党建工作是抓好各项工作的根本.陆军军医大学在党建工作中深入挖掘自身红色军医文化资源.介绍了红色军医文化的形成历史及其精神价值,概括为:"革命理想高于天"的理想信念是文化自信的基础;"听党指挥"的不变军魂是我军永葆红色的政治要求;"一不怕苦、二不怕死"的战斗精神是攻坚克难的重要保证;"解放思想、实事求是"的探索创新是红色文化的活力之源;"为人民服务"是红色军医文化的根基.指出,全面提升陆军军医大学党建工作的科学化水平,传承独特的红色军医文化,可以促进军校大学生对理想信念的文化认同,强化红色军医文化记忆,扩大红色军医文化的外化感染力,升华红色军医文化的群体性认可.

借助生命价值理论,通过净现值贴现的方法得到风险作业日津贴补偿公式,测算医生风险作业津贴,估算风险作业津贴标准.结果 显示,风险作业日津贴标准为5,139.34元,现实中的医生风险作业津贴普遍偏低,职称等级越高的医生实际津贴与估算津贴差距越大.建议提高抗疫医生风险作业津贴的标准,并充分考虑医疗行业收入特性、医生个体的技术水平差异、作业风险等级等因素,形成一套科学合理的医生风险作业津贴补偿标准,成立风险作业补偿基金,建立激励医生积极抗疫的长效机制.

The situational teaching of the course of "introduction to medical humanities" has some problems, such as low participation, poor communication, and lack of humanities thought. By reading text and creating text, narrative medicine can make students deeply participate in the scene, provide an intro-spective opportunity of being close to the patients, and make students better redefine the story of the other so as to be able to help patients to take a positive view of the disease. Therefore, by using the method of reading text and creating text of narrative medicine, this paper has studied the “4+3” situational teaching model reform of the course of “introduction to medical humanities”, analyzed the present situation and achievements and pointed out that the teaching should pay attention to the key elements, which is “to build a correct value view of medical humanistic, strengthen the emotional education of humanistic care, as well as culture humanistic knowledge and culture humanistic ability”, and it has also put forward some sugges-tions on improving the teaching level of“Introduction to medical humanities”in the future.

Health economics is an important part of general education for medical students,but the traditional,professional-education-oriented health economics courses do not adapt to the requirements of medical students' general education,which makes it necessary to reconstruct the course based on the concept of general education.Firstly,the course target should be reestablished with the full implementation of general education concept.Secondly,the teaching contents should be comprehensively optimized with a substantial streamlining of traditional content system.Thirdly,the teaching methods should be improved in order to meet the demands of the target.Finally,according to the teaching practice,it is suggested that more effort should be put on the teaching ability of teachers,the mining of new methods and cases,and the construction of high quality teaching materials.

由于优质医疗资源供给不足,分级诊疗难以落实,大医院“看病难”问题仍然比较突出.从供给侧改革的角度出发,立足现有优质医疗资源存量,探讨了移动医疗对提高医疗机构有效供给的意义,分析了开展移动医疗的阻碍因素,并就提升移动医疗服务水平,提出建立以电子病历为核心的移动行业标准,完善移动医疗相关的隐私法律保护,加强多点执业配套政策,完善移动医疗相关的隐私保护法律,规范健康管理APP的监管等建议.

声誉机制具有约束医疗服务供方道德风险的作用，有助于解决“过度医疗”等问题。本文通过建立模型，分析声誉机制的作用机理，找出我国医疗服务供方声誉机制作用缺失的主要原因，并从社会办医、价格管制、政府职能、自由执业等方面提出了完善声誉机制的政策建议。

急性高原病救治训练是我校军事医学综合演习的重要组成部分,本文就高原病救治训练开展的基本情况、存在问题进行探讨,并就课程内容设置、协作能力培养、考核方式优化等方面提出相关建议.

