The article considers the possibility of using blockchain technology for automated maintenance of technical data sheets of information systems. An analysis of traditional documentation management methods has been carried out, and their disadvantages have been identified, including high time costs, audit complexity, and the risk of unauthorized data modification. The concept of an electronic technical passport system based on a decentralized registry and the use of smart contracts for automatic control of configuration changes and software updates is proposed. The simulation results showed that the introduction of blockchain technology reduces the processing time of changes from 4–6 hours with the traditional approach to 3–5 minutes, which is equivalent to speeding up the process by 50–100 times. The immutability of records, transparency of operations and automatic verification of data for compliance with security requirements are ensured. The developed system increases the efficiency of information security management, reduces the influence of the human factor and simplifies the audit process. The proposed solution is promising for implementation in mission-critical automated systems where strict control over the state and security of information resources is required. Further research may be aimed at integrating with threat monitoring systems and developing adaptive data access control mechanisms in the blockchain registry.
Currently, across all areas of societal organization and state activity in Russia, the rapid spread of innovative developments and digital technologies — automated data processing, cybernetics, and artificial intelligence — enabling high-speed information exchange makes it imperative to adopt digital transformation tools quickly and efficiently, not only for organizational functioning but also to support interaction among the main elements of the legal system. The fundamental concepts for the digital development of the judicial and law-enforcement systems, to be adopted in the near future, envisage interaction with civil society institutions — primarily human-rights organizations — to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms and the interests of business entities. In the context of changing public relations, changes in legislation in the field of innovative and digital technologies, the trends in the development of modern judicial, as well as law enforcement and human rights systems in the field of integrated interaction will be directly related to their use for mutual exchange of experience, advanced training and ensuring intersystem interaction in the process of implementing the target functions provided for by legislation and fulfilling the tasks set by the state and society.
Relevance . The legislation of the Russian Federation stands on the way of comprehensive regulation of the participation of the Federal Penitentiary Service (FSIN of Russia) in social relations developing in the sphere of the contract system – the implementation of purchases in order to ensure state needs, manifested, directly, in connection with the implementation of functions and tasks of the penal system. In the legal support of the activities of the FSIN of Russia in the field of procurement, departmental orders acquire great importance. In this regard, it is relevant to consider the specifics of the sub-legal regulation of the activities of the FSIN of Russia within the framework of the contract system, to identify in it the dynamics of the ratio of norms of civil law and financial law orientation. The topic of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia's participation in the contract system is also relevant due to the fact that the material resources it acquires are necessary to ensure the rights of convicts for committing crimes and to prevent violations of the guarantees established for them. The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between civil and financial legal regulation in social relations that ensure the participation of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the contract system. Objectives : to characterize the features of the content of legal regulation of the participation of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the contract system, to show the significance of the norms of financial law for the material support of the participation of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the contract system. Methodology . The study used the methods of dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction, formal-legal, comparative-legal, technical-legal, system-structural, and logical methods. Results . In the course of the study, the features of the interaction of the norms of civil and financial law in the activities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the contract system were revealed. Conclusions . The participation of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the contract system allows to solve the tasks set for the penal system with the support of interrelated civil and financial legal tools of procurement activities.
В статье рассматриваются актуальные аспекты организации внеаудиторной деятельности курсантов Воронежского института ФСИН России. По результатам проведенного опроса и данных анкетирования авторы предлагают ряд мер, направленных на достижение большей результативности и эффективности внеаудиторной работы обучающихся. Вариантом решения проблемных вопросов может стать внесение некоторых изменений и корректив в локально‑нормативные акты образовательной организации высшего образования ФСИН России. he article discusses current aspects of organizing extracurricular activities of cadets of the Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Based on the results of the survey, the authors propose a number of measures aimed at achieving greater effectiveness and efficiency of extracurricular activities of students. The solution to problematic issues may be the introduction of some changes and adjustments to local regulations of the educational organization of higher education of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
The paper discusses the role of information security when using CAD. It provides a classification of known vulnerabilities and analyzes them, identifying the causes of these vulnerabilities and potential risks. Based on this analysis, the paper concludes on the measures that should be taken when working with CAD in terms of information security.
