目的 对近20年全文期刊数据库和ACCESS肿瘤转移数据库中药治疗肿瘤转移方药进行归纳,探讨肿瘤转移的用药规律.方法 对所选文献的方剂中药物的使用频次、功效归类等规律进行研究,归纳总结肿瘤转移常见证型治法.结果 治疗肿瘤转移常用内服中药前五位是黄芪、甘草、莪术、当归、丹参;具有利水消肿、祛湿化痰功效的药物占40%.结论 肿瘤转移发病机理为痰毒流注,络损血瘀,患者大多有痰湿、气虚、血瘀之征.

[Objective] For the past 10 years clinical observation of literature,analysis of TCM treatment of cancer pain,route of administration,comparison of various routes of administration efficacy differences,so as to guide clinical medication.[Methods] Computer retrieval of TCM treatment of cancer pain in the literature,on the basis of the treatment of cancer pain treatment,on TCM treatment of cancer pain,the route of Administration for analysis.[Result] Incorporation of the 245 articles in the oral route of administration with 84 references,topical route of administration with 127 references,injection administration with 34 references.[Conclusion] Traditional Chinese medicine in clinical treatment of cancer pain the most common route of administration is a topical administration,topical medication effect is good.

<正>据报道,2010年2月4日"世界癌症日"调查发现,中国内地每年新增癌症患者近200万,死亡约150万,目前发病率每年以2.5%的速度增加。而癌性疼痛是中晚期恶性肿瘤病人常见症状之一,是影响患者生存质量的重要因素。随着医学的发展,几乎每个国家都投入了大量人力物力研究肿瘤疼痛,