Introduction. One of the key contradictions in the modern market relations is associated with the phenomena of deglobalization. It is the practice of the European Union with respect to supranational influence on fiscal relations of economic agents and the “trumponomics” that have confirmed the need to further increase the effectiveness of international tax and budget regulatory institutions. Problem Statement. The modern fiscal policy in market economies aims at regulating the distribution of resources between the private and public sectors with minimal impact of inflationary or deflationary fluctuations on the producer price index. Government actions that mobilize market potential shall include elements of fiscal reform related to a set of targeted measures to reduce the growth rate of the monetary aggregates. Purpose. To identify the main directions of a systemic strengthening of fiscal functions of governments, primarily, in countering the threats of destabilization in the presence of dynamic phenomena of globalization and their further multiplication. Мaterials and Мethods. The methods of position-time situational analysis and synthesis have been used; the dynamics of statistical macroeconomic indicators (GDP) within the framework of various systematic model assessments of the tax reform impact have been compared. Results. Both the positive and the negative experience of implementing programs for international financial institutions and governments of different countries aim at achieving the goals of full employment and sustainable development with the help of revenue and budgetary means of demand management and established monetary leverages have been considered. Recommendations for improvement of regulatory fiscal effects on Ukraine’s socio-economic system (SES) stability growth have been justified in the light of current trends of change management. Conclusions. Rational tax policy shall provide for the improvement of legislative mechanisms in combination with the formation and use of costs, stimulating the saving of resources with a view to their best practical use. In the context of globalization and increasing threats of information asymmetry with the existence of various technological paradigms in the SES, regulations shall be based on establishing transparent “game rules”. Mandatory payments shall come from sources of business income rather than from capital, because the use of the latter for paying taxes is contrary to the interests of investors and the goals of sustainable growth.
Вступ.В ринкових умовах господарювання та загострення конкуренції на промисловому ринку всебічна оцінка інноваційного потенціалу легкої промисловості є актуальною й практично значимою проблемою.На сьогодні не сформовано загального підходу щодо оцінки інноваційного потенціалу промислового під приємництва, а рівень теоретикометодологічного та практичного розв'язання зазначеного аспекту мало впливає на результативність їхньої господарської діяльності. .Проблематика.Інноваційний розвиток підприємств є недослідженим напрямком, що перешкоджає підвищенню конкурентоспроможності промислових підприємств, посиленню їх конкурентної ринкової позиції.Зважаючи на це, гострою є проблема комплексного оцінювання інноваційного потенціалу легкої промисловості, що забезпечить об'єктивність їхнього результату та дозволить підприємствам ефек тивно організовувати інноваційну діяльність.Мета.Розробка методичного підходу до оцінювання інноваційного потенціалу легкої промисловості, використання якого дозволить підприємствам комплексно узагальнити отримані результати та прий няти оптимальні управлінські рішення.Матеріали й методи.Застосовано методичний підхід до вимірювання інноваційного потенціалу лег кої промисловості за допомогою таксонометричного методу.Результати.Визначено складові елементи інноваційного потенціалу, а також сформовано та об числено групи показників за критеріями, що визначають його.З метою оцінювання зазначеного показни ка запропоновано принципи щодо формування системи індикаторів за кожним з напрямків.Виділено основні етапи розрахунків інноваційного потенціалу легкої промисловості
Introduction. E-democracy and e-government become an increasingly common attribute of people's lives, since they give is an opportunity to attract population masses to the discussion of both economic and social, as well as managerial innovations. The society urgently requires innovation in the organization of public and regional administration. Problem Statement. Adjemoglu and Robinson have shown that the necessary factor for the success of public or region development is the presence of inclusive political and economic institutions. Inclusive institutions involve the widest possible population in decision-making. Moreover, namely the political institutions (which are crucial for involving as much as possible the public to making decision) determine successful development of society. Innovative projects are the driver of economic development, so the involvement of the general public in their discussion, decision-making, implementation and analysis of the results is an extremely important factor. Many authors have emphasized that the digitalization of information is an important factor for the formation and development of a developed society. Purpose. The purpose of this research is to develop approaches to modeling the communication channels of the public and authorities under the conditions of innovation project implementing in the context of e-democracy and public administration. Materials and Methods. The research uses the methods of system analysis, game theory, structural, functional, and logical analysis. Results. Innovative projects are supported primarily by the middle class, as evidenced by the Hotelling model (the median voter model). The analysis of existing in Ukraine functional model of communication between the public and the authorities while implementing innovation projects has revealed a number of its shortcomings. To correct them, a scheme for optimizing the communication between the authorities and the public by means of e-democracy while implementing an innovation project has been proposed. The necessity of attracting media, experts, and analysts at each stage of the implementation of the innovation project has been justified. Conclusions. The described communication channel includes electronic media and the community of experts and analysts as compulsory components. It enables the creation an effective system of feedbacks between the authorities and the public which allows making optimal decisions and monitoring the socio-economic development of society.
