Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kearifan lokal digunakan untuk menanamkan karakter gotong royong pada siswa kelas V SDN Merjosari 3 Kota Malang, serta mengidentifikasi faktor- faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat proses tersebut. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya penguatan Pendidikan karakter melalui penggabungan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, terutama tradisi kerja bakti, sebagai bentuk pembiasaan sikap kebersamaan, kepedulian, dan tanggung jawab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasis. Tahapan penelitian meliputi observasi awal, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, analisis data, dan triangulasi untuk memverifikasi validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piket kelas, kerja bakti rutin, kegiatan kebersihan bersama, dan proyek kolaboratif dimana semua siswa berpartisipasi adalah cara untuk menerapkan nilai gotong royong. Pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah contoh guru yang baik, dukungan dari kepala sekolah, partisipasi aktif siswa, dan kolaborasi antara sekolah dan orang tua. Keterbatasan sarana dan pembiasaan yang tidak konsisten menjadi penghambat. Integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran telah terbukti memperkuat karakter social siswa melalui pengalaman langsung yang kontekstual dan berkelanjutan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wacana pemberitaan kasus skandal kekerasan seskual P Diddy pada media online Detik.com terutama pada berita di bulan september 2024-juni 2025. Masalah yang diteliti adalah Bagaimana wacana pemberitaan kasus skandal kekerasan seksual P Diddy pada media online Detik.com?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan dsicouse analysis (analisis wacana) dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitian ini dari website berita media online Detik.com terkait berita kasus skandal P Diddy. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi berupa berita-berita kasus skandal kekerasan seksual P Diddy di media online Detik.com yang akan di amati. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Detik.com cendrung membingkai pemberitaan dengan menonjolkan unsur sensansi dan dramati, terutama melalui bahasa yang provokatif dan penekanan pada status P Diddy sebagai sosok publik yang berpengaruh. Pemberitaan lebih banyak menekankan aspek sensasional, kontroversial, dan detail kehidupan pelaku daripada mengimbangi pengalaman dan kesedihan korban. This research aims to find out the discourse on the reporting of the P Diddy sexual violence scandal case on the online media Detik.com, especially on the news in the months of September 2024-June 2025. The problem studied is What is the discourse on the reporting of the P Diddy sexual violence scandal case on the online media Detik.com? The type of research used is qualitative research methods using discipline analysis (discourse analysis) and documentation. The data source for this research is from the online media news website Detik.com regarding news about the P Diddy scandal case. Data was collected through documentation in the form of news about the P Diddy sexual violence scandal case on the online media Detik.com which will be observed. The research results show that Detik.com tends to frame its reporting by highlighting elements of sensation and drama, especially through provocative language and emphasis on P Diddy's status as an influential public figure. Reporting emphasizes sensational, controversial aspects and details of the perpetrator's life rather than compensating for the victim's experiences and sadness.
Background: Insomnia is a common sleep disorder among older adults that can negatively affect quality of life and intellectual function. Impaired intellectual function may reduce independence, limit daily activities, and hinder social interactions. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between insomnia and intellectual function among older adults attending the Elderly School in Bandungrejosari, Malang City. Methods: This quantitative correlational study involved 30 older adults selected through simple random sampling. Insomnia was assessed using the KSBPJ-IRS questionnaire, while intellectual function was measured using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ). Data were analyzed using a correlation test to examine the relationship between insomnia and intellectual function. Results: A significant relationship was found between insomnia and intellectual function (p = 0.002). Higher levels of insomnia were associated with lower intellectual function, indicating that sleep disturbances may contribute to cognitive decline in older adults. Conclusion: Insomnia was significantly associated with intellectual function among older adults at the Elderly School in Bandungrejosari, Malang City. Improving sleep quality may help preserve intellectual function and enhance the quality of life of older adults.
Satellite-based rainfall (GPM-IMERG) exhibits systematic monthly biases in upland tropical watersheds, undermining reservoir operations and flood-risk estimates. This study tests whether five bias-correction methods, Linear Scaling (LS), Linear Regression (LR), Genetic Algorithm-based Correction Factor (GA-CF), Local Intensity Scaling (LOCI), and Power Transformation (PT), improve monthly totals and extreme-sensitive quantiles over the Lesti Sub-Watershed (2001-2020). Performance was evaluated using the correlation coefficient (R), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), the ratio of the root-mean-square error to the standard deviation of observations (RSR), and quantile diagnostics (Q25-Q75, Q90-Q99). All methods enhance skill; LS provides the best overall monthly agreement (NSE = 0.84, R = 0.92, RSR = 0.39). LR and LOCI yield intermediate improvements by correcting level/variance and wet-day frequency, respectively. GA-CF and PT show greater benefits for the upper tail of the rainfall distribution, reducing underestimation beyond Q90 and better reproducing hallmark wet years. The contribution presents a distribution-aware, monthly-scale comparison and directly evaluates the staged LOCI-PT workflow, while identifying GA-CF as a promising standalone alternative for improving uppertail rainfall behavior. Limitations include five gauges, month-wise parameterization, and evaluation at the monthly aggregation level; future work should assess sub-monthly behavior, regime-aware calibration (ENSO/ IOD), and multi-objective tuning under more rigorous validation frameworks to improve generalizability across upland tropical watersheds.
This community service program was implemented in collaboration with the Panderman Forest Farmer Group (KTH Panderman) in Batu City, East Java, Indonesia. The program aimed to enhance the knowledge and technical skills of farmer group members in processing citronella grass into essential oil through the application of an innovative hydrodistillation process. The participants consisted of 20 members of KTH Panderman who had prior experience in the cultivation and conventional processing of citronella grass. The program employed a participatory approach involving problem identification, counseling, training, mentoring, and the application of technology in post-harvest handling and extraction processes. The implemented innovations included the selection of raw materials based on harvest age, the use of leaves as the primary extraction material, a wilting process prior to extraction, and improvements to the oil separation system. The hydrodistillation process was conducted using water as the extraction medium without the addition of organic solvents, at an operating temperature of approximately 95–100°C. The results demonstrated improvements in both production capacity and processing efficiency. Extraction time was reduced from 3 hours to 2 hours, raw material processing capacity increased from 20 kg to 30 kg per batch, and the volume of essential oil produced increased from an average of 40–45 mL to 80–100 mL per batch. These improvements were achieved through enhanced raw material handling practices and optimization of the oil separation process during extraction. Overall, the program successfully improved the technical capacity of farmer group members and increased the productivity of citronella essential oil production.
