广西作为国家"一带一路"有机衔接的重要门户,在"一带一路"倡议的支持下,将会成为西南地区开放发展的一个战略支点,提升通关便利化水平在发展对外贸易中尤其重要.本文通过对广西各大边境口岸通关便利化程度的研究,以及近几年来便利化政策实施前后,广西对外贸易数据变化的分析,来进一步说明提高通关便利化对国际贸易发展的重要性,同时分析不足之处,如基础设施建设不够完善、通关管理体制有待优化、电子信息化程度不够高等,并提出相关的解决对策.

本文主要探讨了地方院校制药专业多样化实践教学的问题，并分别从教学内容、形式、方法以及考核方式来阐述多样化实践教学的理念和要求。

本文主要探讨桂西南民族边域地区城乡一体化的问题.通过建立恰当的城乡一体化指标体系,包括产业结构优化指数、经济发达程度、居民收支结构优化指标、人口结构优化指标以及城乡一体化综合指标等五大指标来分析桂西南民族边域地区的城乡一体化发展问题,实证分析结果表明,崇左市的城乡一体化水平在稳步提高,但还比较粗放,且尚处在城乡一体化起步阶段.还指出了崇左市城乡一体化进程面临的困难和问题,并由此提出崇左市城乡一体化的对策和措施.

本文在标准贸易引力模型基础上引入双边关系作为新的解释变量,采用两区(中国—东盟)11国(中国和东盟10国)的国际区域模型对中国—东盟双边关系和贸易一体化之间的关系进行计量实证分析,结果表明,中国—东盟双边关系对贸易一体化产生一定的滞后影响,且中国—东盟的双边关系越紧密,中国—东盟双边贸易总额或区域贸易份额也越大,因而中国—东盟贸易一体化程度也越高.

本文主要是探讨了区域贸易和区域金融一体化之间的关系。文章运用存款利率、贷款利率、货币（或准货币）占广义货币比重、上市公司总市值占GDP比重等五个重要指标的标准差以及FDI占GDP比重和区域内相互持有的FDI占区域总FDI的比重来衡量金融一体化发展的程度，并引入贸易依存度和区内贸易额占区域总贸易额比重这两个指标，来分析区域贸易和金融一体化之间的关系。实证结果表明，2000-2009年，中国-东盟金融一体化发展比较缓慢，金融管制和金融开放度不高是制约其发展的主要原因；研究还进一步发现，金融一体化程度和贸易依存度呈反向变动关系，而和区内贸易额占区域总贸易额比重呈正向变动关系。

From April 8th 2013 to April 20th 2013,the paper carried out a questionnaire on supervision system, mechanism and the present situation of food safety, the results showed that:(1) In the view of the majority of people, food safety problems in China were very worried, people didn't trust food safety information that the government issued, but they trusted the media and the network's;(2) In the purchase of food, consumers paid more attention to food formal sources to avoid food safety problem;(3)The most people thank that the enterprise was the first responsibility and government was the second responsibility on food safety, so it was difficult to effectively monitor the illegal enterprises only relying on a single subject;(4) three-quarters of people thank that the fundamental method to solve food safety problems still relied on system construction to guarantee, in addition, reforming the food safety system also formed a consensus;(5) The improvement of food safety level was closely linked to enterprises,governments, medias and consumers;(6) Strengthen of law enforcement supervision ability had three main facets: first, strengthening legislative construction, improve the ability of law enforcement; second, improve personnel's quality of the law enforcement people; third, establish a complete perfect law enforcement supervision system.

本文主要是探讨了双语教学的理论基础，并构建了一个严谨的双语教学理论体系。我们认为，双语教学的理论基础是一个严密的体系，主要包括四大基础，第一，哲学基础：包括实践认识论和系统论原理；第二，心理学基础：包括思想库模式理论和动机理论、维果茨基理论以及人本主义心理学；第三，学习理论基础：包括行为主义学习理论、建构主义学习理论与监察习得理论与输出假设习得理论；第四，语言学基础：包括多语能力理论、可理解性输入理论、语码转换理论以及SLA理论；最后还重点分析了双语教学理论和双语教学模式之间的内在关系。

本文以新经济地理学理论模型为基础,从经济活动的空间集聚角度分析产业集中、城市化综合水平及城镇化人口比率和收入差距形成的微观机制.通过我国1993年至2009年长达17年的数据分析,我们发现:经济活动在空间上的集聚对收入差距的影响作用机制具有正反两面性,即由于存在本地市场效应和前后向关联作用机制,产业集中、城市化综合水平的提高具有缩小收入差距的作用,而城镇化人口比率则在临界值范围以内具有扩大收入差距的趋势.我们认为,在采用政策的时候,应该考虑到政策的不同效应,甚至是正负两方面的效应,在扩大正面效应的时候,尽量抑制负面效应的产生.

From the Spatial Economics perspective,using time series analysis method,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the relation of the changes of free trade degree(cuts of average tariff) of China Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEAN and Guangxi's manufacturing industrial clusters and the industrial distribution in the two regions of Guangxi-Viet Nam domain.The empirical results indicate that with the reduction of trade free degree in the trade freedom of China-ASEAN,the degree of manufacturing clusters in Guangxi and its relative share in the two regions are in constantly changing,while the relative share of agriculture and processing industry of agriculture and sideline products is falling,reflecting a certain core periphery features between Guangxi and ASEAN(mainly in Viet Nam).

