城步县长安营村为典型的西南官话方言岛.通过田野调查法和历史文献法考察了长安营村西南官话的来源以及方言岛的成因.西南官话的形成与历史移民有着最为密切的关系,来自各地的官兵带来了各地语言,它们不断地接触、相互影响和渐渐融合,慢慢在一个新的聚居区形成了一种南腔北调的"独特语言",在一个新的聚居区形成了新的语言.其中具有西南官话雏形的"镇筸话"影响最甚,从而逐渐形成了西南官话.而点状方言岛的形成与清代民族政策以及自然环境有着密切的关联:在民族政策方面,官府不允许军民与当地少数民族来往以及禁止少数民族语言文字的流传;在自然地理方面,长安营村的气候条件较为恶劣,从城步县城通往长安营古道只有一条,因长安营建立之后,运兵运粮而修建.正因如此,来往的官兵聚居在一个较小的地域内,他们自成社区,跟外界接触不多,当地人一般也不会介入移民的社区,形成了闭锁性移民社会,其地区形成的语言犹如被大海包围的孤岛.
In the era of mobile Internet,the information dissemination of academic journals is deeply in-fluenced by"fragmented"communication,and has its own characteristics in communication path,carrier form,information presentation,promotion and marketing strategy.In order to solve the problems in the"fragmented"communication of academic journals,we should pay attention to the use of new media,ac-tively carry out intensive professional cooperation,innovate the ideas of"fragmented"communication,and attach importance to the brand construction of journals themselves.
The new standards of college entrance examination for vocational education evaluate both students'academic proficiency and their vocational skills,which manifests the top priority given to the versatility in the integrated cultivation of secondary vocational colleges-higher vocational colleges-universi-ties.In analyzing the background,guidelines and teaching requirement in the exam reform,we discuss on the previous text results of the English subject of college entrance examination for vocational educa-tion,the current situation of English teaching in secondary vocational colleges,higher vocational colle-ges,and put forward some suggestions for the preparation for the exam.It aims to promote students'core competencies of the English subject,i.e.,competency in international communication in vocational set-tings,competency in multicultural exchange,competency in advanced thinking and competency in high-er-level learning autonomy,and facilitate students to be all-round talents with values,competencies,eth-ics and highly professional skills.The study also sheds insight into developing the role of vocational Eng-lish as a promoter of thinking abilities as well as a tool for communication in the English teaching from secondary vocational colleges to higher vocational colleges and to universities.
"The rise and fall of a country depends on education and the success or failure of education depends on teachers".In the new stage of high-quality development of higher vocational colleges,the article has put forward higher requirements for the education and training of talents,and the key to talent training lies in the construction of teachers,especially the construction of"Double-qualified"teachers.Firstly,this paper uses the method of text analysis to sort out the basic requirements of the development of national vocational education and Yunnan vocational education.Secondly,through investigation and study,the present situation of the construction of"Double-qualified"teachers in Yunnan higher vocation-al colleges is obtained.Thirdly,the"gap"between the status quo and the requirements is analyzed.Fi-nally,some thoughts on the construction of"Double-qualified"teachers are put forward from the aspects of teacher training base,introduction source,training system,evaluation system and incentive mecha-nism.The purpose of this study is to provide feasible suggestions for the construction of"Double-quali-fied"teachers in higher vocational colleges in Yunnan Province,and to promote the combination of in-dustry,college and research and realize the efficient promotion of the construction of"Double-qualified"teachers.
In the context of the rapid development of information technology and educational informatiza-tion,information based teaching ability has become an indispensable ability for teachers in the new era.How to improve teachers'information based teaching ability has become an important topic that vocational colleges have to pay attention to when seeking development and breakthroughs.This article focuses on the basic research field of teachers'information based teaching ability in higher vocational colleges,and adopts the methods of literature analysis and questionnaire survey.Based on the literature review and re-search on the informatization teaching ability of teachers in higher vocational colleges in Yunnan Prov-ince,the factors restricting the informatization teaching ability of teachers in higher vocational colleges in Yunnan Province are found,and the corresponding countermeasures are given.
The skill-based society is the inherent requirement of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.Under the background of the construction of a skilled society,vocational education under-takes the important mission of providing high-quality technical and skilled talents for the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country.The practical teaching of ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges plays an important role in carrying out the fundamental task of cultivating mo-rality and cultivating people with virtue and technology and in the process of cultivating high-quality tech-nical and technical talents.However,there are some problems in the practical teaching of ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges,such as lack of vocational education characteristics and lack of ability to train high-quality technical and technical talents.Therefore,the practical teaching of i-deological and political courses in higher vocational colleges should re-examine its position in the con-struction of a skill-based society,tap the advantages and resources of practical teaching in the mode of production-education integration and school-enterprise cooperation,and promote the overall linkage and system from the ideological guidance,content integration,base guarantee and main body coordination,so as to truly give play to the role of practical teaching of ideological and political courses in cultivating mo-rality and cultivating people with virtue and technology.
