1对象与方法<br> 1.1对象分层整群随机抽取吉林市所辖昌邑、龙潭、丰满和船营4个区的1700名居住10年以上的老年居民，发放并收回有效问卷1622份（95.41％）。男747人，女875人。<br> 1.2调查方法依据国家第四次卫生服务调查家庭量表部分，自行设计调查问卷，培训调查员，采用现场调查的方式收集数据。生命质量调查使用SF-36健康调查量表，从生理健康（ PCS）和心理健康（ MCS）进行生命质量系统评价〔1〕。
目的：对吉林地区乡村医生职业相关生命质量进行模糊综合评价，了解现况，为提高乡医的生命质量提出合理化建议。方法：采用SF-36健康调查量表对吉林地区632名乡村医生的生命质量进行测量，并对个体得分进行模糊综合评价。结果：医生的生命质量被判定为良好、一般和差的分别占27%、65%和14%，低于全国的平均水平。结论：吉林地区乡村医生的生命质量总体表现一般，应从多方面采取积极措施提高基层医务人员的生命质量。
Objective Inorder to understand the elderly health service demand and its influencing factors , to provide the basis for improve the quality of the elderly health level and life and for the rational allocation of health resources .Methods Sample is ob-tained from the four urben area of Jilin city ,describe the main health service demand of the object of study , analysis and comparison urban elderly health service demand in different gender , education, family income, between distribution and its influencing fac-tors.Results Elderly health services mainly include physical examination , health guidance , etc.Impact on the healthy check-up obvious factor is the cultural leve and health guidance.Conclusion Jilin city elderly health services demand is higher than the gen-eral population , there are still many places need improvement.
1974年,美国精神病学家Freudenberger[1]首次将"倦怠"一词用于心理健康方面的研究."倦怠"特指由于工作需要,服务性行业从业人员在工作中情感的持续性付出、在与他人沟通过程中难免产生矛盾引起的工作挫折感.由于种种原因,最终表现为情绪衰竭、情感疏远和职业效能感降低.在工作重压下,由于工作和精神的过度紧张个体产生的身心疲劳与耗竭等现象,这种现象被称之为工作倦怠,被视为"职业杀手".研究有效缓解医务人员工作倦怠的干预策略和措施,能够在很大程度上改善医务人员的身心健康水平,提高其应对工作倦怠的能力.
Objective To learn about the situations of the female medical workers burnout and explore the impact factors for intervention in the production of medical staff burnout to find effective ways,while exploring the medical students for early intervention burnout. Methods Structured questionnaires including Maslach Burnout Inventory ( MBI-GS) ,chose different levels of hospital staff after a random survey. Results 218 valid questionnaires analysis showed that the medical staff job burnout and fatigue tend to attain to higher proportion,there were significant difference among age,the title of a technical post,somatic health and hurtful habits of the physicians. Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were positively correlated with mental health. Personal accomplishment was negatively correlated with mental health. Conclusion The female medical workers rank a high risk of job burnout. there were significant difference among age,the title of a technical post,somatic health and hurtful habits of the physicians.
<正>中国的零售市场整体增幅放缓,市场竞争加剧。7月,第一太平戴维斯发布中国零售商调查报告显示,2012年中国零售额增幅出现下滑,多个品类名义的同比增幅已降至10%左右。预计未来五年,零售额增幅难出现明显上升,零售市场迈入低速增长阶段。实体店升级提升形象面对经济放缓、竞争加剧的局面,零售商如何应对?越来越多的品牌商户不
Objective:To explore the causes of AEFI so as to find ways to reduce the AEFI incidence .Methods:Statistical analysis was conducted for the 453 cases who had adverse events following immunization from 2008 to 2011 in Jilin city.Results:378 cases were commom,abnormal reaction were 53 cases,To DPT AEFI report the first number .Among them,targets aged≤1 year accounted for 82%;Aged from 2 to 6 account for 15.9%;136 AEFIs were cured and 312 were getting better.Conclusion:The surveillance of AEFI informa-tion management system has good sensitivity in Jilin city , the AEFI monitoring sensitivity and timeliness is better .The causes for the ad-verse events are various .The quality of vaccines should be improved , training for inoculators must be strengthened , in order to reduce the incidence of the adv erse events .
我国老年人口的比例逐年提高,一方面对我国的可持续发展产生影响,同时作为弱势群体的老年人,他们健康状况、生活水平和卫生服务需求应该受到社会的关注[1].本文拟了解吉林市城市老年居民的卫生服务需求和满意度情况,为进一步提高老年人群的卫生服务水平、完善卫生服务的管理制度提供研究依据.
<正>既然电子编码对人类的生产、生活有如此重要的意义,不妨进行如下应用,我们在学生考试试卷上加入现代的科技信息含量,在其上面添加考生本人的身份证号码标识或者代表其考证号码的数字条形码,通过扫码器识别代码,这样可以有效
<正>《医学高校学生诚信鉴定制度评价体系的建设与实践研究》课题于2009年被确立为吉林省教育厅"十一五"社会科学研究一般项目,本项目既是一个理论研究课题,也是一个对医学高校学生管理工作具有重要参考价值和实际操作意义的课题。
<正>在全国高等院校轰轰烈烈地进行教学改革的同时,医学院校也在进行教学改革,怎么改?如何改?是不是每一门专业课都要实行"双语"教学方法,其教学效果如何,怎样去评价它的科学性等问题就随之而来。大家也都在摸着石头过河,现在还没有系统成型的、科学可行的教学方案可以供大家借鉴,因为它是在改革的过
Objective:To know the cognition about premarital sexual activity among university students in Jilin Province and to provide scientific basis for adolescent sexual health education.Methods:A census method was used to recruit students in grade one and two from a college in Jilin and issuing anonymous questionnaire among the students.Results: The rate of male students approving and disapproving premarital sexual activity were 61.95% and 28.19% respectively,61.74% female students disapproved premarital sexual activity;Statistically significant difference was found between males and females in the terms of the attitudes to premarital sexual activity(χ2=173.04,P=0.000).Among the students,8.42% of them had sex experience.Conclusions: Sexual health education should be population in college.All sorts' methods can be used to generate sexual activity to improve the university students' self-care awareness and enhance the ability to prevent sexual activity.
Objective:To know the cognition about premarital sexual activity among university students in Jilin Province and to provide scientific basis for adolescent sexual health education.Methods:A census method was used to recruit students in grade one and two from a college in Jilin and issuing anonymous questionnaire among the students.Results: The rate of male students approving and disapproving premarital sexual activity were 61.95% and 28.19% respectively,61.74% female students disapproved premarital sexual activity;Statistically significant difference was found between males and females in the terms of the attitudes to premarital sexual activity(χ2=173.04,P=0.000).Among the students,8.42% of them had sex experience.Conclusions: Sexual health education should be population in college.All sorts' methods can be used to generate sexual activity to improve the university students' self-care awareness and enhance the ability to prevent sexual activity.