PREAMBLE1.1.Humanity stands at a defining moment in history.We are confronted with a perpetuation of disparities between and within nations, a worsening of poverty, hunger, ill health and illiteracy, and the continuing deterioration of the ecosystems on which we depend for our well-being.However, integration of environment and development concerns and greater attention to them will lead to the fulfilment of basic needs, improved living standards for all, better protected and managed ecosystems and a safer, more prosperous future.No nation can achieve this on its own; but together we can -in a global partnership for sustainable development.1.2.This global partnership must build on the premises of General Assembly resolution 44/228 of 22 December 1989, which was adopted when the nations of the world called for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, and on the acceptance of the need to take a balanced and integrated approach to environment and development questions.1.3.Agenda 21 addresses the pressing problems of today and also aims at preparing the world for the challenges of the next century.It reflects a global consensus and political commitment at the highest level on development and environment cooperation.Its successful implementation is first and foremost the responsibility of Governments.National strategies, plans, policies and processes are crucial in achieving this.International cooperation should support and supplement such national efforts.In this context, the United Nations system has a key role to play.Other international, regional and subregional organizations are also called upon to contribute to this effort.The broadest public participation and the active involvement of the non-governmental organizations and other groups should also be encouraged.1.4.The developmental and environmental objectives of Agenda 21 will require a substantial flow of new and additional financial resources to developing countries, in order to cover the incremental costs for the actions they have to undertake to deal with global environmental problems and to accelerate sustainable development.Financial resources are also required for strengthening the capacity of international institutions for the implementation of Agenda 21.An indicative order-of-magnitude assessment of costs is included in each of the programme areas.This assessment will need to be examined and refined by the relevant implementing agencies and organizations.1.5.In the implementation of the relevant programme areas identified in Agenda 21, special attention should be given to the particular circumstances facing the economies in transition.It must also be recognized that these countries are facing unprecedented challenges in transforming their economies, in some cases in the midst of considerable social and political tension.1.6.The programme areas that constitute Agenda 21 are described in terms of the basis for action, objectives, activities and means of implementation.Agenda 21 is a dynamic programme.It will be carried out by the various actors according to the different situations, capacities and priorities of countries and regions in full respect of all the principles contained in the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development.It could evolve over time in the light of changing needs and circumstances.This process marks the beginning of a new global partnership for sustainable development.* * * * * * When the term "Governments" is used, it will be deemed to include the European Economic Community within its areas of competence.Throughout Agenda 21 the term "environmentally sound" means "environmentally safe and sound", in particular when applied to the terms "energy sources", "energy supplies", "energy systems" and "technology" or "technologies".
Introduction. The rapid development of information technologies and the intensification of international cooperation between Ukraine and Europe have led to the need for increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine in the information market. The main component of the information market is databases, the entry of which will contribute to the development of the country in the global information space. Problem Statement. Information activity is a branch of social production associated with the preparation and provision of information services and products that satisfy a certain group of social needs. To ensure high-quality scientific space and competitiveness, it is necessary to objectively evaluate the state of scholarly research periodicals of Ukraine. At present, the problem of presenting periodicals in the world information space, in particular, access to universally recognized scientometric databases is of paramount importance. Purpose. Determination of the current state of international scientific cooperation in the context of the scholarly research periodicals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the world of scientometric databases. Material and Methods. The information framework of the research includes the legislative acts, the resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and the orders of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the paper versions of the journals of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and their sites, the information resource Scholarly Research Periodicals of Ukraine by the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, Web of Science, SCOPUS, Google Scholar (Google Scholar), Index Copernicus, Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ERIH PLUS. Results. The introduction of scholarly research periodicals to international abstract and scientometric databases and their actual state has been described. Conclusions. The introduction of information technology, access to databases and the stimulation of their de-velopment of magazines open up ways to increase (intensify) international scientific cooperation in the scientific domain by broadening the presentation of the results of researcher activity in scholarly research periodicals.
