在艺术教育实践中,有些教师持有"特定时间段"的不当观念,他们对艺术教师的职责缺乏全面深刻的理解.参照韩愈的界定,可以从"因材施教""授之以渔"和"传道为师"3个方面辩证地阐释艺术教师的职责内涵.与此相对应,"教书匠""艺术家""哲学家"便构成了艺术教师的三个阶梯.

Combining with the vocal music theories and practical experience, the author discusses three problems, which are confused to most students in vocal music teaching of ordinary colleges and universities, such as right abdominal breathing method, beautiful inside and outside restriction and coordinating role, breaking the high pitch skill, etc. this paper also discusses some effective methods in order to help the students to solve these problems correctly, quickly, and effectively, and promote their singing level.

刘艳琴是河北保定著名的西河大鼓演员,对西河大鼓的发展做出了重要贡献.本文对其学习、成长经历进行了梳理,在此基础上探讨其传统艺术修养、创新精神及西河大鼓演唱方面的独特艺术风格,并进一步分析刘艳琴在培养西河大鼓后继人才方面的突出成就.这对我们了解刘艳琴的艺术人生及深入认识西河大鼓艺术都具有重要的意义.

Xi He Drum is the national intangible cultural heritage,and also is one of the most important folk art in hebei province.It is loved by the masses,and used to be very popular.But now it faces the crisis of inheritance and development.Zheng Yan is one of the most in-fluential actress in the modern time.She is the descendants of authentic,of whom is the sixth generation of Xi He Drum,the fifth generation of "Zhu School",and "Yan School".Meanwhile,she is also the provincial representative inheritance people of Hebei.For decades she has con-tributed much to the spread and development of Xi He Drum,and formed a unique artistic style.Zheng Yan inherit the tradition and innovation,and then,make good combination and virtuous cycle of market economy and artistic pursuit come true.

单弦是一种古老的说唱艺术,现已成为国家级非物质文化遗产.但随着时代的发展,它已渐渐淡出人们的视线.基于单弦与音乐密不可分的历史渊源,欲将单弦引入高校教堂,使其在新的教学土壤中再次焕发出勃勃的生机.