党建引领社区治理高质量发展是当前学术界研究的热点之一.社区党建引领作用发挥的目的和本质在于实现社区治理的高质量发展.文章以2000-2022年中国知网数据库中的218篇核心期刊文献为依据,运用CiteSpace可视化软件分析了党建引领社区治理高质量发展研究的基本情况与热点话题,并在此基础上进行评价和展望.文章认为,党建引领社区治理高质量发展的研究应立足于当前治理现状与治理效能提升之间的差距,深入探讨党建激活社区治理高质量发展活力的内在机制,构建起社区治理高质量发展的内容体系与评价体系;基于党建引领社区治理高质量发展的现状、内在机制、内容体系和评价体系,提出社区治理高质量发展的可行路径.

国网四川省电力公司南充供电公司坚持"命运共同"的价值理念,通过党建引领构建安全命运共同体将基层安全问题作为党建融入生产实践的重要内容,充分发挥临时党支部的战斗堡垒作用,为党建与安全生产业务深入融合提供借鉴.

社区嵌入式养老是近年来催生的热门养老方式之一.本文以2012-2020年CNKI数据库中的85篇社区嵌入式养老研究文献为分析样本,并运用Citespace分析工具对新时代社区嵌入式养老研究的研究作者、研究机构、研究热点进行综述.通过绘制知识图谱再现新时代嵌入式养老研究的研究成果和研究趋向,以期及时把握新时代社区嵌入式养老研究的新情况新问题,为更好地构建嵌入式养老服务体系提供文献支撑.

“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育是传承和发扬党的革命精神的重要载体,是实现全面从严治党常态化的重要途径,也是筑牢党长期执政地位的内在要求.“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育的本质是党性教育,核心是思想教育,落脚点是提升党员服务人民和社会能力的实践教育.开展“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育活动,要把握其科学内涵与丰富的内容体系,具体应从理论、制度、精神、历史、思想和实践等视角加强党员的马克思主义理论教育,坚定党员的理想信念;落实党员廉政法制教育,提升党员的法治意识;加强党员“四个自信”教育;强化以红色文化为核心要素的党史国史教育;开展社会主义核心价值观教育,提升党员的精神价值诉求;坚持问题导向提高党员的社会实践能力和水平,切实解决人民群众的难题.

识别和预防腐败风险是维护政府购买公共服务健康可持续发展的关键因素和重要根基.政府购买公共服务的内容包括民生类的准公共产品与服务类、行业性服务与管理类、行政性事务与管理类.在政府购买公共服务过程中,各主体(包括政府机关及其相关部门、承接方和第三方评估监督机构等)都有可能参与腐败.防范政府购买公共服务的腐败风险,必须综合分析各主体的主观动机,重视政府权力转移过程中的腐败行为,制定科学严密的风险防控机制,从源头上杜绝政府部门工作人员和社会组织之间形成内外联手、利益输送的可能性.

当前我国已经进入人口老龄化快速发展阶段.按照国际发展经验,人口老龄化必将带来养老服务业的蓬勃发展.供给和需求是分析经济活动的基本视角.通过对四川省老年人的养老态度和意愿进行调查分析后发现,现有的养老服务内容及形式与老年人的预期不匹配,老年人对养老服务的有效需求明显不足,或者说,养老服务业的供给与需求存在较严重的结构性矛盾.应加大对养老服务内容的结构性调整,多元化发展养老服务,加大养老服务业务宣传,切实加强和完善老年人基本养老服务,推动社会化养老的配套体制机制建设.

通过借鉴美国、英国、新加坡和法国等政府在住房反向抵押贷款养老模式中的积极举措,分析了我国推行住房反向抵押贷款的前提条件和优化路径.认为:住房反向抵押贷款业务的政策性较强,政府需要制定全面系统的政策,完善各种配套措施;此外,还应该加快房地产市场的多元化发展,通过宣传教育加强老年人的住房市场化意识.

居家养老是我国为适应人口老龄化现状,在借鉴国际先进经验的基础上,依托我国基本国情和文化底蕴所提出的养老模式.目前,国内虽然已经积累了不少相关的实践经验,但仍有待完善.在分析我国居家养老存在的诸多问题的基础上,提出完善居家养老服务和提高养老质量的建议.

住房反向抵押贷款尽管在西方发展已有上百年的历史,但在中国还是一个崭新的事物.目前我国开展此业务面临包括金融业的分业经营限制、传统思想阻扰、法律制度不完善、风险担保制度缺失、配套政策不到位以及包括住房、金融和房地产市场在内的市场机制不成熟等问题.我国要推行住房反向抵押贷款业务,就必须结合自身的实际情况,从顶层设计角度制定出可行的政策,实行特色化发展路径.

This paper discusses the difficulties and solutions of Chengdu in the course of constructing China ’s western financial center from the point of the construction of a financial center.The article holds argument that the financial innovation mode of Tianfu new district is the key factor for the construction of western financial center.It also proposed that Chengdu should advocate a financial development mode in which government acts as a leader,market functions as a mechanism,while development is achieved with diversity and difference.

