在回顾归纳台湾地区RBRVS的发展历程及不同阶段的技术体系基础上,提出对大陆地区医保支付制度改革的政策启示:建立定调价多元主体参与机制,强化专科医学会对支付制度的支撑功能;建立医务人员人力技术价值评价体系和支付标准点值体系;完善公立医院区域成本数据库建设,健全专科间串联机制;探索基于点值体系的收付费一体化机制;建立健全公立医院薪酬制度与支付制度联动机制等政策建议.

目的 探讨Barrett食管24 h pH测定及内镜下氩气刀治疗对食管功能的影响.方法 选择医院收治的胃食管反流病患者171例,根据是否存在Barrett食管分为Barrett食管组(56例)和无Barrett食管组(药物组,115例).Barrett食管组行内镜下氩气刀治疗,并口服质子泵抑制剂(PPI),药物组口服PPI.治疗前后均行食管pH监测及食管测压,以评价食管功能.结果 治疗后,barrett食管组和药物组症状评分、食道pH监测、反流时间持续≥5 min次数、Demeester积分均较本组治疗前有明显改善(P<0.05),但上述指标和食管测压组间均无明显差异(P>0.05).结论 与无Barrett食管胃食管反流病患者相比,Barrett食管患者并无特征性食管功能改变,其作用机制仍需进一步研究.内镜下氩气刀治疗对食管动力及酸反流无明显影响.

RBRVS在公立医院内部绩效管理实践的重点在于建立“人价高、点值高”与“结余高、绩效高”一体化机制.本研究基于RBRVS框架,从操作时间、技术水平、技术风险、工作强度、工作难度、价格成本比六个维度构建了公立医院内部绩效管理指标体系,并实现与医疗物价体系、真实医疗服务项目成本、薪酬制度改革要求、医保支付制度改革、公立医院补偿机制的对接.

Objective To assess the short-time economics of various glutamine dipeptide-enriched parenteral nutrition (PN) for patients undergoing elective surgery for gastrointestinal tumors, with an attempt to provide evidence for decision makers on clinical nutrition support.Methods A prospective cohort study was designed.From payer/disburser''s perspective, a cost-effectiveness decision-tree model was developed to assess the clinical outcomes and short-time economic effects of glutamine dipeptide-enriched PN that used in different time points (early postoperative or perioperative).Cost-effectiveness analysis, cost-utility analysis, and incremental cost-effectiveness analysis were adopted in the decision-tree model.One-way sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the robustness of the results.Results Totally 107 patients were included.There was no significant difference between the perioperative alanine(Ala) glutamine(Gln) nutrition support (group A) and early postoperative Ala-Gln nutrition support (group B) in the ratio of 5％ weight declines on the 8th day after surgery and infection-related postoperative complications (72.1％ vs.78.1％, χ2=0.509, P=0.498 and 2.32％ vs.4.69％, χ2=0.060, P=0.806).The levels of prealbumin (PA) and albumin(Alb) and the level of total lymphocyte count(TLC) also the time of recovering gastrointestinal function, length of stay nutritional discharge index(LOSNDI), and direct costs were significantly different [PA:(208.19±56.92)mg/L vs.(187.97±62.05)mg/L, t=2.283,P=0.039;Alb:(33.82±3.91)×109 vs.(31.96±4.57)×109, t=2.184, P=0.036;TLC:(1.19±0.55)×109 vs.(0.89±0.66)×109, t=2.461, P=0.015;the time of recovering gastrointestinal function(3.06±0.28)d vs.(3.39 ± 0.34)d, t=-3.675, P=0.000;LOSNDI:(16.84±2.92)d vs.(18.52 ±3.47)d, t=-2.613, P=0.011;direct costs:￥(17 029.05±317.28) vs.￥(15 610.64±292.56), t=23.764, P=0.000].When LOSNDI and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were estimated as indicators of effectiveness, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios and incremental cost-utility ratios of group A were ￥844.3 and ￥70 920.5, respectively.Net monetary benefit of group B was more than that of group A.One-way sensitivity analysis showed that parameters had no significant effect on the model.Conclusion When using local per capita gross domestic product as threshold, early postoperative Ala-Gln PN was more economical than perioperative Ala-Gln PN strategy evaluation.

目的 探讨综合康复护理方案在消化性溃疡患者中应用的效果.方法 将711例消化性溃疡患者分为对照组和观察组,观察组采用综合康复护理,对照组采用常规护理,比较2组患者疾病复发率、自我管理能力和疾病认识程度.结果 入院初2组患者的疾病认识程度和自我管理能力比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),出院前观察组患者的自我管理能力和疾病认识程度明显高于对照组(P＜0.05),出院4个月后随访,观察组患者消化性溃疡复发率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 综合康复护理方案可以有效地增强患者的疾病认识程度和自我管理能力,减少疾病的复发.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of doctor-nurse integration mode in treating patients with liver cirrhosis treated with endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL).Methods According to the random number table,74 patients were randomly divided into control group and experiment group with 37 in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the experiment group was managed by doctor-nurse integration nursing mode.The two groups were compared in respect of early re-bleeding after EVL and mastery of health knowledge.Result The mastery of health-related knowledge in the experiment group was better than the control one and the rate of re-bleeding was significantly lower (P<0.05).Conclusion The doctor-nurse integration care mode can reduce the early postoperative re-bleeding after EVL in patients with liver cirrhosis and enhance the health education awareness.

目的 研究充分的护理下,丙泊酚结合味达唑仑麻醉下行无痛胃镜诊疗术的效果.方法 对2009-05-2011-05我院196例消化科的门诊患者和住院患者进行临床胃镜检查,对血压、心率、血氧饱和度及呼吸进行实时监测,其后对不适反应和满意度进行调查.结果 平均检查时间为8.3 min; 183例(93.4％)患者检查中未出现血压、心率、血氧饱和度及呼吸的明显变化;175例(89.3％)患者检查完后并无不适反应；91.3％的患者愿意再次接受复查；检查后进行满意度调查显示满意率达到98.0％.结论 丙泊酚结合咪达唑仑麻醉下行无痛胃镜诊疗并配合充分的观察和护理,是安全、有效的无痛胃镜诊疗方法,对胃镜诊疗有重要的意义.

患者,女,49岁.因中上腹胀,厌油6d,尿黄2d,于2006年11月29日入院.患者6d前无明显诱因出现中上腹胀,与进食无关,略感厌油,无腹痛、腹泻,无纳差,无恶心、呕吐,无反酸、嗳气,无畏寒、发热.2d前,患者出现尿色变黄,并发现皮肤、眼睛发黄,嗳气,无皮肤瘙痒及皮疹,无胸痛、腹痛、畏寒、发热,无鼻NB024和牙龈出血,无关节红肿及疼痛,大便色黄.

当前,择校问题已经成为一个严峻的社会现实。本文以驻马店市为例,试图从社会学的角度分析当前公办中小学择校问题的现状、利弊和成因,并提出了粗浅的建议,希望能对当前我国基础教育事业的发展有所促进。