ABSTRACT:Objective To analyze the relevant factors for dry eye syndrome,and to provide sup-port and reference for the prevention of dry eye syndrome.Methods A total of 5 2 6 dry eye pa-tients admitted to our medical examination center from December 2013 to July 2014 were selected as the study subj ects.These patients were divided into different groups according to the age,eye medication,exposure to video,eating habits.The incidence of dry eye syndrome was compared a-mong different groups.Results The incidence of dry eye syndrome in above 50 years old group was significantly higher than that in other age groups(χ2=8.203 0,P<0.05);The incidence of dry eye syndrome in subj ects with long-term use of eye drops was significant higher than that in subjects without long-term use of eye drops group(χ2=77.131 3,P<0.05);The incidence of dry eye syndrome in subj ects with long-time exposure to video was significantly higher than that in subjects without long-time exposure to video (χ2=51.623 9,P<0.05);The incidence of dry eye syndrome in subj ects who do not like eating vegetables and fruits was significantly higher than that in subjects who like eating vegetables and fruits (χ2=13.358 2,P<0.05)).Conclusion The incidence of dry eye syndrome is high in our area,and is related to the age,long-term use of eye drops,long-time exposure to video and consumption of vegetables and fruits.Therefore,the pre-vention and intervention measures should be actively offered in response to these relevant factors.

目的 探究优质护理在体检采血后对穿刺点按压方式的应用效果.方法 择取我院2014年1月30日～ 2015年1月31日400例体检者作为本次的研究对象,随机分为两组,分别为常规组与实验组,每组体检对象均占据200例.均收集两组体检者的静脉血液,并对常规组与实验组分别不同的按压方式提供护理服务.结果 实验组患者出现血肿或者瘀斑的人数明显少于常规组,出现血肿或瘀斑的程度也相对较轻微(P＜0.05);实验组对护理服务的满意度为99.0％,常规组为88.5％,比较组间数据差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对体检者进行采血后应采用合理的按压方式对穿刺点进行按压,并给予优质的护理服务,可明显减少血肿或者瘀斑的发生率,提高护理质量,护理满意度高,值得推荐采纳.

目的:探究阶段性功能锻炼操对乳腺癌术后患者康复效果的影响.方法:选择本院2012年1月至2015年1月收治的乳腺癌患者120例为本次的研究对象,所有患者均行乳腺癌改良根治手术治疗,并按照入院治疗的顺序进行分组,共分为对照组与观察组两组,各60例.对两组患者均进行临床护理,其中对照组患者给予一般功能锻炼方式,观察组患者进行早期阶段性功能锻炼操训练,比较两组患者的护理效果.结果:比较两组患者肩关节前屈、内旋、外展等活动度比较,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);比较两组患者术后3个月的运动耐力情况,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);比较两组患者的并发症发生率,差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论:对乳腺癌术后患者给予早期阶段性功能锻炼操可有效改善患者术后康复效果,减少发生上肢功能障碍的概率,促进疾病的早日康复.

Abstract?AlM:To study the correlation of Cys C and blood lipid with diabetic retinopathy ( DR) .?METHODS:Sixty patients with DR from June 2011 to December 2014 were selected. According to international criteria, in the patients with DR, there were 28 cases without remarkable DR, 22 cases with mild, middle and sever nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy ( NPDR ) , 10 cases with proliferative diabetic retinopathy ( PDR ) . Sixty diabetic patients without DR were selected as NDR group. Sixty healthy people were selected as control group. Cys C, triglyceride ( TG) and total cholesterol ( TC) were detected.?RESULTS:ln DR group, Cys C, TG and TC levels were higher than those in the NDR group and the control group, while in NDR group Cys C, TG and TC levels were higher than thoes in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P< 0. 05). As DR aggravating, Cys C increased, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0. 05). Cys C were positively correlated with the duration and blood lipid level (P<0. 05).?CONCLUSlON:Cys C changes abnormally in patients with DR, and with the progress of DR, Cys C trends to increase. The abnormal changes in DR patients positively associated with dyslipidemia.

Objective To explore the overweight and obesity in Dongguan civil servants and related intervention countermeasures. Methods The physical examinations of civil servants underwent in our hospital from 2011 to 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. The overweight and obesity was summarized, and targeted health interventions were given to the civil servants. Results The over-weight and obesity cases of the annual physical examinations from 2011 to 2013 were 1320 cases (48.91%), 856 cases (30.96%), 710 cases (25.59%), respectively, the rate of overweight decreased year by year, the year-to-year difference was statistically sig-nificant (P<0.05). And males and people less than 39 were at the high risk of overweight and obesity. Conclusion The overweight and obesity of civil servants should be paid great attention. And sticking to regular physical examination and targeted intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of overweight and obesity.

