体育旅游作为旅游学与体育学交叉、融合产生的新专业和新研究领域,其研究结构、层次的辨析和建构是明晰研究指向和目标之基础.在分析体育旅游研究体系的结构、层次与过程逻辑关系,及体育旅游概念体系逻辑关系的基础上,按照新学科"萌芽期"的研究范式,从母学科、"理论—实践"研究范畴、研究对象认识、结构—功能主义及不同研究视角等 5 个方面的理论套用和经验逻辑推演辨析和建构体育旅游的研究结构与层次,并在此基础上对体育旅游研究提出相关建议.

正确理解和科学把握民宿经营者获得感的理论内涵与结构,是民宿业态健康发展的现实需要,有助于引导民宿行业更好地助力乡村振兴.民宿经营者获得感是指经营者的需求在民宿经营活动中获得满足后产生的积极心理体验,其构成要素主要包括经济收入、生活保障和生活质量等物质层面的获得感,结交朋友、工作乐趣和家人支持等情感层面的获得感,以及自我实现、增长见识和获得成就感等精神层面的获得感.在民宿业态发展中弊症开始显现、民宿行业遭受疫情冲击的现实情境下,阐释获得感的理论内涵及其实质,构建民宿经营者获得感的结构维度,有助于为民宿相关研究提供理论依据,为民宿企业经营与发展提供实践指导.

To prevent and decrease the number of marine tourism safety accidents, Chinese marine tourism safety accidents were studied using a chi-square contingency table analysis, residual test, time intensity index, geographic concentration index, and imbalance index. Accordingly, suggestions for marine tourism safety management were proposed. The types, characteristics, timing, and spatial distribution laws of Chinese marine tourism accidents from 2010 to 2021 were analyzed. We obtained the following results. 1) The type of Chinese marine tourism safety accidents included drowning, being trapped, traffic accidents, suicide, accidental injuries, animal bites, disease outbreaks, fires, and food poisoning. 2) There were differences in the leading causes of different types of accidents. Thus, tourists with different individual characteristics may experience different types of accidents, and different tourist activities may cause different types of accidents. 3) Chinese marine tourism safety accidents showed differences in the type and frequency in different years, months, and times of day. On a large time scale (annual), the number of accidents showed an increasing trend. On a medium time scale (month), accidents occurred most frequently in July-August, May-June and October followed, whereas on a micro time scale (hour), accidents occurred most frequently in the afternoon (T 14:00-18:00), the morning (T 08:00-12:00), and the evening (T 18:00-21:00) followed. 4) Chinese marine tourism accidents were aggregated and imbalanced in marine tourism circles, cities, and points. The large spatial scale was concentrated in regions across the West coast of Fujian and Taiwan Strait and the Bohai Rim; the small spatial scale was concentrated in Xiamen, Quanzhou, and Fuzhou; and the micro spatial scale was concentrated in the nodes of the beach, reef, and sea. Based on these findings, the management of high-incidence accidents should focus on precise and efficient safety management based on the leading causes, individual characteristics, and activities of tourists involved in accidents. Moreover, safety prevention and supervision should be carried out at important time and space nodes according to the timing and spatial distribution laws of accidents.

"有温度生活"的民宿是乡村美好生活具象.乡村民宿的"温度"由乡村民宿环境"温度"、功能"温度"和情感"温度"构成,可以通过顾客体验乡村民宿"温度"后产生的"体验温感"来度量乡村民宿"温度"的高低.乡村民宿"温度"对乡村振兴中的乡村生产、乡村生活、乡村生态和乡情乡俗具有"传温""增温"的催化效应,并通过催化效应的传递,助推乡村振兴和农村农民共同富裕发展.

探索民宿"温度"与顾客体验民宿"温度"后产生的"体验温感"是现代民宿发展中较为关注的问题.通过对相关基础概念即温度和温感的社会认知分析,构建温度和温感的社会认知结构,发现温度和温感的社会认知包括社会和个体两个层面;通过温度和温感的民宿情境化分析,探索和分析民宿"温度"和"体验温感"的内涵与外延,提出民宿"温度"是顾客对民宿各要素体验评价的隐喻描述,民宿"体验温感"是顾客对民宿"温度"的感知程度和体验需求的满足程度的隐喻表述,民宿"温度"和"体验温感"具有多特征和多类型.最后,提出民宿"温度"与"体验温感"改进和提升路径.

体育旅游作为一门多学科交融的新专业,其概念体系和学科属性尚不清晰.本文归纳和分析了国内外具有代表性的体育旅游概念体系和学科属性相关文献观点及学界认知,采用胡塞尔现象学理论的"现象学悬置"方法对体育学与旅游学概念体系的逻辑起点和基本要义进行分析,提出体育旅游基本概念体系的逻辑起点——"旅体活动",并在此基础上运用演绎法构建了体育旅游概念体系的核心概念词群、术语体系及其关系图.同时,从交叉学科命名的学科从属关系、从属规律和学科种属的"家族相似性"追溯等多个角度探讨和辨析体育旅游的学科归属,通过体育旅游学科种属具有更多旅游学科"家族相似性"的研究分析,提出体育旅游学科属性应归属于旅游学的研究结论.

作为一门多学科交融的新专业,体育旅游的学科属性尚不清晰.基于我国体育旅游专业形成的背景,从旅游学与体育学的视角入手,在对体育旅游专业学科归属的学者认知异同分析的基础上,从交叉学科命名的从属关系、从属规律分析体育旅游的学科属性.借助学科种属的"家族相似性"分析方法,从学科术语体系、活动形式、消费动机与活动影响、学科基础理论体系等方面对体育旅游的学科种属"家族相似性"进行辨析,提出体育旅游专业归属旅游学科的研究结论,明确体育旅游专业的学科属性.