本文将老龄化指标引进到消费函数中，数理推导出老龄化通过边际消费倾向、人均收入影响居民消费，运用计量经济学方法对江西省老龄化与居民消费进行实证分析。结果表明，在长期，老龄化将抑制居民消费支出，每增加1%的老年抚养比，居民的消费率将降低1.373%；此外，人均收入、价格水平对江西省的居民消费率分别具有正、负向影响。格兰杰因果检验表明，老龄化、价格水平是消费单向的格兰杰原因，人均收入与居民消费之间存在双向的格兰杰因果关系。误差修正模型结果表明，老年抚养比、人均收入、居民消费价格指数对江西省的居民消费率的影响方向与长期均衡的影响方向相一致。

市场声誉可以形成一种有效的激励机制，防止医疗服务供给者利用信息不对称诱导需求，损害患者利益。但在政府主导的医疗服务供给体制中，市场声誉的获得往往来自于政府而非市场，这不但无法实现市场声誉机制所具有的激励约束作用，而且会阻碍市场声誉机制的形成，造成我国医疗服务市场声誉机制的缺失。因此，要建立医疗服务市场声誉机制，政府职能必须从“干预”市场转变为“协助”市场。

融资约束是影响公司现金持有行为的重要因素之一.本文借鉴相关文献的研究思路,基于企业债务融资中所支付的利息溢价,构建了一个衡量企业融资约束程度的指标,并利用非金融类A股上市公司财务数据进行了实证研究.结果发现:外部融资与公司持有的现金资产存在替代关系,当期的融资约束程度越严重,公司越愿意动用自己的现金储备以减少外部融资成本对公司价值的侵蚀.

关于公司现金持有经济后果的研究是公司金融领域中尚待深入发掘的课题.国内外学者从公司投资行为、经营绩效、市场价值等多个角度探讨了现金持有对公司造成的经济影响.本文对已有文献进行了详细梳理和评述.

大学生思想政治教育应该充分适应移动互联网时代的特点，让教育的平台全面深入虚拟世界，让教育的内容切实贴近时代生活，让教育的方式更加注重平等交流。通过多角度、多层面的积极优化，大学生思想政治教育必能在移动互联网时代中找到一条切实有效的实践途径。

在关于公司现金持有的研究中存在多种不同的理论解释，主要包括流动性需求动机理论、权衡理论、融资优序理论、代理成本理论等。文章综述了上述理论的基本观点，分析了这些理论的基本特征及其关联和冲突之处，并对公司现金持有研究中的这些理论解释给出了客观评价，以便为未来更深入的实证研究找到清晰而坚实的理论基础。

随着医疗改革（简称医改）的推进，中国医疗保险（简称医保）逐步实现了全覆盖、全统筹，开始进入了全民医保时代，医保资金收入日益成为医疗机构主要经费来源，也成为财政对医疗机构财政补偿的主要方式之一。由此，如何约束住医疗机构的不合理开支，使百姓的“救命钱”发挥最大效益，使医保制度保持可持续性，便成了进入全民医保时代后不得不思考的问题。当前，医保支付方式改革被认为是约束医疗机构、破除“以药补医”的一个重要切入点［1］。那么，如何认识这一改革在全民医保时代的重要地位？在医保支付方式的设计和改革中应注重哪些关键要素？本文对此进行了一些思考。

There is lack of efficiency and equity in China's medical resource allocation, which is due to the administration management in health care system. The defect of the administration management in medical service pricing, medical human resources employment and the access of social capital, etc is analyzed, and the corresponding improvements are improved, which should focus on the basic idea of respecting mechanism and optimizing government's investment, so as to promote medical resource allocation efficiency and equity.

The Internet era challenges the classroom teaching of political theory course in colleges,which teachers should carefully consider.By finding the comparative advantages of the classroom teaching,teachers should adjust and specify the functional orientations of the classroom teaching of political theory course in the Internet era,on the basis of which teachers could identify their struggling directions and continually improve the effect of the classroom teaching of political theory course in colleges.

<正>一、周密安排,增强"四德"教育计划的科学性(一)教育计划要遵循认识规律。人类的认识规律是分阶段逐步深化的,因此"四德"教育的开展理应遵循这一科学规律,分步实施。首先通过大规模的教育宣传活动,让人们得以初步感知;通过进一步的教育讨论活动,让人们得以深入认识;通过更加全面的教育实践活动,让人们得以自觉培养;最后通过反

By comparing and analyzing the Sino-American military medical security systems from several angles,this paper explored the differences between them in policies,expenses and registered personnel managements,etc.Correctly understanding the differences and reasonably learning good experiences in American military medical security systems is important to improve the quality of our army's logistics medical services and enhance our military medical security systems.

Humanities education is vital to train high-quality medical talents,while the present situation is not so satisfactory.The cause lies in the characteristics of present humanities education mode in medical colleges which lead to some problems.Only when humanities education mode in medical colleges is further improved,can the effectiveness of medical humanities education be enhanced.

Building a medical multimedia teaching resource library is beneficial to distance medical education and the efficiency of multimedia resource usage. Its construction depends on not only modern information technology and the network, but also a comprehensive design from the angle of resource integration.