It is fundamental to promote rural revitalization in all aspects to foster a large agricultural coun-try in the new era.Yunnan border ethnic areas are in line with the national stability and ethnic harmony.Menglian Dai,Lahu and Wa Autonomous County is located on the southwestern border of Yunnan Prov-ince,facing challenges such as inadequate infrastructure,significant population outflow,unclear positio-ning for industrial development,complex border security issues and frequent occurrence of bad cultural habits.These factors contribute to a high risk of returning to poverty in the region,emphasizing the ur-gent need for rural revitalization.Taking Menglian Dai,Lahu and Wa Autonomous County as an exam-ple,this paper discusses the methods of rural revitalization in Yunnan border ethnic areas and puts for-ward innovative governance mode with optimizing infrastructure construction,accelerating the develop-ment of talent teams,leveraging local industrial advantages,strengthening border security lines,and fos-tering good moral practices.All of these are to improve the living standards of border residents in Mengli-an County and promote rural revitalization forward.
Zhang Han,a poet of Yunnan in the Ming Dynasty,created a large number of excellent po-ems.Although he did not get a bachelor's degree in his life,he gave up his career and became the lead-ing poet of Yunnan literary world in the Jiajing period by virtue of his own poems,and he has the reputa-tion of"Poet of the Country",and he created a variety of poems,of which historical poems occupy a cer-tain portion of his poems,and they have an important value in the research.This paper analyzes Zhang Han's historical poems and explores their connotations and aesthetic characteristics.His poems are closely related to the social background of the Ming Dynasty,the family environment of his famous family,and his personal travel experiences.In these poems,he utilizes ancient events and monuments to show his knowledge of history,and through speaking of historical figures and monuments,he hopes that the coun-try will learn a lesson,reflecting his worldly feelings as a Confucian scholar.He also utilizes historical figures to symbolize himself and laments his own disappointing life.In addition,Zhang Han's poems on history have unique historical characteristics,using"Confucianism"to judge historical figures and e-vents,and striving for fairness and impartiality in historical theory.He expresses a transcendent state of mind and his hermit's thoughts through his poems on history and his poems reflect the hardships of people's lives and incorporate humanistic concerns,and show a somber and sad stylistic characteristic,which is more similar to Du Fu's spirits in terms of content and artistic pursuit.His poems on history has a high literary value and significance of the times.
Language landscape is a realistic mirror of regional culture,language,economy,politics,and other factors,reflecting the diversity of language ecology.Based on the theoretical framework of language landscape,a survey was conducted on the five representative parks in Kunming through on-site investiga-tion and data analysis.The research results show that in terms of physical dimensions,the language landscape of the World Expo Park is very rich,highlighting a high degree of internationalization.In terms of experience dimension,the signage of Daguanlou,Xishan Park,and Cuihu mainly plays the functions of indication,regulation,and information,while some language signage in Yunnan Ethnic Village high-lights ethnic groups'culture.In terms of political dimension,regional language managers hold an open at-titude,with Chinese occupying the core position in official signage,while unofficial signage for all scenic spots uses Chinese-English as the dominant language.There are some translation errors,omissions,and repetitions in text translation.
Employment is the greatest livelihood in China.In order to adapt to the needs of industrial up-grading,promote the precise positioning of talent cultivation goals in vocational colleges,and promote the integration and compatibility of the industrial chain and talent chain,this article takes Kunming Metallur-gy College as an example.Based on the regional characteristics of students'employment,and with the support of big data technology,we conduct data mining on mainstream recruitment websites in society.Statistical analysis was conducted on the recruitment markets and information related to metallurgical and mining talents in 16 provinces in the southern region.Through the analysis of the current development status,technical skill demand structure,supply and demand relationship,and typical professions of the metallurgical and mining industries,it can be found that with the development of transformation and up-grading,not only in central and western regions of Yunnan,but also in provinces and cities with higher overall economic development levels in the eastern coastal areas,the demand for metallurgical and mining talents is also large.The vast majority of metallurgical and mining positions require professional talents mainly at undergraduate level.Professional abilities with high social demand are mainly concentrated in heat treatment,metal materials,processes,machinery,design,etc.,while general abilities are mainly concentrated in communication and expression skills,team cooperation,sense of responsibility,etc.Compared with the talent cultivation and matching situation of Kunming Metallurgy College,high-frequen-cy abilities are reflected in the training specifications of metallurgical and mining majors at our school,which are highly matched with social needs.Kunming Metallurgy College can achieve leapfrog develop-ment in talent quality by exploring new enrollment methods and establishing vocational undergraduate pro-grams.
