围绕太阳能-空气能联合干燥设备的集热介质选取、系统的性能测试及杨木干燥过程能耗分析,分别对水和防冻液两种集热介质进行了集热性能测试及空气能性能测试.结果表明:在哈尔滨地区环境平均温度11.9℃、太阳平均辐照值812.2 W·m-2条件下,水的平均集热效率61.02%,防冻液为22.04%,空气能平均供热系数为3.44.在此基础上以水为集热介质采用太阳能-空气能联合干燥对25 mm厚杨木进行干燥实验.结果表明:杨木含水率由40.24%降至9.79%,单位材积能耗为39.25 kW·h·m-3,与杨木常规干燥单位材积所需能耗472.36 kW· h·m-3相比,太阳能-空气能联合干燥具有明显节能效果.

In order to break through the limitations of wood solar drying and its application in the tropics, the core part of a wood solar drying system (collection/storage media) should be adapted to the seasonal characteristics of the high latitudes (Harbin, China). Therefore, formulating a scheme for selecting cross-seasonal heat collection/storage media for use in a wood solar drying system is of great significance. In this study, three common industrial media were tested for heat collection and heat storage in different environmental conditions. The poplar drying process was taken as an example, and the minimum temperature of the medium required for heat collection was calculated. The cross-seasonal heat collecting/storage medium scheme was developed for drying poplar. The results show that an aqueous ethylene glycol solution (W-EG) was the optimal heat collection medium. W-EG collected 109.3% more heat than heat transfer oil (THO), and the thermal efficiency (eta) was 91.1% greater than eta for THO when the ambient temperature was -10 degrees C. When the ambient temperature ranged from 5 degrees C to 35 degrees C, water (W) was the best heat collecting medium; the heat collection and thermal efficiency were significantly higher than those provided by W-EG and THO, and the heat dissipation capacity of THO was better than W-EG. Therefore, in late autumn, winter, and early spring, W-EG is the optimal heat collecting/storage medium. In late spring, early autumn, and summer, W is the optimal heat collecting medium, and W-EG was the optimal heat storage medium.

Format design is the overall art form of layout of various kinds of information in magazines, periodicals and advertisements. With the help of visual stylization and emotional shaping, excellent format design can effectively attract the audience's attention, cause the audience's emotional fluctuation, make the audience perceive the attitude and position of magazines, periodicals and advertisements to specific news events, and better perceive the personality and emotional color of the magazine, periodicals and advertisements. Format design can guide the audience to interpret the order of information, facilitate the audience to search for information of concern, and deepen the transmission of information by means of visual style and emotional expression.

This paper, carried out by the College of Art and Architecture, North China University of Technology, based on the recent innovation in design thinking course, focuses on the systematic innovation in design thinking to develop new ideas for design education, explore systematic innovation methods and improve students' overall ability in design creation, aiming at comprehensively cultivating inter-disciplinary creative talents. From the perspective of practical effect, this innovation helps students to establish and improve their creation process, cultivate their creative design thinking, and fundamentally improve their design level by systematizing the observation, analysis, induction and judgment, creativity, solution, test and other links of the actual design subject. 设计思维课程的体系化创新方法研究 王雪莹 刘兵兵 北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院,石景山区,北京,中国 357289336@qq.com 通讯作者 关键词: 设计思维、课程、体系化创新方法、可持续快递包装 中文摘要. 本文以北方工业大学建筑与艺术学院的设计思维课程为基础,聚焦设计思维体系 化创新,目的在于开拓设计教育新思路,探索体系化创新方法以及提升学生设计创作的整体 能力,全面培养创意整合型人才。体系化教学通过对实际设计课题的观察、分析、归纳、判 断、创意、解决、测试环节,帮助学生建立和完善了自己的创作流程,引导和推动了学生创 意设计思维的体系化。 1. 引言 随着信息技术的迅猛发展,设计领域正在进行一场深刻的变革。设计不仅需要提供解决 企业和社会面对的各种问题的方案,设计者必须突破传统设计思维的束缚,建立思维体系。 事实上,设计思维本身的特性,就是要鼓励学生学习不同的技能,引领学生通过体验、探索、 实践,最终建立个性化的创新框架,从而能够让设计思维方法越来越科学、系统、完善和先 进。 4th International Conference on Humanities Science and Society Development (ICHSSD 2019) Copyright © 2019, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 328

一、指导思想 《浙江省义务教育体育与健康课程指导纲要》提出"技术、体能、运用"三维度构建单元的策略,实施过程中要求针对"技术"维度将教学内容表达为"某动作(技术)方法",针对"体能"维度将教学内容表达为"某动作(技术)练习方法",针对"运用"维度将教学内容表达为"某动作(技术)运用方法",即动作(技术)方法、练习方法、运用方法是教学内容.

一、指导思想 北京师范大学肖川教授讲到学生“核心素养”时指出,要重点培养学生正确的价值观、科学先进的思维方式和良好的品格三大核心素养.从学科的角度讲,要为素养而教(用学科育人),学科的教学内容是为培养学生的素养服务的.思维方式是一个靠脑的认知活动,科学的思维方式决定一个脑力劳动的水平和质量.生命是一种开放性、生成性的存在,所以人的思维也应该具有这两个特点.这也是人的能力发展的内在机制.思维一旦模式化、格式化,就不可能有创新,能力发展也就停止了.所以教学不能只注重在知识点和能力点上,更重要的要在引导和启迪学生学会正确的思维上下功夫.本单元以篮球《传切战术》为载体,运用“项目教学法”并通过一系列的问题引导,培养学生的思维与决策能力.