目的 探讨对儿童哮喘进行体外过敏原检测的临床分析.方法 选取2008年1月-2010年6月间患有哮喘的儿童共150例,对其进行吸入性和食物性过敏原无痛性体外筛选,将186例过敏原阳性者分为A、B和C组,A组为健康教育组,B组为脱敏组,C组为对照组,将这三组儿童患者进行观察分析.结果 150例儿童哮喘患者过敏原测定都为阳性,而186例过敏原阳性者的肺功能和临床疗效变化,B组合A组都明显优于C组,P＜ 0.05.结论 对患有哮喘的儿童患者进行过敏原无痛性体外筛选并且进行健康教育和脱敏,可以改善病况或者降低复发几率,对预防和治疗儿童哮喘具有重要的意义.

Objective Retrospectively analyze the relationship between Helicobacter Pylori infection and biliary calculi from 524 cases of elderly healthy physical examinees and provide the basis for the healthy physical examinees who choose the HP check.Methods Comprehensively analyzed aged healthy physical examinees'HP infection and biliary calculi in hospital medical center since 2009,HP antibody serology positive was regarded as HP infection and diagnosed as biliary calculi by B ultrasound or CT.Results The HP-positive rate of the biliary calculi group was 67.6% while the HP-positive rate of the non-biliary calculi group HP was 48.6%.Conclusion The HP infection rate of elders with biliary stones is significantly higher than those with non-biliary stones.We recommend that all the healthy physical examinees receive routine HP antibody serology check-up to exclude HP infection in order to prevent biliary lithiasis caused by it.

目的:本文目的在于了解健康体检者的血脂、血糖以及其相关情况,为今后临床指导人们的饮食提供依据,更好的关注和提升人群身体健康和积极预防心脑血管疾病提供依据.方法:随机选择我院所在的范围的一个社区的860例健康体检者作为研究调查对象,对这些人的体重、身高、血压以及血清胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、血糖(GLU)等进行测量并分析.结果:不同年龄组间的血脂、血糖比较差异有统计学意义.不同年龄阶段血脂血糖异常情况不一样但是跟年龄正相关.各组结果具有统计学意义,P<0.05.结论:本研究结果显示高脂血症高血糖的发病率的增高与患者的生活习惯、工作性质以及年龄结构有密切关系.并且结果显示高血糖、高血脂发病率有年轻化的趋势,因此要积极提倡人们健康科学的饮食.早期干预和治疗血脂异常,从而减少心脑血管疾病的发病率提升国民健康水平.

目的探讨肠外伤患者行回结肠造瘘术后并发症的原因及护理对策。方法对62例肠外伤行回结肠造瘘术的患者进行回顾性分析。结果本组62例中出现术后并发症共31例,其中以瘘口周围炎和造瘘口狭窄较多。结论肠外伤患者行回结肠造瘘术后并发症发生率较高,及时正确的诊断和积极有效的护理是减少并发症和为二期手术创造有利条件的关键。

[目的]了解门诊儿童血铅及血镉水平,为防治血铅,血镉水平过高提供参考依据。[方法]用钨舟原子吸收光谱法,对东莞市1490例门诊儿童进行血铅、血镉测定。[结果]血铅水平为(0．36±0．20)μmol／L,铅中毒的检出率为23．56％;血镉水平为(2．24±2．50)μg／L,镉中毒的检出率为6．64％。[结论]东莞市城区铅、镉污染较严重, 特别是镉的污染,应引起各方的重视。

【目的】研究东莞市儿童血清五种元素。【方法】采用北京博辉原子吸收光谱仪,测定2 046例不同年龄组元素钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)、镁(Mg),对其结果进行统计学分析。【结果】不同年龄组男女之间各种元素值比较,差异无显著性(P>0.05),某些元素失衡的程度与年龄有一定的关联。【结论】在东莞地区的儿童保健中,应加强锌与铁的合理补充,年龄越大越要注意钙和铜的流失,提倡从婴幼儿开始补铁,补锌,合理补钙。

[目的]研究东莞市儿童血清五种元素.[方法]采用北京博辉原子吸收光谱仪,测定2 046例不同年龄组元素钙(Ca)、铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)、镁(Mg),对其结果进行统计学分析.[结果]不同年龄组男女之间各种元素值比较,差异无显著性(P＞0.05),某些元素失衡的程度与年龄有一定的关联.[结论]在东莞地区的儿童保健中,应加强锌与铁的合理补充,年龄越大越要注意钙和铜的流失,提倡从婴幼儿开始补铁,补锌,合理补钙.