在互联网时代,众筹成为企业,特别是小微新兴企业筹集资金的重要渠道.由于经营性质的特殊性,越来越多的民宿也采用众筹的形式融资.文章以提升民宿众筹成效为研究问题,以投资者"风险感知"为研究视角,以"开始众筹吧"网站上的226起民宿众筹案例为例,利用有序多分类Logistic回归模型分析探究各项降低投资者风险感知策略的有用性及其发挥作用的情境.研究结果显示:当项目图片展示、参与认筹人数以及项目信息互动处于较低水平时,其会对众筹成效产生显著负向影响,但随着水平的逐步提升,这种负向影响会逐步减弱.而动图视频以及项目周期则会显著地提升众筹成效.此外,团队规模、退出时机、标的估值以及感知项目发展前景对众筹成效并没有显著的影响.在此基础上,有针对性地提出民宿众筹项目的设计建议.

全域旅游是我国当下旅游发展最为热门的话题之一,把握目前全域旅游发展过程中的重点与难点,对全域旅游实践的推进大有裨益.从文献分析角度和实践运行层面看,全域旅游发展在视角与抓手方面存在一些争议,即从“全”的视角还是从“域”的视角来发展全域旅游.从短语结构、词义与现实实践角度出发,应从“域”的视角审视全域旅游发展带来的变革,并就全域旅游在空间域、时间域、产业域、交通域、要素域、功能域、价值域、体验域以及管理域等方面的变化,分析全域旅游发展“域变”的安全管控需求,建构政府负责、公安主导、部门协调、全员参与的全域旅游安全管理体系.

2017年我国旅游安全形势总体趋好,旅游行业安全形势存在显著差异,三大旅游突发事件情况不容乐观,不同类型的旅游安全事件呈现明显特征.2017年,强化风险的先期控制、实现风险的有效监管、提升应急的处置效率、加强旅游安全保障等一系列工作得到逐步落实.展望2018年我国旅游安全形势,构建“共建共治共享”旅游安全综合治理体系、全域旅游安全、旅游生态安全、新旅游活动安全、区域旅游安全合作、游客安全问题将成为安全工作的重点.值得注意的是,多元风险将持续影响我国旅游安全,旅游市场乱象仍将影响我国各地旅游安全环境,旅游警察将进一步发挥安全监管与保障作用,结合新业态创新旅游保险是旅游业安全保障的重要因素.

酒店员工离职问题,尤其是新生代员工的频繁离职,已成为我国酒店业面临的主要问题之一.本研究以酒店新生代员工为研究对象,采用问卷调查和数理统计方法探讨了新生代员工工作价值观及其各维度对离职倾向的影响,以及工作价值观和离职倾向在新生代员工人口统计特征变量上的差异.研究结果表明:新生代员工工作价值观对离职倾向具有显著的正向影响,工作价值观中功利导向和长期发展等维度对离职倾向的正向影响尤为显著.

中国民宿业在快速发展的同时也呈现出许多问题.顾客抱怨是民宿服务质量、经营管理等问题的重要体现.以厦门鼓浪屿民宿为例,根据携程网1 026条有关民宿顾客抱怨的在线评论,运用内容分析法对民宿顾客抱怨信息进行分析,研究民宿顾客抱怨的主要问题.研究结果表明:顾客抱怨问题主要表现在对民宿的设施设备、经营服务、总体评价和安全卫生等方面的不满;民宿经营者对顾客抱怨评论平均回复率较低,回复内容主要针对设施设备和经营服务两个方面.

As a new form of tourism accommodation industry,bed and breakfast is popular with undergraduate tourists. Analysis of bed and breakfast choice preference of undergraduate tourists questionnaire shows as follows. Undergraduate touristsu0027 bed and breakfast choice preference traits can be divided into six dimensions as ambience,location,facilities,services,shopping and entertainment,health and safety,among them,undergraduate tourists have significant preference for the safety and health,facilities and location. Meanwhile,gender and profession demographic characteristics have impact on undergraduate touristsu0027 bed and breakfast choice preference.

红色旅游纲领性文件《2004-2010年全国红色旅游发展规划纲要》已颁布10年,红色旅游在游客接待量和综合服务上都取得了长足提高,但还存在一些不足.作为经济工程、文化工程和政治工程的红色旅游,与中共党史有着与生俱来的关联性,因此有着与众不同的特点和独特的提升模式.文章以福建省古田旅游区为例,在正确认识红色旅游取得的成绩和存在的不足的基础上,提出通过对中共党史进行深入挖掘和史迹展示精细化的方式,提高和丰富红色旅游产品的文化内涵,从而促进古田旅游区红色旅游价值的提升.

The paper uses the related data of RV tra vel development in China from 2007 to 2013, applies the method of grey relational analysis and uses grey comprehensive incidence degree as a measure of discrimination index to identify the affecting factors in the development of RV travel. This paper reveals the dominant factors of affecting the development of RV travel in China,which are per capita GDP,per capita urban consumption and the number of Internet users. From the empirical perspective,this paper provides a scientific basis for decision-making of the development of RV travel in China,and aims to promote and facilitate the further development of it.

As the hit TV show "Where Are We Going, Dad?", parent-child tour sudden warming in the domestic tourism market. Based on the thinking of this phenomenon, this paper ifrst analyses the reasons of the popularity of parent-child tour and its market prospects for development. Secondly, from the perspective of tourism product design principles, it is considered that the parent-child tour products should conform to customers' market demands and its design principles should follow safety, differentiation, experiential, personalization, educational and extensibility. This study aimed at improving parent-child tour products in our country, providing high quality tourism products and services to propose some suggestions, so as to give reference and implication to related tourism enterprises.