As a prominent Chinese classic,The Book of Changes(also known as Yi Ching)holds an im-mense cultural significance that can contribute greatly to the promotion of Chinese cultural classics world-wide.Through an in-depth analysis of questionnaire survey results,the English translations of The Book of Changes are perceived to be comprehensive and accessible.However,partially translated content poses issues in terms of quality,and comprehension among the target audience needs to be enhanced.Under the current status,there exist opportunities to improve both the translation quality and the translators'quality.Additionally,enhancing communication channels and understanding the needs of the audience can further improve its reach and impact.
Based on the literature review on the construction of"University Alliance for Rural Revitaliza-tion"in recent years,accurately matching the development needs of regional rural revitalization,this pa-per aims at the teachers and students of some higher vocational colleges in the region by means of ques-tionnaire survey.This paper makes an in-depth investigation and study on the six key influencing factors of the"University Alliance for Rural Revitalization".From the top-level design to formulate the articles of the alliance,to improve the supply and guarantee mechanism of rural revitalization funds,to build car-riers and platforms,to implement the plan to introduce middle-and high-end talents and other aspects of the establishment of"University Alliance for Rural Revitalization"breakthrough path.Local colleges and universities produce coupling effect and create new value growth point through the alliance.
The paper takes the"Belt and Road Initiative"legal culture course as an example to explore the curriculum development of legal culture quality education in higher vocational colleges.The proposal and further promotion of the"Belt and Road Initiative"has given a new mission to legal and cultural quality education in higher vocational colleges.The legal culture curriculum goal of the"Belt and Road Initiative"includes ideological and political goals,knowledge goals and ability goals.The curriculum de-velopment follows the principle of the integration of cultural quality education and professional education under the guidance of"curriculum ideology and politics".The process of curriculum development mainly includes the determination of teaching content,the construction of teaching resource database,the adop-tion of teaching methods and the implementation of teaching assessment.The construction effect of the"Belt and Road Initiative"legal culture course is good,and the scope of the course sharing is wide.In order to improve the application ability of the"Belt and Road Initiative"legal culture of students in high-er vocational colleges,it has made a positive contribution to training the inheritors of silk road civilization in the new era with good legal cultural quality,professional ethics and innovative consciousness.
Teachers of the"Information Technology"course in vocational colleges generally face many difficulties,such as severe aging,knowledge solidification,flat thinking,lack of progress,outdated knowledge,blind spots in understanding new technologies in the IT industry,lack of ability to integrate new technologies,weak foundation,difficulty in self-improvement learning,tedious life,lack of time to learn,and lack of hope.We will solve a series of problems in the construction of the teaching team through methods such as promoting the source of vitality,encouraging the old to cherish high aspirations,motivating the fighting spirit,conducting further training,introducing corporate mentors,providing one-on-one assistance and mutual assistance from both internal and external sources,and optimizing evalua-tion.Taking the information technology course teachers of Kunming Metallurgy College as an example,through in-depth analysis of the teacher's situation,a solution is proposed to work together from the gov-ernment level,school level,secondary college level,teaching and research department level,as well as individual subjective level,thus providing a reference basis for the optimization and construction of the information technology curriculum teacher team.
English poetry,rich in the beauty of music,language,form and image,is a shining pearl in the Treasury of British and American literature.English poetry serves as a rich resource for nurturing the aesthetic sensibilities of university students.Therefore,English poetry teaching should get rid of the mis-understanding that it is difficult to teach and learn,and naturally integrate aesthetic elements into both the content and process of teaching,so that students can understand and appreciate the beauty of poetry more comprehensively.In line with the all-round development needs of university students,this paper highlights four common aesthetic characteristics of English poetry with examples of famous English poems.It explores the immense potential and value of using English poetry as language materials for aesthetic ed-ucation of university students.Additionally,it puts forth some teaching methods that have been proven ef-fective in teaching practice,including poetry recitation,music appreciation,painting appreciation,and film appreciation,etc.,to provide aesthetic guidance of English poetry for students from all angles.Through these methods,students can enhance their awareness of discovering beauty,improve their aes-thetic abilities,so that they can truly feel the artistic beauty of poetry and understand the profound conno-tation expressed within poetry.At the same time,encouraging students to express their emotions and thoughts through poetry and to create poetry by giving full play to their creative thinking,are equally im-portant teaching contents and steps in realizing effective aesthetic guidance.
