中西部高等教育的竞争力决定了中西部区域的发展活力,而中西部高等教育的竞争力生成离不开中西部区域空间的发展基础.中西部高等教育的竞争优势不仅来源于高校空间,更需要从社会空间展开考察:明确产业发展作为中西部高等教育竞争力生成的价值基础,明晰产业形成的要素转换机制,探索中西部高等教育竞争力生成的动力基础,以要素转换驱动产业集群,剖析中西部高等教育的空间基础,逐步厘清中西部高等教育的竞争优势;从高等教育领域探索战略性、专业性和服务性三种高校集群的竞争战略,将产业集群潜在的竞争优势转化为区域空间竞争力;探索高校集群空间竞争力的持续形态,聚焦产业集群与高校集群的共存关系,以知识共融创造信息空间、以人力共享创造制度空间、以共性赋能创造数字空间,持续创造中西部高等教育空间竞争活力.

进入新时代,社会发展进入新阶段,社会主要矛盾发生转变,"高质量发展"已然成为追求"美好生活"的社会共鸣.当前,关系职业教育高质量发展的"类型划分""层次贯通""产教衔接"等深层次问题尚未彻底解决.学界"融合论""平衡论""和谐论"的研究视角,一是立足职业教育本体论,一是立足社会经济适应论,均是职业教育与社会总体的跨界"弥合思维".而二者边界未变,实践中不易推动多方协同,以至校企合作"校热企冷",职普院校合并困难.

会计信息内容完整、真实可靠，是对企业财务报告所提供的会计信息质量的基本要求，然而会计信息失真现象在施工行业屡见不鲜，这会误导信息使用者，损害所有者权益，扰乱经济秩序，阻碍建筑施工企业高速发展。为改变会计信息失真的状况，必须采取相关措施，以促进国民经济的健康稳定发展。

文章对制约西部地区农民市民化的主要因素进行分析,并提出相关建议以推动农民市民化进程:提高文化素养,加强技能培训;更新思想观念,转变行为方式;提升综合素质,培养高尚情操.

农村集体建设用地流转潜力估算为量化农村集体建设用地价值和统筹城乡发展的资金筹措提供客观依据,为农村建设用地管理提供基础.通过对农村集体建设用地流转潜力内涵界定,以重庆市为例,采用人均标准法估算农村集体建设用地复垦理论潜力,然后利用层次分析法建立复垦影响因素修正指标体系,对复垦理论潜力进行修正,得出复垦现实潜力.在此基础上,引入流转潜力估算模型测度流转理论潜力,并采用主成分分析法、熵权法建立流转影响因素修正指标体系,对流转理论潜力进行修正,最终估算出重庆市2009-2015年和2009-2020年农村集体建设用地流转现实潜力,并对其时空差异类型进行划分.结果显示:农村集体建设用地复垦潜力是流转潜力的基础;2015、2020年流转现实潜力分别为30 392.32 hm2和40 591.49 h m2;流转潜力大,时空差异显著,流转现实潜力实现难度不一.研究认为农村集体建设用地流转应根据不同区域现实潜力的大小来安排流转的次序和规模,以取得最大流转效率.

Research on the spatial differentiation of rural residential land is of great significance to optimization of land structure and the layout,and also to overall urban and rural land use.This paper employed models of relative change rate index,change intensity index and synthesis changes degree index to study the total quantity change and per-capita variable quantity of rural residential land in Chongqing,and then carried on the division to the spatial differentiation type of total quantity change and the per-capita land use type.The result indicated that the annual gradient of rural residential land quantity in Chongqing assumed declining trend,displaying for the rise-drop-rise-drop inclined fluctuation change characteristic since direct jurisdiction.Compared to the construction land synthesis change degree,the residential land synthesis change degree was small,but had assumed the slow trend of escalation.And also there was great difference among different counties,most counties were in stability mode.The per-capita variable quantity of rural residential land had assumed the sustained growth tendency,presenting the reversed direction change with the total quantity change.With exceeding per-capita rural residential land quantity and low level of intensive utilization,the per-capita land-use types mainly are serious exceeding type and moderate exceeding type.

The study of revenue distribution in rural house site circulation is of vital importance to intensive use of rural land and optimization of construction land allocation.Taking Jiangjing as an example,this paper analyzes and compares the structures of revenue distribution of two different patterns of circulation,i.e.government-dominated circulation and market-oriented circulation.The research demonstrates that the market-oriented circulation is more beneficial and practical to Jiangjin district.With the market-oriented circulation,rural house site circulation and agricultural land circulation proceed simultaneously,which will greatly promote the intensive and large-scale management of agricultural production.Therefore,market-oriented house site circulation represents the correct direction in the future and is an important approach for rural development.It also has wide applicability in the hilly and mountainous areas where farming is the major productive activity of the local people.

Based on the data of the annual per-capita income of on-the-job staff of urban economic units in Shizhu county,a framework was constructed to predict the land size for guaranteed housing.The result showed that from 2009 to 2020 the proportion of households in need of guaranteed housing would be reduced year by year and a two-stage development would occur.In Land Use Planning of Shizhu (2009-2020),the land size for guaranteed housing was estimated at 109 hm2.In is concluded that the approach of predicting the land size of guaranteed housing is feasible which is based on the per-capita income of on-the-job staff of urban economic units,urban family size,population per household,family per-capita wages,household per capita income and per-capita disposable income of the previous year when it is used in combination with the calculation of plot ratio/volume fraction and building density.

Public participation is an important means to improve plan rationality and implementary validity of land consolidation.Public participation in land consolidation in China embody in the course of feasibility study for the projects,planning programming,implementary management,impact assessment of project etc.The paper analyzes the problems in public participation of land consolidation in the field of behavior form,participation force,communication,organization,ensure measures etc.In order to improve public participation system of land consolidation,the paper puts forward some proposals:draw up detail plan and establish committee of public participation,cultivate the consciousness of public participation,improve law and regulations system and incentive and restraint mechanisms of public participation etc.