课程教学是临床医学在职研究生培养过程中极为重要的环节,聚焦疫情防控常态化要求下临床医学在职研究生课程教学中存在的问题,探究以数字化课程体系构建为主要手段,加强课程管理,改革课程内容,创新课程形式,切实提高临床医学在职研究生课程质量,解决在职临床医师申请学位过程中的课程教学问题,对提高临床医学在职研究生的基础知识水平、业务素质、科研能力,保障学位授予质量具有重要意义.

Objective To study the cognition and attitude towards suicide and the influencing factors among attempted suicides in rural area.Methods Four hundred and nine cases occurred from Oct.1,2009 to Mar 31,2011 were collected from 6 cites in Shandong Province.Questionnaires about attitude towards suicide were used.Results The suicide attitude data of 386 cases were obtained successfully.The awareness rates on three items of suicide knowledge were 24.7%,59.6% and 52.6%,respectively.The rates were influenced by family income and mental illnesses(P0.05).About 14.5% cases took approving,acceptable or tolerant attitudes towards suicide,51.6% cases took neutral or ambiguity attitudes and 33.9% cases took denial,opposed or discriminatory attitudes,while cases suffering mental illnesses tended to regard suicide as an acceptable or tolerant behavior.The majority of cases(81.3%) agreed that suicide was an important social problem,while cases with mental illnesses tended to disagree.Multinomial Logistic regression model analysis suggested that the attitudes towards suicide were significantly different among cases with different suicide intent.Conclusion The cognitions and attitudes towards suicide vary among attempted suicides with different characteristics and different interventions should be taken.

In order to investigate the characteristics of air quality of atmospheric particulate matter pollution in Beijing one year after the 2008 Olympic Games,particulate matter samples were collected in Beijing during August 2009.The daily mass concentrations of particles were measured and ions in them were also analyzed.Results showed that the mean daily mass concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 in Beijing were 176.9 μg/m3 and 102.5 μg/m3 in August 2009,respectively.The concentrations of PM10 in 2009 were 180% higher than those in the same period of 2008 and 10% lower than those in 2007.The observed PM2.5 concentrations in 2009 were 126% higher than 2008 and 31% higher than 2007.Water-soluble ions were the major components and accounted for 43% and 61% of PM10 and PM2.5,respectively.The ratios of PM2.5/PM10 and NO3-/SO42-were much higher in polluted days than those in clear days,and the local mobile emission was the major polluted source in Beijing.The concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 were significantly influenced by the weather conditions such as wind speed,wind direction and the rainfall process.Heavy particulate matter pollution was presented in case of southeast wind with wind speed of 0.5~1.0 m/s.

现代化的医疗设备在现代化的医疗系统中占据着不可或缺的地位,随着电子信息科技水平的日益发展,医疗技术的不断更新,医疗设备的需求愈来愈精化细分。然而在购置、运用各种各样的医疗设备的同时,一个问题也摆在了我们眼前,如何保证先进医疗设备得到充分的应用,这就需要对医疗设备进行不同方面的绩效考核。

实验教学是高等学校培养学生实践能力和创新精神的永恒主题,国家级实验教学示范中心的建设,对实验技术队伍的综合素质有了更高、更新的要求,本文提出了国家级实验教学示范中心实验队伍建设的新探索与思考,以求共识。

To build laboratory teaching center in an excellent university,we should have the steady and high level group of teaching staff.By the way of analysing status quo and problems in the constructing of staff in the labaratory teaching center of shandong university school of medicine,the article puts forward some countermeasures for reinforcing and improving the construction of teaching staff.

对于如何保证医学留学生教学质量,提高教学水平,是广大医学院校目前急需解决的问题。在控制招生规模,提高教学质量的原则下,我院就教学管理方法、教材建设、教学方式以及临床实践教学等多方面进行了大胆的尝试和改革,取得了较好的效果。

现代医学实验教学体系对医学实验技术人员提出了新的要求,医学院校应切实把医学实验技术人员素质建构与能力提升作为实验室建设的重要内容,不断创新医学实验技术人员管理机制,促进实验技术人员积极性和创造性的发挥。

随着高等医学教育改革的不断深化,实验教学在培养学生的创新能力和创新精神方面起着主要作用,实验技术队伍所承担的实验教学的地位也随之提高,已经在高等医学教育中担当起重要角色。

医学生临床思维方法的掌握与否,对医学生是否能够成为人格健全的高素质医生起着决定性的作用,该文着重强调了临床思维的重要性以及详细的阐明了培养医学生的临床思维能力的方法和措施。

组织文化是影响组织内部知识共享的最为重要的因素之一,本文从知识传播者和知识接收者的角度出发,研究组织文化对组织内部知识共享的影响,并提出建立有利于组织内部知识共享的共享型、信任型和学习型组织文化。