社会治理共同体视域下推进我国民族互嵌式社区治理共同体建设,既是促进各民族相互嵌入的基本着力点,也是落实民族工作"重在基层"的重要体现.本文通过对郑家庄典型社区进行调查研究,将民族互嵌式社区的系统建构与社会治理共同体建设相结合、相融通,见微知著,研究和探讨多民族社区治理的普遍规律,在共同体叙事中探寻我国民族互嵌式社区治理共同体建构的内在机理与框架体系.郑家庄通过系统推进"居住互嵌、组织互嵌、经济互嵌、文化互嵌与心理互嵌",探索建构民族互嵌式社区生活共同体、组织共同体、经济共同体、文化共同体与情感共同体,为多民族社区实现"建设人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的社会治理共同体"目标提供了实践样本.
本文立足于我国实施乡村振兴战略这一时代背景,以农村公共文化空间为研究切入点,首先对农村公共文化物理空间内涵、文化设施建设与农村公共文化物理空间生成的内在逻辑进行理论解读;然后重点从原生性农村公共文化空间与再生性农村公共文化空间两个维度分析了西藏农村公共文化物理空间建设实践困境;最后从空间规划、资源整合、功能创新以及环境改善等角度提出了西藏农村公共文化物理空间系统建构的路径选择.
成渝城市群显然是西部地区发展最为活跃且一直领先的区域.《新西部》曾以《决战成渝圈》《期待成渝成为"新改革共识"实验区》《西三角畅想曲》等文章或专题对该区域的融合发展进行了深度报道.本文研究数据来源为中国知网数据库,运用Cite Space软件绘制文献关键词的知识网谱,确定主要研究机构,梳理归纳学术界研究热点,并对成渝城市群协调发展研究进行了展望.
四川民族地区的教育发展一直备受关注,也是阻碍四川民族地区经济发展的一大障碍.本文对四川民族地区实施15年免费教育试点取得的成效和问题进行了阐述,并就进一步完善四川民族地区15年免费教育提出了相应的政策建议.对四川及全国的经济发展起到了积极作用.
党的十八大特别是十八届三中全会以来,我国地方政府对社会组织的发展扶持呈现出如火如荼的趋势.文章认为,地方政府基于社会治理框架下设计出台公益创投项目等实现对社会组织蓬勃发展的政策回应,是一个值得研究的问题.基于对我国15个副省级城市的公益创投政策文本的分析,通过对地方政府样本及其扶持政策逻辑起点、治理绩效逻辑、外部回应逻辑以及监管逻辑等方面的探讨,文章得出地方政府出台公益创投扶持政策决策逻辑的理论解释:既是政府内部治理改革逻辑与社会体制改革逻辑的博弈产物,又是对社会组织发展、社区服务支持和社工人才三者之间联动发展,实现“三社互动”的产物.
为科学评估青藏高原草地畜牧业生产现状,对四川省、青海省和西藏自治区的13个乡镇的153户牧户进行了入户调研,综合分析了高寒地区各调研户户均饲草供给、家畜生产、基础设施条件及家庭收支情况,提出了阻碍草地畜牧业可持续发展的饲草供给不足、经济效率低下、基础设施落后、生产技术滞后等关键问题,并提出了相应的应对策略.调研结果可为国家相关部门制定政策法规,促进高寒牧区畜牧业可持续发展,实现牧区生态安全和牧民增产增收提供重要参考.
西藏各族群众日益增长的公共服务需求与政府短缺低效公共服务供给之间的矛盾,已经成为当前影响西藏经济社会和谐发展的突出矛盾。为了切实解决这一突出矛盾,就必须大力提升西藏自治区政府公共服务能力。文章从西藏各族群众对公共服务的实际需求视角出发,初步构建西藏自治区政府公共服务能力提升的理论分析框架,并以此为指导分析了西藏自治区政府公共服务能力提升的前提条件及现实困境,最后提出了西藏自治区政府公共服务能力提升的实践路径与政策建议。
由于主客观方面的原因,西藏产业经济的发展体现出很大范围的不合理性,存在着产业结构偏离度不断扩大、结构性调整能力不强、特色支柱产业发展滞后等问题,需要运用合理手段,逐步实施产业结构优化升级战略:创新农牧业技术水平和运营模式,促进第一产业快速发展;培育并提升藏医药产业市场竞争力,带动第二产业稳步发展;强化旅游业规划能力和队伍建设,推动第三产业持续发展.
In the Mid-October 2011,the governments at all levels of the Tibet Autonomous Region have selected 21,804 cadres forming 5451 working groups,and sent them to all the administrative villages and neighborhood committees in Tibet.The article,taking New Dekyi Village in Zha'nang County as the object of the research,aims to make an overall analysis of the concrete practice and the major achievements in grassroots-enhancing and people-benefiting projects and the construction of village-level organizations in the farming and pastoral areas of Tibet.Though some initial successes have been achieved in the practice of the projects in New Dekyi Village,there are still some problems hindering the projects to go further.Thus,the article suggests some measures and countermeasures.