在资源日益减少和低碳经济发展趋势日益增强的背景下,我国房地产市场面临着巨大的转型机遇和任务。这些转型包括土地资源利用方式的转型、房屋供给模式的转型、低碳房地产的开发建设、房地产开发企业经营模式的转变等方面。对于房地产转型,政府要从我国资源和环境的实际情况出发,制定出房地产转型的具体目标和相关制度,正确引导房地产商的开发行为,加强消费者的环保和节约意识。

In recent years, the corporate governance level of China's state-owned commercial banks has unceasingly en-hanced, and the governance structure has also increasingly optimized, which has formed a frame of governance with Chinese characteristics. Specifically, the characteristics can be described as excessive government intervention, supervision by the Com-munist Party, profound influence from the traditional culture, unique internal supervision mechanism and so on. However, There are many problems exist in the corporate governance, including the single-large shareholder of state-owned stock, flawed internal supervision mechanism, unimproved incentive constraints mechanism and governance model, lack of the rule of law environment and management culture, unmatched external management environment and internal management and so on. In the future, the perfection of the corporate governance of China's state-owned commercial banks still needs to reform equity structure step by step, perfect the internal control system, change management mode, develop external market factors of banks, and strengthen the construction of the rule of law and cultivate the governance culture.

企业、高校、政府和技术中介机构等创新主体相互配合与作用的区域协同创新机制是区域经济实现快速发展的根本动力,也是其承接产业转移能力的体现。除依赖政府推力外,西部等欠发达地区要实现历史性的跨越式发展,还需要通过区域创新提升自身的能力来产生"吸引力"。区域创新能力不强是西部地区经济发展缓慢和承接产业转移效率低下的重要内在因素。利用承接产业转移带来的外来创新能量,再加强区域内和区域间企业、高校、科研机构之间的产学研合作与联系,推动地区创新能力的发展,西部等欠发达地区可以将这两种力量合二为一,从而实现自身跨越式发展。

近年来,我国房地产业出现了非理性的"繁荣"现象,呈现出高投入与高开发、高房价与低保障、轻旧房与重新房、新房销售热与二手房市场冷等特征。这要求我国房地产业必须进行转型,向理性发展。应认清我国房地产业受到来自土地资源、建材资源、城市基础设施、房地产业与其他产业互动不足等因素的约束。这些约束为房地产业的转型提供了强大的动力。房地产转型过程中,应建立企业、政府以及社会力量相互协同合作的转型机制,具体措施包括提高土地资源利用率、加快发展和利用新型高科技建筑材料、注重房地产与城市基础设施的协调建设、加快保障性住房体系的建设、推动房地产业与其他产业的融合发展、制定房地产企业的综合发展战略以灵活应对市场环境等。

In recent years , the real estate industry of India has come to be the second largest sector only next to agriculture. However , India's real estate market still faces many problems , such as weak supporting facilities , market imbalance in areas , disqualification of building , insufficience of financial services , and unreasonableness of prices.The underlying reasons are ascribed to include land privatization system , population expansion and social structure fluctuation , and administrative fecklessness in reconciling social contradictions.

As one of the most serious countries in housing problems in the world,The real estate industry of India has been the second largest sector only after agriculture,China and India have some similar problems and characteristics in housing market.Thus,it can provide useful enlightenment and thoughts for China's real estate industry which has sunk into the developing predicament by analyzing the real reasons of Indian real estate development and its problems after summarizing the situation and achievements in the past few years.

The culture industry of China starts late and the rural culture industry of it has not really shaped yet.The main reason for it is shortage of financing mechanism.This paper puts forward the significance of constructing China's financing mechanism of rural culture industry,sums up the situation and challenges of it,and proposes a path of two-way mechanism with administration and market functions which is guided by the government,based on self-financing of farmers and credit of financial institutions,and mainly supplemented by support of private capital,enterprises and foreign capital.

Shortage of stable collaterals is the main bottleneck of the financing of rural cultural industry and is the main challenge that stops the further improvement and development of rural cultural industry.In this paper,the author sums up some valuable experience of rural financing by carrying out three-right(rural land contracted management rights,countryside homestead rights and forestland management rights) mortgages from some provinces and cities in China;proposes the suggestion of using the three-right mortgages mode in rural cultural industry;and at last deems that there are still some problems in rural three-right mortgages,such as reform and legislation of land system,government management absence,difficult evaluation of land value,market risk and so on.The author anticipates this kind of financing platform for rural cultural industry can be improved.

At present,China faces a number of challenges when overcoming middle income trap.The on-going high house prices after the world financial crisis and the high rate of inflation have severely aggravated the life standards of the people who have middle or low incomes.On the one hand,a great deal of capital flows into real estate industry,which results in speculation and profiteering of high income groups;and on the other hand,the high rate of inflation resulting from high house prices further affects the equal distribution of wealth.Although the government has implemented some policies to limit the upsurge of house prices and the deterioration of inflation,the problems or challenges that the middle income trap faces still remain and have not changed substantially.Therefore,how to find out some solutions to solve uneven distribution of income and how to break the difficult problem of middle income trap under the background of high house prices and high rate of inflation seems to be mostly important and indispensable.

“三权”抵押贷款是实现农村经济快速发展的有效融资平台。目前，我国一些省（市、区、县）在探索通过农村土地承包经营权、农村宅基地使用权和林地经营权抵押贷款来获取融资方面取得了一系列成果，为解决农村发展问题和加快城乡统筹提供了有益的宝贵经验。然而，“三权”抵押贷款还面临一些亟待解决的问题和困境，如需进一步推广“三权”抵押贷款还应做如下尝试：为农村土地、林地和宅基地的流转和抵押立法，建立有效的土地评估机构和交易平台；合理发展农村中介和管理机构，积极引导农民合理生产；完善风险补偿机制的建设等。