The development mode of physical education curriculum in universities in China cannot keep up with the development of the times as a whole.The Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening and Improving School Physical Education in the New Era reiterated the great significance of school physical education,and proposed the establishment of a new physical education model based on"Teaching、Prac-tice Diligently and Competition".This paper discusses the physical education curriculum model in uni-versities in the new era by using the methods of literature,logical analysis,and system analysis.It be-lieves that the physical education curriculum model of"Teaching、practice diligently、regular competi-tion"is a kind of integrated development idea.The integrated promotion can effectively resolve the con-tradictions of"difficult to learn"and"difficult to learn to apply"in the current physical education curric-ulum of universities,and it is a new model of high-quality development of physical education inuniversi-ties.Deeply understanding the connotation of"Teaching,diligently practice and regular competition"and accurately grasping the internal logical relationship are the basis for the implementation of the new model.The key to the implementation of the new model is to change the concept and improve the level of universities sports management,plan and design universities sports teaching courses as a whole,stimulate the interest and cultivate college students'exercise habits,comprehensively promote extracurricular sports practice,and ensure that college sports learning can be applied through competition.
Vigorously develop artificial intelligence has become a national strategy,and in order to close-ly connect the development of artificial intelligence industry to the development of higher vocational level of complex technical skills of talents,this paper takes the application of artificial intelligence technology professional group as an example,around the digital Liaoning,intelligent manufacturing province,close to the new information technology service industry demand for high-end technical skills talents,explores the reform of the teaching mode of the practice of professional groups at different levels and modulariza-tion.In the process of talent training,adhering to the talent training concept of"strong quality,thick foundation,fine technology,integration of skills",the implementation of the fundamental task of cultiva-ting people,moral education quality,labor consciousness and professional literacy throughout the entire process of talent training.Innovative"basic convergence,professional orientation,hierarchical training,multiple development"talent training mode,on the basis of the college's characteristic"1 + N"talent training,the paper breaks the professional barriers within the group,through modern apprenticeship,technician class,tutorial system,micro professional,various competitions,scientific research assistant"production,learning,research,innovation,training,competition"comprehensive,flexible and indi-vidual training program.According to students'own characteristics and development needs,personalized training is carried out to mobilize the internal motivation of students to become talents,meet the needs of students'personalized development,effectively improve the quality of talent training,and cultivate high-quality composite technical talents.
In the struggle for a new era and a new journey,uniting all ethnic groups and forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation is the inevitable choice to realize the great cause of the Chinese nation's history.This paper discusses the necessity and importance of integrating the consciousness of the Chinese nation community into the ideological and political course in Yunnan colleges and universities from the perspective of how to integrate the consciousness of the Chinese nation community into the ideo-logical and political course.It is of practical significance for the high quality and leapfrog development of Yunnan to strengthen the education of college students of all ethnic groups to forge a strong sense of na-tional community,guide the youth of all ethnic groups to unite and forge ahead,maintain national unity and build a beautiful homeland.By digging into the typical examples of ethnic unity in Yunnan's local history,from the vivid historical facts of"Pu'er National Unity Pledge Stele"and"Prosperous Fan"cur-tain to the actual cases of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the new era,by telling the Yun-nan story of national unity well in ideological and political classes,students of all ethnic groups are guided to become the founders of the national destiny community and build the Yunnan chapter of the Chinese dream together.It is suggested that the integration of ideological and political lessons into the consciousness of the Chinese nation community should innovate the teaching methods of ideological and political lessons,adhere to the unity of dominance and subjectivity,adhere to the unity of indoctrination and inspiration,and adhere to the unity of diversity.
Dai Che,a poetess in Nanjing,Jiangsu province during the Qing Dynasty,author of The Col-lection of Ci-poems by Dai Che,left more than 200 Ci-poems in the Chinese Ci-poetry field,some of which broke the delicate style of the traditional boudoir writing characteristic.The Ci-poetry of praising history and nostalgia is vigorous and heroic.The Ci-poetry admiring heroes is inclined to advocating for strength and bravery.The Ci-poetry about traveling changes the softness and delicacy of female poetry,integrating into the history,expressing their emotions,and showing a magnificent momentum.It has be-come a new element in female Ci-poetry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,promoting the prosperity of fe-male Ci-poems in the Qing Dynasty,and has a certain complementary role and important significance for the development of scholars'research on the history of female Ci-poems.At the same time,readers can get a glimpse of the life state and spiritual style of Dai Che,a female Ci-poetry in the Yongqian period.
网络正深刻地影响着当代大学生的思想道德观念和行为,高校传统的思想政治工作方法已无法满足网络时代的发展需求.高校辅导员必须全面了解目前网络平台下的高校辅导员思想政治教育工作存在的问题,把握现代信息网络平台下思想政治教育的新动向,有针对性地探索出一些开展思想政治教育工作的新方法,以期为高校辅导员在思想政治教育工作上提供借鉴.
