村两委"一肩挑"是加强党在农村工作全面领导的关键举措,也是当前乡村振兴的一 种治理模式.它的全面推行是党与政府、村级组织、村民等多主体互动合力的结果.然而在"一 肩挑"实践中存在着复杂的主体特征和相互关系,影响着制度的平稳长效运行.因此,为完善"一肩挑"全面推行中多主体互动机制,需要从村两委建设和村民参与两个层面探寻路径以达到长期平衡状态,从而加强党的全面领导,推进乡村振兴.
工程项目安全事故致因因素较多,依靠传统安全管理控制难度大、效率低,运用新型信息技术和手段提高安全管理水平尤为重要.通过工程项目安全事故致因分析,明晰智慧安全管理系统的现实需求,从对象维、组织维、保障维三个维度构建智慧安全管理系统霍尔三维模型,设计工程项目智慧安全管理系统总体框架及其子系统功能.工程项目智慧安全管理系统实现对工程危险源的智慧感知、智慧监测、智慧评估、智慧预警、智慧应急处理等全过程动态管控,为提升工程项目智慧安全管理水平和减少安全事故发生提供借鉴和参考.
为破解国内疫情等多重因素交织影响下的高校大学生就业困境,提升其就业能力和就业质量,从学科理解力U、综合技能S、个人禀赋E和元认知M四个维度出发构建大学生就业能力评价指标体系,借助最小二乘法对主客观权重进行组合赋权的分析方法,实现对大学生就业能力的综合评价.研究发现,现阶段大学生就业能力整体水平适中,就业能力向上发展趋势不显著;其中创新能力、团队协作能力、分析能力和自我管理能力等因素是制约其提升的关键因素.基于研究结果,拟从提高毕业生综合技能、优化学科设置、完善就业市场、加强校企合作等方面探索其具体提升路径.
意识形态是上层建筑的核心,是影响国家长治久安的重要因素.党的十八大以来,网络意识形态安全相关研究不断增多,在研究范围的拓展、政学研究的关联、研究方向的扩充、研究深度的增强等方面取得了一定成效.但整体来看,在研究宽度、厚度、密度、热度等方面仍存在一定不足,需要在理论与实践的结合、结构与框架的匹配、机制与体系的衔接等方面进行改进与提升,以为网络意识形态安全治理提供新思路与新方法.
人民精神生活共同富裕是共同富裕的应有之义,是我们党始终坚持的奋斗目标.精神生活共同富裕是人们在思想、情感、心态等层面达到的一种丰沛且充盈的状态,主要包括国民素质普遍提升、精神资源普遍富足、精神境界更为高远、社会心态更加积极健康等内容.精神生活共同富裕是回应社会主要矛盾发展变化的必然要求,是推动中国式现代化的重要特征,也是夯实党长期执政基础的内在需要.要通过大力发展教育事业、强化思想理论引领、提供高质量高品位精神文化产品、完善促进精神生活富裕的规章制度等,推动精神生活共同富裕不断取得实质性进展.深入分析精神生活共同富裕的基本内涵及其推进路径,力求为进一步促进和实现全体人民共同富裕,推进中国式现代化提供理论参考与实践借鉴.
近年来我国经济实力和基础建设发展迅猛,这对我国土木类人才的创新能力提出了更高要求,加强专业教育与创新教育的融合势在必行.本文讨论了创新教育的内涵,总结了我国土木类专业教育与创新教育融合的不足.以石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院为例,探讨了土木类专业人才培养中如何有效促进专业教育和创新教育的融合.针对如何快速高效融合提出了相应的建议.专业教育与创新教育的融合应从制度设想、培养方案、师资队伍、平台建设等方面主动出击,促进各方协调发展.需要高校从顶层设计,整合校内外资源,把创新教育融入到人才培养的全过程.本文可为地方高校土木类专业人才培养过程中创新教育改革提供理论指导和实践参考.
推动人才供给侧改革,激励广大青年扎根建设基层具有重大的实践意义.针对当前人才激励机制难以适应现实发展需要的问题,本文以供给侧改革视角为切入点,在剖析青年人才服务基层的现实困境基础上,分析造成当前困境的具体原因,并针对性地给出解决方案.人才政策供给体制不活、机制建设力度不足与发展环境不优是约束当前青年人才服务基层的困境,当前亟须健全配套性激励手段,创新青年人才激励与保障制度,进而实现提升人才资源向基层一线和艰苦地区流动的内在驱动力.
