.S.T. Ng, D. Notz, K. Ohrenberg, I.H. Park, A. Pellegrino, F. Pelucchi, K. Piotrzkowski, M. Roco, M. Rohde, J. Roldán, J.J. Ryan, A.A. Savin, U. Schneekloth, O. Schwarzer, F. Selonke, B. Surrow, E. Tassi, T. Voß, D. Westphal, G. Wolf, U. Wollmer, C. Youngman, A.F. Żarnecki, W. Zeuner Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany B.D. Burow, H.J. Grabosch, A. Meyer, S. Schlenstedt DESY-IfH Zeuthen, Zeuthen, Germany G. Barbagli, E. Gallo, P. Pelfer University and INFN, Florence, Italy f G. Anzivino, G. Maccarrone, L. Votano INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy f A. Bamberger, S. Eisenhardt, P. Markun, T. Trefzger, S. Wölfle Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany c J.T. Bromley, N.H. Brook, P.J. Bussey, A.T. Doyle, N. Macdonald, D.H. Saxon, L.E. Sinclair, E. Strickland, R. Waugh Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K. o I. Bohnet, N. Gendner, U. Holm, A. Meyer-Larsen, H. Salehi, K. Wick Hamburg University, I. Institute of Exp. Physics, Hamburg, Germany c L.K. Gladilin, D. Horstmann, D. Kçira, R. Klanner, E. Lohrmann, G. Poelz, W. Schott, F. Zetsche Hamburg University, II. Institute of Exp. Physics, Hamburg, Germany c T.C. Bacon, I. Butterworth, J.E. Cole, G. Howell, B.H.Y. Hung, L. Lamberti, K.R. Long, D.B. Miller, N. Pavel, A. Prinias, J.K. Sedgbeer, D. Sideris, R. Walker Imperial College London, High Energy Nuclear Physics Group, London, U.K. o U. Mallik, S.M. Wang, J.T. Wu University of Iowa, Physics and Astronomy Dept., Iowa City, USA p P. Cloth, D. Filges Forschungszentrum Jülich, Institut für Kernphysik, Jülich, Germany J.I. Fleck, T. Ishii, M. Kuze, I. Suzuki, K. Tokushuku, S. Yamada, K. Yamauchi, Y. Yamazaki Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan g S.J. Hong, S.B. Lee, S.W. Nam, S.K. Park Korea University, Seoul, Korea h F. Barreiro, J.P. Fernández, G. Garćıa, R. Graciani, J.M. Hernández, L. Hervás, L. Labarga, M. Mart́ınez, J. del Peso, J. Puga, J. Terrón, J.F. de Trocóniz Univer. Autónoma Madrid, Depto de F́ısica Teórica, Madrid, Spain n
A study of the <()over bar>-jet mass spectrum in e(+) p--><()over bar>X events at a center-of-mass energy 300 GeV has been performed with the ZEUS detector at the HERA collider at DESY using an integrated luminosity of 47.7 pb(-1). The mass spectrum is in good agreement with that expected from standard model processes over the <()over bar>-jet mass range studied. No significant excess attributable to the decay of a narrow resonance is observed. By using both e(+) p-->e(+) X and e(+) p--><()over bar>X data, mass-dependent limits are set on the s-channel production of scalar and vector resonant states. Couplings to first-generation quarks are considered and limits are presented as a function of the e(+) q and <()over bar>q branching ratios. These limits are used to constrain the production of leptoquarks and R-parity violating squarks.
The photoproduction of prompt photons, together with an accompanying jet, has been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.6 pb^-1. A study of the effective transverse momentum, k_T, of partons in the proton, as modelled within the framework of the PYTHIA Monte Carlo, gives a value of k_T = 1.69+/-0.18 ^+0.18_-0.20 GeV for the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy range 134 < W < 251 GeV. This result is in agreement with the previously observed trend in hadron-hadron scattering for k_T to rise with interaction energy.
A Forward Plug Calorimeter (FPC) for the ZEUS detector at HERA has been built as a shashlik lead-scintillator calorimeter with wave length shifter fiber readout. Before installation it was tested and calibrated using the X5 test beam facility of the SPS accelerator at CERN. Electron, muon and pion beams in the momentum range of 10 to 100 GeV/c were used. Results of these measurements are presented as well as a calibration monitoring system based on a $^{60}$Co source.