Grounded in an integrated framework, this mixed-methods study examined relationships among anxiety, self-determination, and psychosocial risk in Mexican young workers (N = 276; M = 23.77; 20–29), and a nested qualitative subsample (n = 71), including structural precarity as a contextual factor. Three instruments were used: Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at Work Scale (BPNS), and NOM-035-STPS-2018. Spearman correlations showed a positive association between anxiety and psychosocial risk (rs = 0.378, p < 0.01) and negative between psychosocial risk and BPNS (autonomy rs = -0.558, competence rs = -0.668, relatedness rs = -0.528, all p < 0.001). Anxiety correlated negatively with autonomy (rs = -0.451, p < 0.001) and competence (rs = -0.329, p < 0.05). Initially, Mann–Whitney test indicated gender differences in competence. However, after multiple-comparison corrections (FDR), no statistically significant gender differences were found. In addition, the BPNS Competence subscale demonstrated low reliability (Cronbach’s a = 0.41), requiring caution when interpreting findings. Qualitative findings highlighted communication, supervisory support, and coping strategies. Results support an integrated model, with implications for organizational interventions and regulatory compliance in early-career populations.
The development of executive functions (EF) is a fundamental process in childhood, as it regulates behavior, the organization of thought, and adaptation to environmental demands. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between informal play routines at home, technology use, and EF profiles in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental conditions (Autism Spectrum Disorder [ASD], Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [ADHD], and intellectual disability) in Colombia.A quantitative, correlational, and exploratory approach was adopted. The sample consisted of 31 families whose caregivers completed a digital form (ProyMSc-CO-IND_2026) that included the Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI). Analyses included a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on the CHEXI items and Spearman's correlations between environmental variables and executive domains. The results indicate that a higher level of technology use is associated with greater difficulties in planning (rs = 0.39, p = 0.030), whereas a greater availability of informal play affordances showed a negative association with inhibitory control difficulties (rs = -0.37, p = 0.047). Given the small sample size, the results are interpreted as exploratory evidence.
This study examined the relationship between family crises, intrafamilial relationships, and family functioning (FF) in households from vulnerable neighborhoods in Cartagena, Colombia. A quantitative, cross-sectional, and correlational design was applied to a sample of 205 families. Most households face moderate poverty, overcrowding, environmental risks, and high rates of adolescent pregnancy and relational conflict. The findings show that both normative crises (life-cycle transitions) and non-normative crises (unexpected events like illness or loss) negatively affect family dynamics. Functional family systems-defined by open communication, emotional cohesion, and adaptability -are associated with greater emotional stability and psychological well-being, particularly in children and adolescents. The study concludes that strengthening family relationships can significantly enhance resilience in the face of adversity. It recommends public policies and community interventions that reinforce emotional bonds and promote adaptive coping strategies in vulnerable contexts.
This study analyzed the relationship between irrational beliefs, activation, and behavioral avoidance in adults with self-reported depressive symptoms. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional correlational design was used. The sample consisted of 185 participants, selected by convenience sampling, with scores of 5 or higher on the PHQ-9 instrument, indicative of depressive symptoms. The Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire (IBC), the Behavioral Activation Scale for Depression (BADS-24), and the PHQ-9 were used as screening instruments. The results show negative correlations between irrational beliefs and behavioral activation (r =-0.58, p < 0.01), as well as positive correlations between avoidance and rumination (r = 0.51, p < 0.01), work and academic impairment (r = 0.49, p < 0.01), and social impairment (r = 0.46, p < 0.01). These findings suggest that higher levels of irrational beliefs are associated with lower participation in reinforcing activities and a greater presence of avoidance behaviors in individuals with depressive symptoms. It is recommended that the results be interpreted in light of their nature and correlational character, taking into account the characteristics of the sample.
Although there is extensive literature on territorial stigmatization, there is still a lack of comprehensive measures that allow its components to be operationalized. The aim of this study was to develop and validate that Territorial Stigmatization Scale (EET) to assess attitudes toward people who live in stigmatized territories. Three studies were conducted. In Study 1, a preliminary version of this scale was developed based on a theoretical review and evaluated through expert judgment and cognitive interviews. In Study 2, 189 participants took part and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and reliability tests were performed. The results revealed a five-factor structure: 1. Perceive idleness, 2. Admiration, 3. Dangerousness, 4. Dirtiness and 5. Incompatibility with Society, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from 0.80 to 0.95. In Study 3, 287 participants were included and Confirmatory Factors Analyses (CFA), reliability analyses and bivariate correlations were conducted. The CFA confirmed the five factors structure and indicated a good fit for the multidimensional model correlations between EET, and the validation skills provided evidence of converting validity. The EET shows initial evidence of reliability and validity for measuring stigmatizing attitudes on the territorial level.