<正>一、关于教学方式转变的理论认识教学方式是教师在教学活动中基本的教学行为取向(倾向性的教学行为),是指教师在要求学生获取知识,提高能力,获取学习方法的过程中所采用的方式.包括谈话式、讲授式、实践活动式等;是为完成教学任务而采用的办法,它包括教师教的方法和学生学的方法,是教师引导学生掌握知识技能、获得身心发展而共同活动的方法。所谓转变方式,即转变传统的教与学的方式。新课程教学中,教师要从简单的知识

文章以桂西南地区为例,从桂西南民族边境地区新升格本科院校的基本状况出发,分析了大学无机化学实验教学方式所面临的五大困境,并由此提出了三大有针对性的转变措施:开发校本实验教材或指导书;建立教师专业实验优势转化为学生专业优势的联动机制;对实验结果的处理最终要形成一个规范合理而科学的实验报告。

"低碳经济"的提出是以全球气候变暖对人类社会的生存和发展的严峻挑战为大背景的。随着全球人口迅速膨胀、经济规模的不断扩大以及能源使用带来的环问题日益严峻,臭氧洞的增多以及二氧化碳浓度的升高带来的气候问题已被确认为不争的事实。针对低碳经济而提出的税收政策是治理相关问题的有效办法。本文通过分析相关国际税收政策以及我国低碳经济发展的问题,有正对性地提出促进我国低碳经济发展的建议,以更好地服务于低碳经济发展的实践。

从市场需求效应、企业吸聚效应、区域辐射效应、技术创新效应等方面入手,对桂西南资源富集区产业集群区域效应进行理论和实证分析,提出了增强桂西南资源富集区糖业集群区域效应的具体措施。

文章运用引力模型的“多国模式”,对1998-2008年中国和东盟六国之间,以及他们与美国、日本、德国、韩国、澳大利亚的双边贸易流量面板数据进行分析,从而评估CAFTA的建立对区内贸易的扩大效应.

产业集群是产业链发展到一定时候较为完备的高级的网络形态,产业链在空间上的大规模有机集聚就是产业集群,两者均以企业为微观载体,产业链相对应的是企业链,产业集群相对应的是企业集群,一个大的产业集群往往包含许多产业链,一条产业链也同样可以形成不同规模的产业集群.

Taking Chongzuo City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, the employment effect of the resource-abundant industrial cluster in southwestern Guangxi Province is analyzed according to the data from the Chongzuo Statistical Yearbook , Guangxi Statistical Yearbook from 2003 to 2008 and the data from the relevant sections of Chongzuo City, and the four employment effects of industrial cluster——the spatial expansion effect of employment chain, optimizing effect of employment structure, the multiplier effect of employment absorption and the effect of improving the quality of labors and the degree of the intensity of employment and location quotient of employment. Results show that the employment absorption of sugar industry in Chongzuo City is stable and upward slightly, and it shows strong employment effect; the sugar industry in Chongzuo is not only competitive, but also has a great share of market in employment, so it owns strong absorption of employment. The countermeasures for improving the employment level of resource-abundant and industrial cluster in southwest of Guangxi Province are put forward, including elongating industrial chain and widening employment space; strengthening various kinds of formal and informal training to improve the employment capability of laborers; laying stress on industrial structure and optimizing the employment structure; strengthening the construction of the industrial economic zone towards ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations), and fully displaying the regional advantages of the offshore border.

Based on the scope economic theory of resource curse and industrial clusters,the scale of sugar cluster is calculated by the outputs of sugarcane and sugar while the scale benefit of sugar cluster is measured by the productivity(rate of sugar production),sales output ratio,industrial output value as well as profit margin.Positive analysis of the scale merit of sugar clusters in resource-rich area of southwestern Guangxi is conducted according to related statistics of Chongzuo City.And the primary problems of sugar clusters are pointed out.The profit created by sugar for the sugar industry in Chongzuo City has already been near capacity.The sugar industry is big but not strong.With much governmental interfernce,there is no effective connections and inadequte competitive forces among subjects of the clusters.The extention of industrial chain is limited.Therefore,measures for developing sugar clusters in resource-rich area of southwestern Guangxi are proposed.Industrial structure is to be adjusted to improve the sugarcane cultivation techniques.The industrial chain should be extended to increase the economic benefits of sugar industry.Industrial support is to be strengthened and capital output for sicence and technology increased.Price regualtion fund of grain sugar is to be established with coordination with the superior region.The transforming speed of savings to investment should be quickened to evade resource curse.

产业集群是国家或地区核心竞争力的一个标杆,如何做大做强产业集群也顺理成章的成为各级政府在实施产业政策过程中重点考量的重要因素.但问题在于,产业集群的形成需要大量的企业来支撑,而在这些企业中大部分属于资本力量欠缺的中小企业,如何解决这些中小企业的启动资金问题是关键所在.为了研究集群融资的问题,笔者在中国知网期上对"集聚+融资"和"集群+融资"的主题进行搜索,共搜索出192个条月,而集群的主体以中小企业为主,如果以"中小企业+融资"的主题进行搜索则达到10447条目.尽管有大量的研究文献,但在集群融资方面的研究综述尚处在空白,基于此,本文通过对该方面的文献进行研究整理,以获得集群融资方面从理论、制度、渠道到模式、制约因素以及对策的整体认识,以期为集群融资研究提供一个较为清晰而全面的理论研究框架.

This paper is taken a theory and empirical analysis on the intelligence-spillover effect of resource-riched industry clusters in Southwest of Guangxi which is from the knowledge diffusion effect,technology diffusion effect,learning effect and innovation effect,and proposed measures to improve the technological innovation ability of the resource-riched industry clusters in Southwest of Guangxi.