The environmental laws provide protection, good management, and conservation for the nature. The enforcement of said law does not mean stopping or negating development activities in the area. Progress must go on in accordance to agreed-upon development programs. Such developments, which in this case take place in Manado, need to take into account the impact towards the environment, in accordance to Environmental Protection and Management Act No. 32 of 2009 so as to not contaminate or compromise the life-supporting nature, both short-term and long term. For that purpose, developments in Manado must be executed with respect to sustainable, environmentally friendly development concepts, so development and natural conservation efforts can progress alongside each other.
Resale price maintenance (RPM), a form of vertical price fixing is the practice whereby manufacturers of brand-name or trademark goods stipulate and attempt to enforce minimum, maximum, or actual wholesale and retail prices of such goods as they progress through the distribution chain to the final consumers of said products.
In this research, we determined that the development of objects of entrepreneurial activity can take place only on condition of equal access to external and internal resources of development. Access to resources, as well as increasing work competitiveness, is defined as the possibility of forming an enterprise environment and its independent actions. The basis of such an environment is the formation of an information-type policy that allows fully determining the opportunities for attracting development resources, as well as improving the financial stability of the enterprise in the external market. The subject of the study is the process of the information policy of the enterprise formation, as well as the factors of its formation as a separate formative value for determining whether the enterprise is competitive. The novelty of the research is the process of formation and presentation in the various information and social and economic processes of the enterprise’s information policy. The direction of further research is the integrative functions of ensuring the development of accounting and transformation of information policy into the enterprise’s capital.
The article is devoted to the study of the concept and features of risks in entrepreneurship. The points of view of scientists concerning the concept of risks are analyzed, two main concepts of risk are outlined: classical and neoclassical. The focus is on several risk concepts in the context of the doctrine of objective liability for damages: integral risk theory, theory of spheres, risk-benefit theory. The article systemizes the existing approaches to the essence and content of such a phenomenon as a risk in entrepreneurship: (1) risk is interpreted as uncertainty, indeterminacy, attribute of decision-making in a situation of uncertainty; (2) the risk is defined as the probability of deviation of the actual result from the expected; (3) the risk arises as an activity; (4) the risk is treated as the threat (danger) of deviation of the results of specific decisions or actions from the expected; (5) risk is interpreted as a system (complex) of individual components and elements (integrated approach). Different points of view of researchers concerning the signs of entrepreneurial risks are considered, author's signs of risk in entrepreneurship are singled out. Two ways of further development of the economic legislation in the part of legal support of freedom of entrepreneurship, as well as risk inherent in it, business risk management, etc. are proposed.
Today, development is an integral part of the life of any company, including advertising. A distinctive feature of project-oriented companies is that they implement development activities through projects and programs, as well as apply a project approach to the implementation of current production advertising activities. Speaking of advertising, one should not forget that in the event of advertising on computer networks has become commonplace. Network advertising is not inferior to television, radio, or newspaper. With us, advertising on the networks is a new thing. In this study, it is accepted that during the entire life cycle, the advertising company/business develops either along the path of progress or the path of regression (the second half of the life cycle). For example, for a multidisciplinary company, some advertising businesses, reducing the size of existing advertising businesses, restructuring, etc., i.e. measures of regressive nature, can be aimed at positive qualitative changes – for better adaptation to the market, for higher competitiveness due to faster response to changes in the environment and etc. Thus, the entire life cycle of the company is a process of development, which is provided in the form of a sequence of advertising projects and programs of development of advertising business. And today, many companies, including the advertising industry, can be identified as project-oriented.