At present,the academic circles have already focused on the phenomenon of the floating population from mainland to the Tibet autonomous region,but they haven't concentrated so much on the opposite one,which is the breakthrough studied by this paper.First,this paper analyses the intrinsic rationality and historical inevitability of the floating population from Tibet autonomous region to the east.On that basis,this paper analyses the features and the type of this phenomenon.Then it studies the actual effect of the flow.According to the research,the author thinks that it has an obvious and positive effect on the flow of the population from the Tibet autonomous region to the east,which plays an important role in constructing the harmonious ethnic relations.In view of these,the central government and the local governments at various levels in the Tibet autonomous region should create good conditions actively for the floating population of Tibet to the east.A
In this paper, the author, from the view of the integrated anti-poverty development in Tibet, regards the village public service supply in Deji Village as the object of the research, and based on comparing and analyzing the reality of the village public service supply in Minzhu Village, the author first investigates the preliminary effects got by the government through the comprehensive development and construction of anti-poverty work on improving the village public service supply in agricultural and pastoral areas, then, combining with the actual conditions of agricultural and pastoral areas in Tibet, objectively analyzes the problems and insufficiency in the village public service supply in Deji Village, and finally, in order to innovate the village public service system and improve the public service ability in Tibet, the author comes up with some ideas and suggestions based on studying and borrowing ideas from the practical experience of village public service reformation in Chengdu and other places.
In this article,it takes an example of village-level public service reform practice of Chengdu.Firstly,It analyses the achievement of Chengdu in improving village-level public service supply system.Then,with the perspective of the rural residents' actual demand for village-level public service,it mainly analyses the problems and defects of the supply system of village-level public service.On this basis,it finally puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for further improving the supply system of village-level public service in Chengdu.
以四川民族地区农村基础教育为研究对象,以基本公共服务供给为研究视角,首先初步分析了四川民族地区农村经济社会发展面临的突出矛盾与特殊问题。然后运用从个别到一般的研究方法,重点分析了四川民族地区农村基本公共服务现状及其影响因素。最后就提升四川民族地区农村基本公共服务供给能力,初步提出了相关对策与建议。
The improvement of the rural basic public service is the key to promote the construction of the new socialist countryside in Tibet.Since the Fourth Forum on Work in Tibet,the central government has increased the investment of the basic public service in agricultural and pastoral areas gradually,and the reality of the rural basic public service has been improved obviously in Tibet.However,the innovation of village public service system remains no breakthrough,and the ability of the village public service supply is still weak in Tibet.This paper regards the village public service supply in Dekyi Village as the object of the research,and on the basis of comparing and analyzing the reality of the village public service supply in Minju village.First,through the comprehensive development and construction of anti-poverty work,this paper investigates the preliminary effects on improving the village public service supply in agricultural and pastoral areas.Second,combining with the actual conditions of agriculture and pasture in Tibet,this paper analyzes objectively the problems and insufficience of the village public service supply in Dekyi Village.Finally,in order to innovate the village public service system and improve the public service ability in Tibet,this paper comes up with some ideas and suggestions based on studying the ideas from the practical experience of village public service reformation in Tibet Chamdo prefecture and other places.
作为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革实验区,成都市在推进村级公共服务与社会管理改革方面开始了大胆有益的探索。制度建立历程2003年3月,成都市在龙泉驿区、都江堰市、双流县、郫县、大邑县等5个区(市)开展“统筹城乡经济社会发展,综合运用各种政策,加快城市化进程,全面建设小康社会”的试点工作,
农村产业结构调整是农村经济发展的重要内容之一,关系到农村经济发展与农民增收。以前,阿坝州在充分利用现有资源优势的基础上,初步形成了较为合理的农村产业发展格局。2008年5月12日,汶川地震发生后给阿坝州农村经济发展带来了毁灭性的破坏,农村产业发展面临新的选择。
The healthy development of elementary education in Tibetan farming and stockbreeding areas is an important condition for economic development, society harmony and social stability in Tibet. Based on public goods theory and field survey, this paper analyzes the development situation of elementary education in the rural areas and the efficiency of the government supply, as well as the reason of the decline of the actual demand of the farmers and herdsmen. The conclusion is that the insufficient demand from the farmers and herdsmen is one of the most important reasons for backward development of the elementary education there. Finally, we put forward some policies and proposals to improve the educational demand of the farmers and herdsmen.
本文根据实地调查所得调研资料,对西藏农牧区医疗制度与四川省新型农村合作医疗制度实践模式进行了对比研究。首先,文章重点分析了新型农村合作医疗制度在两地具体实践中的差异。其次,在分析差异的基础上,进一步探讨了新型农村合作医疗制度在我国西部农村实践中存在的问题与不足。最后,就我国西部农村推进新型合作医疗制度持续发展提出了相关建议。
Setting out the theories of market and enterprise can replace mutually, the essay analyze the Agricultural Integration’ s microcosmic organization characteristic, and consider it is an institution combining the market and enterprise. The core of the Agricultural Economic Cooperative Organization is enterprise which principle is cooperation. From the view of the transaction cost saving, the essay then analyze the effect of Agricultural Economic Cooperative Organization enter the Agricultural Integration as an enterprise. What the essay want to explain is Agricultural Economic Cooperative Organization enter the Agricultural Integration or not is according to the transaction cost saving.
This paper applies public goods theory to analyze the establishment and maintenance of langsailin irrigation station in Deji Village, Zhanang County, Tibet. It uses local equilibrium analysis methods to analyze effective supply of rural public goods in Tibet. The research results show that the government should improve its efficiency in order to achieve an increased supply of public goods with limited financial resources. This means that in order to achieve an increased efficiency the government should not only generously increase the supply of rural public goods, it should also adjust to the actual demands of peasants and nomads. This paper finally suggests a few political advices for how to improve the efficiency of supply of rural public goods in Tibet.