Objective:To explore the effect of guided interventions on promoting physical and mental health of obese children.Method:180 children received by our clinic were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the order of hospitalization,90 cases in each group.The control group was given routine health guidance,while the observation group was given guide interventions of psychological and behavioral,nutritional,weight and social function on the basis of routine health guidance.The height,weight,mental health test (MHT) scores and proportions of overweight and obesity were compared between the two groups before and after the interventions.Result:After the intervention,the weight,BMI index, MHT score and rates of overweight and obesity of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Guide interventions can effectively promote children’s physical and mental health.

目的 探讨新鲜马铃薯浆汁外敷治疗因高压注射器静脉注射碘海醇外渗所致局部刺激性反应的效果.方法 将经外周静脉高压推注碘海醇注射液外渗所致穿刺部位刺激性反应患者100例,按照发生时间分为对照组和观察组各50例.对照组采用50％硫酸镁局部湿敷的方法,观察组采用马铃薯浆汁外敷的方法,观察比较两种不同外敷方法的疗效和各时间段治愈例数.结果 两组患者外渗治疗72h内,观察组患者在治愈与好转例数明显多于对照组,治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,各时间段≤36 h和≤72 h治愈例数明显多于对照组,＞72 h治愈例数明显少于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.01).结论 马铃薯浆汁外敷治疗碘海醇静脉高压注射所致的刺激性损伤疗效确切,效果好,能明显缩短治疗时间,观察组马铃薯浆汁外敷法优于对照组50％硫酸镁湿敷的方法.

目的 探讨综合护理干预在治疗新生儿硬肿症中的临床作用.方法 选取收治的新生儿硬肿症患儿52例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组26例.对照组患儿采用常规护理；观察组患儿采用综合护理干预,包括复温、吸氧、合理喂养、严密的观察患儿病情变化、正确的维生素E药浴等治疗及护理,并做好消毒隔离和预防感染的发生.结果 与对照组比较,观察组硬肿症消失时间和住院时间均明显缩短(P＜0.05).结论 综合护理干预对提高新生儿硬肿症的治愈率及降低死亡率,具有积极的意义。

Objective To explore the efficacy of intravenous injection through axillary vein for reducing newborn' s blood and skin injuries and ensure medical safety.Methods 100 neonates having to be treated with dopamine were selected from the department of pediatrics and then were divided into an observation group and a control group according to the odd or even month of being hospitalized,50 for each group.The observation group were injected through axillary vein,and the control group through acral vein.The incidences of irritant lesion of the injected area,how many cases were injected successfully by 1 or 2 times,and mean retention time of both groups were observed and compared.Results The incidence of irritant lesion of the injected area was markedly lower in the observation group than in the control group (10％ vs.42％,).39 cases were injected successfully by 1 time,and 11 cases by 2 times in the observation group,while 26 cases by 1 time and 24 cases by 2 times in the control group.The mean retention time was (73.22 ± 30.461) h in the observation group and was (59.01 ± 25.972) h in the control group,with statistical differences(P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions Intravenous injection through axillary vein for reducing newborn's blood and skin injuries is effective,can prolong the retention time and make sure that drug use is continuous,in time,and safe,and is clinically meaningful.

目的 探讨居家自我护理干预在儿童哮喘防治中的效果.方法 选择于该院就诊进行哮喘治疗的100例5～14岁患儿为研究对象,随机平均分为干预组和对照组,各50例.使用自行设计的哮喘儿童居家自我护理问卷,评估患儿居家护理行为水平,并观察患儿近1个月哮喘发作次数、急诊次数和住院次数等方面评估哮喘控制水平.比较两组患儿的疗效.结果 两组患儿治疗后1个月,干预组在日常行为、处理行为、控制行为、检测行为及总分方面显著高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);干预组在发作次数、急诊次数、住院次数方面显著低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 居家自我护理干预在儿童哮喘防治中作用显著,值得临床推广使用.

目的：探讨护理人员分层管理模式在儿科病房中的应用效果。方法：分别选取我院儿科实施护理人员分层管理模式前后的各100例患儿、家长为对照组和观察组。观察两组患儿家长健康知识知晓率以及对护理工作的满意度，并比较护理分层管理前后护士的护理质量达标率。结果：护理分层管理前后护士的护理质量达标率及两组患儿家长的健康知识知晓率、对护理工作满意度比较，均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：护理人员分层管理能更好地落实对患者的基础护理，可以提高护理人员护理质量，并且提高患儿家长的满意度，具有积极的临床价值，值得推广。

目的探讨新生儿骨折的临床护理,防止和避免新生儿残疾和功能障碍的发生。方法通过对新生儿局部护理,固定观察、母婴生活指导以及出院随访护理指导,使新生儿早日康复。结果 2例新生儿骨折患儿顺利康复,无后遗症发生。结论医院的治疗和家庭的延续护理是新生儿骨折修复的重要环节。

<正>手足口病是由肠道病毒感染引起的以手、足及口腔疱疹为主要特征的丙类传染病,好发于学龄前儿童,尤其是3岁以下年龄儿童发病率最高,主要通过消化道、呼吸道和分泌物密切接触等途径传播,传染性强,传播速度快,可引起暴发流行。大多数患者经对症治疗和护理可痊愈。少数患儿可

<正>新生儿窒息是导致全世界新生儿死亡、脑瘫和智力低下的主要原因。全世界每年近500万新生儿死亡中约有19%为出生时窒息(世界卫生组织1995)。约有10%的新生儿在出生

Objective: To know the incidence and treatment rate of epidemiology of irritable bowel syndrome of the sixth grade students in Jieyang area. Methods:The use of cluster random sampling method,to do a epidemiological survey on 2000 sixth grade students in Jieyang area, to estimate the incidence and treatment rate which was in line with the Rome Ⅱ criteria in the period of IBS. Results:The incidence rate that was in line with IBS Rome Ⅱ criteria was 16.4 percent and its treatment rate was 22%. Conclusion:IBS is a common and frequently-occurring disease among the sixth-grade students but its treatment rate is low.Most of them do not get specialist treatments.