This review presents the published data on the concepts of Tibetan medicine and modern scientific and practical medicine of the role of liver in the optimization of adaptive processes in human body.

It has been established that apilac has antistress effect, reduces the severity of degenerative catabolic changes in organs of white rats in immobilization stress.

In the past 25 years characterized by a shortage in the number of healthcare specialists, the medical department of the Buryat classical university has been the institution providing education and professional development of medical practitioners. Now the process of integration of university-based medical education and science with practical healthcare is underway. The availability of diversified education for future medical specialists and research opportunities make it possible to merge traditional medical science with innovations and technologies of the present times.

It was established, that use of Tibet medicine remedy «dig-da-shi-tan» causes faster, than in control group recovery of content levels of DNA, glycogen, levels of ferments activity in hepatocytes, decrease of the fat infiltration in liver, stimulation of cellular and intracellular regeneration of organ the same as inhibition of lipid peroxidation in membrane structures.

In the article the history of creation of medical faculty of Buryat State University and prospects of its development is given.

The results of the study have shown that patients with various forms of acute calculous cholecystitis have high level of proand anti-inflammatory cytokines, which testify on the one hand to activity of inflammation, and on the other hand to strengthening of compensation processes. In dynamic of postoperative period patients with acute calculous cholecystitis have significant change of correlation of proand anti-inflammatory cytokines in blood, which to a great degree depends on the method of surgical treatment. Organism reaction on surgical intervention after using cholecystectomy with mini approach was less expressed than after using traditional open as well as laparoscopic method.

The authors carried out morphofunctional estimation of the influence of a medicinal means of plant origin at acute toxic hepatitis in white rats on the basis histological, histochemical, histoenzymological, cytological, cytophotometrical, biochemical and statistical datas. The latter allowed the authors to reveal the basic mechanism of action of a researched means, which was in inhibition of lipids peroxidation of cells membranes and their stabilization.

In given article results ofguestioning of students of a certified course by surgery in Republic Buryatiya are given. More than 90 % of cadets stated a positive estimation of guality of teaching activity. Students show critical remarks about testing. In work prospects of postdegree training of cadets by guestions of surgery are shown