街道社会工作站是我国构建基层社会新治理格局、加强社区社会服务供给的重要实践,为社会工作专业发展提供了难得的机遇.如何在全面建设街道社会工作站的背景下发挥社会工作的专业优势,是当前学术界亟待解决的核心议题.本文基于 H市五个街道社会工作站的调研资料,从行动逻辑、现实困境与治理路径三个方面进行研究.研究结果表明:除了"生存性压力"和内外资源的约束,街道社会工作站的行动逻辑主要表现为专业与行政融合和"选择性应对",且其仍面临着场域、发展、行政与专业等诸多现实困境.本文提出治理的四种创新路径:完善政策、能力建设、强化链接与创新赋能,以期推动街道社会工作站的有序发展.
脱贫攻坚精神是我们党和国家的宝贵精神财富,也是涵濡中华民族共同体意识的重要载体.中国的脱贫实践与中华民族共同体的建设相互交织、相向而行,脱贫攻坚精神与中华民族共同体意识之间在内涵层面叠合、在价值层面契合.因此,弘扬脱贫攻坚精神可以推动铸牢中华民族共同体意识.弘扬脱贫攻坚精神,有益于推动中华民族成为认同度更高、凝聚力更强的命运共同体,构建中华民族共有共享的精神家园,助推中华民族走向伟大复兴的新进程,将铸牢中华民族共同体意识内化为自觉理念和行动.目前,要深刻阐释脱贫攻坚精神,深化脱贫攻坚精神教育,在乡村振兴战略中积极践行脱贫攻坚精神,为在新征程中铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供丰富的实践养料和精神动力.
刘家花屋是商南县最早的革命根据地之一,以郑位三、方升普、李春银等为代表的老一辈无产阶级革命家在此建立苏维埃政权,在创立鄂豫陕革命根据地以及巩固根据地东部苏区政权、发展革命武装等方面做出了重大贡献,描绘出一幅幅感人至深、可歌可泣的红色画卷.通过对刘家花屋寻访调查,针对其发展的现实困境,未来应深入挖掘红色记忆、完善相应配套设施、全面拓展宣传方式,以此来助力乡村振兴,同时为陕西其他红色文化发展提供参考.
研发投入跳跃是企业正确把握产品生命周期,实现研发策略转换,稳固竞争优势的重要环节,但企业金融化一定程度上干扰了原有的研发环节.本文基于 2011-2020 年中国沪深A股上市非金融企业面板数据,采用固定效应面板门槛模型,分析企业不同金融化程度下,研发投入跳跃与企业经营绩效、价值绩效的非线性关系;并探究研发回报率和研发产出弹性的非线性变化规律.结果表明:①研发投入跳跃与企业价值绩效之间存在企业金融化的双门槛效应,二者呈现以企业金融化为 44.11％为分段点的近V字形关系.②研发回报率、研发产出弹性存在企业金融化的门槛效应,当企业金融化处于 0％～6％(±1％)的区间内,研发回报率与研发产出弹性均为正,较为适合进行研发投入;当企业金融化程度逐步加深,研发回报率会出现下降—增加—下降的波动.最后结合分析结果,对企业金融化趋势下的企业经营与政府监管提出了相应的建议.
文化养老作为农村养老体系中的重要组成部分,是农村老年人满足自身精神文化需求以及增强其幸福感与获得感的重要途径.窥探当前农村文化养老兴起背后的缘由,可以发现既有国家政策制度引领、经济社会发展变迁等因素的影响,也有老年人出于对自身生活环境适应的需要以及对更高层次生活质量追求等因素的作用;此外,当前我国农村文化养老的实践形态主要有自发互助型、资本推动型、政府引领型以及多元协同型等.为更好地推进农村文化养老的学理研究与实践工作,今后应当不断提高农村文化养老领域的关注度,丰富该领域理论研究的同时也需要明确农村文化养老的实践导向应当是为老服务,需要更为注重文化养老工作的实际成效.
高校隐性思想政治教育资源以不被人注意的方式渗透至受教育者的现实生活中,潜移默化地感染和陶冶受教育者的道德操守、政治认同、思维方式,具有广泛性、潜隐性和非预期性的隐性特质,是隐性思想政治教育乃至思想政治教育的重要构成.开发高校隐性思想政治教育资源,是开展思政工作、顺应教育规律、培养时代新人的现实选择,需遵循资源空间相贯通、显隐教育相融合、教育主体相协同的开发理路,形成全方位贯通、全要素融合、全主体协作的思想政治教育生态,做到润物无声、成风化人.
Social media based on a wide user base and powerful technology have brought new times to the construction of contemporary Chinese network ideology.Its transmission timeliness has promoted profound changes in communication modes,Group circle culture has reconstructed the propaganda and education field of communication ecology,and opinion leaders have enriched the Enlightenment effect of communication content.At the same time,in the field of social media,it is also easy to produce risks and challenges,such as the value dominance of Chinese network ideology dispersed by multiple ideological trends,the emotional identification of Chinese mainstream ideology dispelling by discourse representation,and the transmission bias of Chinese network ideology controlled by algorithm power.Therefore,we should cultivate the subject quality and enrich the humanistic connotation for the construction of contemporary Chinese network ideology.Strengthen the platform construction,lay a solid propaganda position for the construction of contemporary Chinese network ideology;Improve the discourse strategy and enhance the discourse authority for the construction of contemporary Chinese network ideology;Improve the supervision system,establish system guarantee for the construction of contemporary Chinese network ideology,and actively explore the optimization path of social media enabling the construction of network ideology.
