Background: Traditional basketball instruction often emphasises isolated technical drills with limited game-based participation, which may reduce student engagement and hinder skill development. Despite growing interest in game-based learning (GBL), there is limited evidence on structured GBL models in higher education contexts, particularly in Indonesia. Objectives: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a game-based learning model to improve basketball skills and student engagement in physical education. Methods: A research and development (R&D) approach, adapted from Borg and Gall’s model, was employed, encompassing needs analysis, model design, expert validation, and field trials. The model’s effectiveness was assessed using a one-group pretest–posttest design with purposively sampled physical education students. Data were collected through standardised basketball skill tests (dribbling, passing, shooting), questionnaires, and interviews. Quantitative data were analysed using paired-sample t-tests (p < .05), while qualitative data were examined using thematic analysis. Results: In the small-scale trial (n = 30), students’ performance improved by 23.9% from pretest to posttest, with statistically significant differences and large effect sizes. The large-scale trial (n = 60) further confirmed the model’s effectiveness, showing significant improvements in basketball skills (t = 12.44, p < .001). Students also reported highly positive perceptions (M = 4.68, SD = 0.41), indicating strong engagement and acceptance of the GBL approach. Conclusion: The developed GBL model effectively enhances basketball skills, engagement, and learning experiences among physical education students. These findings support the integration of game-based approaches in sports instruction and highlight their potential for broader application in physical education contexts. Future research should examine long-term effects and applicability across different sports settings.
The phenomenon of the “KALCER” (Run Fast, Run; If Tired, Find Ice) running community has transformed Arga Makmur Square into a lively public space and a center for creative economy. This article analyzes the symbiotic relationship between running activities and the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the surrounding area. The research uses a qualitative approach with participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that KALCER acts as a catalyst by providing a guaranteed and friendly market for MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector. Conversely, the presence of various MSMEs increases the attractiveness and recreational value of the running event. This symbiosis not only boosts local economic income but also revitalizes the social function of the town square as an inclusive and dynamic public space. This study concludes that collaboration between hobby communities and local MSMEs can be an effective model for circular economic development and the revitalization of public spaces in the region.
Background: Existing volleyball skill assessment tools are commonly adapted from adolescent or adult performance standards and may not accurately represent the motor development characteristics of children aged 10-13 years. Moreover, psychometrically validated instruments specifically designed for elementary school students remain limited. Objectives: The objective of this research is to create and test a volleyball skill assessment tool tailored for elementary school pupils aged 10 to 13 years. Methods: The study employed a research and development (R&D) design adapted from the Borg and Gall model. Test building concepts served as the basis for a research and development strategy. Five fundamental volleyball abilities were evaluated by the test: smash, underhand passing, overhand passing, underhand serving, and overhand service. Purposive sampling was used to pick 50 Bengkulu City primary school pupils as participants. Aiken’s V and CVR were used to assess content validity with six experts. Data processing utilised G*Power (v3. 1.9.7) and Jamovi (v2.3.2). Results: Strong content validity was shown by every skill component (CVR > 0.83; Aiken's V ≥ 0.87). EFA identified a two-factor structure that explained 71.84% of the overall variance: offensive technical ability and basic ball control. There were moderate to high relationships between criterion validity and game performance (r = 0.63-0.71). All subtests had strong reliability indices (ICC = 0.87-0.94; test–retest r = 0.79-0.86). Conclusion: The developed instrument demonstrated satisfactory validity and reliability and shows potential for assessing basic volleyball skills among elementary school students. The constraints include a limited sample size and a restricted geographical scope. Future studies should encompass larger, more diverse groups and investigate technology-based evaluation formats to improve applicability.
Hospitals have an important role in providing quality and safe health services, one of which is through the implementation of Facility and Safety Management (MFK) according to accreditation standards. At Kepahiang Regional General Hospital, the implementation of MFK has not been running optimally, as evidenced by the continued occurrence of facility incidents, low compliance with safety facility management and weak supervision. This study aims to analyze the implementation of MFK using the PDSA ( Plan-Do-Study-Act ) approach at Kepahiang Regional General Hospital to identify obstacles, regulatory compliance, and continuous improvement efforts in increasing safety and service quality. This research is a qualitative study with a holistic single case study design using an exploratory approach and the PDSA cycle to analyze the implementation of MFK at Kepahiang Regional Hospital. Data collection was conducted through document review, observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and in-depth interviews with eight informants selected purposively . Data analysis was carried out inductively through the processes of reduction, display, and drawing conclusions until reaching the point of saturation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of Facility and Safety Management (FMS) at Kepahiang Regional Hospital is still not optimal. In terms of planning, the hospital has a risk register , policies, guidelines, SOPs, and work programs that meet accreditation requirements, but most FMS implementers lack competency or educational background in occupational safety and health. During the implementation stage, inventories of utility systems and medical equipment have been conducted, but are not updated regularly, and routine maintenance and calibration of medical equipment are also inconsistent. Supervision and evaluation tend to be passive and are only carried out prior to accreditation, and recording and reporting of FMS activities have not been carried out continuously. The implementation of MFK at Kepahiang Regional Hospital has not met standards due to constraints such as low human resource competency, weak management commitment, budget constraints, inadequate oversight, and minimal coordination between units. These conditions have the potential to increase the risk of incidents and reduce the quality of hospital safety services.
Fiduciary security carries executory power within credit agreements, granting the creditor—as the fiduciary recipient—the right to execute upon the collateral asset should the debtor default. Consequently, the author is interested in further examining the "Unilateral Execution of Fiduciary Collateral Objects by Creditors Based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-VII/2019 in Bengkulu City." Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-VII/2019 altered the process of executing fiduciary security; it established that creditors are not permitted to carry out execution independently (*parate executie*) but are instead required to file a petition for execution with the District Court so that a ruling with permanent legal force may be issued. However, in practice, creditors have not consistently adhered to this requirement, often proceeding without a court decision that possesses permanent legal force.