Village level Party organizations are the foundation of the Party’s work in villages,their political functions are mainly manifested in implementing the Party’s line,principles and policies,publicizing the Party’s ideas,strengthening the Party’s leading core role in the village and consolidating the Party’s ruling foundation in the village.Internally, strengthening the self construction and the management of all aspects of rural Party members,improving cohesion,and providing organizational guarantee for giving full play to the Party’s role as a fighting fortress in village work.At present,the construction of village level Party organizations in the western region is faced with many problems,it is necessary to continuously highlight the political functions from three aspects:leading the social development of villages,strengthen the construction of political culture,and strengthening the construction of rural Party members.
2019年底突发的新冠肺炎疫情给旅游产业造成了巨大冲击,导致旅游产业发展遭遇梗阻,许多旅游企业、旅游从业人员面临着生存困境.大量的事实表明,政府出台的产业扶持政策直接关系到旅游产业内各主体的发展态势.本文以福建省旅游产业扶持政策为例,以政策工具为理论视角,分析政策内容,发现存在政策关联度低、政策客体缺乏有效引导、政策工具使用不充分、缺乏有效的政策监管等问题,并在此基础上提出相应的完善对策,为其他地区扶持旅游产业发展提供参考.
西柏坡红色文化是我国红色文化资源的典型代表,它所蕴涵的探索、创新和艰苦奋斗精神是开展思想政治教育的重要资源,但当前运用西柏坡红色文化开展思政课教学还存在内涵挖掘不充分、利用方式较为单一等问题.本文通过代表性高校在思政课中运用西柏坡红色文化的真实案例展现西柏坡红色文化在当前思政课教学中的运用现状.选取合适样本展开问卷调查,分析思政课运用西柏坡红色文化的实际育人效果,以及制约其作用发挥的因素.由此提出,在教学模式方面探索混合式教学,在教学方法方面创新体验式教学,在教学内容方面开发专题式教学,以期提升西柏坡红色文化在思政课中的育人效果.
Throughout the development of community governance,community construction has always been an important academic research topic.Community is a community of social life in which multiple subjects communicate and cooperate extensively in a specific geographical scope to form consensus value identification and meet diverse demands.The theory of collaborative governance and community construction have a coincidence in the three dimensions of consciousness,subject and relationship,which provides a theoretical and methodological perspective for analyzing the dilemma of community and exploring the path of community construction.From the perspective of collaborative governance theory,community construction has some shortcomings,such as estrangement of relations,virtual autonomy and community fragmentation,it is needed to forge community consensus,promote community empowerment,strengthen community "meta-governance",promote community building from three aspects of consciousness synergy,subject synergy and relationship synergy,and effectively improve the effectiveness of community governance in the new era.
Rural social trust is the prerequisite of building rural social community.The integration,coordination,service provision and other governance functions of social organizations have always been the focus of people’s attention.With the continuous development and innovation of social organizations,they have an obvious positive effect on enhancing the trust of rural society in the process of interaction with multiple subjects.Through the empirical research on the“emergency rescue” mutual aid society in Shucheng county,it was found that social organizations played an important role in providing temporary relief and security services,resolving social conflicts in rural areas,and carrying forward excellent culture.At the same time,based on the "embedment" and institutionalization channels of village cadres,social organizations provided four elements that constitute the generation of trust,and the development practice of mutual aid societies and the promotion of trust in rural society presented as an integrated process.The exploration of mutual-aid society might provide useful experience for rebuilding trust relations in rural society.
Under the background of increasing global aging,China’s national conditions of getting old before getting rich and the requirements of rural revitalization determine that the participation of the elderly in the integral system governance plays an important role.In order to explore the influencing factors and effects of young elder’s willingness to participate in the integral system.This paper mainly summarized and studied the problems on the basis of practice.Taking the implementation of “rural governance integral system " in H Village of Jinjiang City as the research background,this paper explored the factors that determine the willing ness of young elders to participate in the integral system from the three dimensions of rural community governance responsibility perception,face concept and integral system policy perception.The results show that" rural community governance responsibility perception " not only direct affects right “willingness to participate" and can also indirectly affects the "perception of the points system policy" to promote the enthusiasm of the young elders to participate in rural governance.Therefore, mcasures such as improving the policy public publicity mechanism,deeply publicizing the policy rules and building a village democratic consultation report were proposed to encourage the young elders to participate in the integral system.