The concept of simplicity advocated by minimalism provides a broader creative space and imaginative space for print advertising, lays a new milestone for modern print advertising, and promotes the accurate expression of print advertising information. The visual expression of Minimalism is succinct and rich, starting from information transmission and advertisement appeal, it simplifies the complexity and achieves the audience's acceptance and understanding of information. Minimalism starts from the expression of modern visual language, simplifies the form and content of advertising, realizes the profound expression of advertising implication, and more profoundly expresses the audience's spiritual consumption criteria.

Interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary integration can not only provide the viewers only give viewers a better way of behavioral experience but also bring new vitality into the industry. With the promotion of digital technology, 3D animation has developed rapidly and become the mainstream of the animation market Especially with its cool technology and real scenes; however, Disney, at one time was the king of two-dimensional animation, now has closed the company in Japan, France, Canada and other countries. Disney now has to develop the 3D animation though purchasing Pixar animation. 3D animation by purchasing Pixar Animation. Are hand-drawn animations going to be? The authors believe that, in the era of technology, the hand-drawn animation is not going to be eliminated, but it will be represented in another form - melting animation.

Teaching reform is the source of social civilization and progress, and the foundation for sustainable development of colleges and universities. This paper studies the measures of teaching reform in Colleges and universities, and puts forward specific strategies to effectively improve the application and promotion of teaching reform results. Research shows: colleges and universities regularly hold seminars on teaching and research topics and results-based learning, adopt multimedia teaching, increase the breadth and depth of teaching content; build network courses, establish a research group system, and attach importance to the writing of research papers, can effectively promote the teaching quality and scientific research level of teaching teams. As the core of school education reform, the application and popularization of teaching results have become the key to the transformation of colleges and universities, and have a direct impact on the effectiveness of curriculum reform.

Hand-shadows and animations are closely linked, from the initial "handcraft" performance. To the digital handshadow animation produced by using the modern technology animation has become a new manifestation of hand-shadow art. Hand-shadow animation has its own unique style in narrative literariness and succinct form. The perfect combination of handshadow art and two-dimensional animation brings fresh blood to traditional hand-shadow art. This article would analyze the development of the shadow animation, its artistic characteristics and creative forms of expression, combined with the classic handshadow animation; it would also analyze the charm of handshadow animation.

广州灰塑和山东鄄城砖塑堪称我国南北方民间传统建筑装饰艺术的两大重要典型,造型精妙、工艺精湛、文化内涵浓郁、地域特色鲜明.本文以"环境决定论"为观照域,以田野材料为基础,基于民间传统造物艺术功能的"同宗性"与具体造型系统的"非同宗性"展开工艺技法、造型样式、艺术风格、造物思想四个维度的比较,从中揭示不同环境下两地民间传统建筑装饰艺术生成、发展的外部生态与内在机理.

This research from the layout of the font design, and how to get the harmony unity of font and format design are discussed, through analysis of the current situation of the development of format design, the character and expression of font are studied. The research shows, Character font is an important part of format design, to strengthen the interactive relationship between font form and content, can make fonts full of unique expressive power. Combined with the theme of the book, adjusting the order of the font and reading direction, can make the audience quickly and clearly access to information, experience the sense of intimacy and happiness.

传承千年的榫卵结构以其良好的力学性能、不费一钉一胶的安装工艺闻名于世.其可拆卸性能更是与现今所提倡的绿色设计不谋而合,但随着新材料、新技术的涌现,榫卯工艺正在逐渐淡出人们的视野.如何将榫卵结构的艺术性和实用性与现代设计结合并进行传承与创新是设计者目前需要解决的难题.

Taking the required courses of art design major in higher institutions as the breakthrough point, this paper studies the ideological innovation of teaching management, the practical innovation of teaching content and the technological innovation of teaching methods. The result shows: classroom teaching is the main teaching method of creative education, practical teaching activities are complementary, perfect and extended to the traditional teaching methods in creative education; teachers should strive to strengthen their innovative education consciousness, sum up the scientific methods of innovative education, cultivate students' ability of independent learning, and create the free learning environment for students.

Logo is the visual carrier of enterprise brand image and the key factor of brand strategy, this paper studies the integration of Chinese traditional art elements and logo design, the research shows, continuation and extension of Chinese traditional graphics, grasp and inherit Chinese traditional color, the comprehensive application of the methods of extraction and derivation of Chinese characters, can make the logo design with rich styling appearances and profound meanings of decoration, the organic combination of traditional elements and modern design, is great significance to the reform and development of logo design; The reappearance of Chinese traditional elements in logo design is the exploration, deepening and extension of traditional culture, the combination of Chinese elements and the requirements of the times, so that logo design presents the form of beauty, brand connotation and cultural heritage, to better serve the enterprise brand strategy.

Train innovative practice talents and construct compound talents training mode, are the only way for universities to realize sustainable development, this article analyzes the teaching situation of art design specialty in colleges and universities, and the reasons for hysteresis of the talents of art and design in china is studied, the research points out that the backward teaching mode and the talent training mechanism restrict the development of creative talents training in Chinese art and design, which is the key to the further reform of art design education in universities.

The international furniture structure design of the teaching system are analyzed, and studies the demand of furniture industry with the related theories of education, aiming at the existing Chinese furniture design professional teaching system, students' practical ability is weak, not strong teamwork spirit, comprehensive ability is poor and other issues, put forward new ideas and suggestions to build the teaching system of furniture design, the purpose is to improve the teaching effect of furniture design specialty, and to train students' ability to adapt to society.

Based on the environmental sustainable development, combining the concept of green environmental protection and the development of social civilization, the design principle and material application of environmental protection packaging are analyzed. The research shows: the use of environmentally friendly materials, moderate and appropriate packaging, and the flexible use of environmental protection green concept, can effectively solve waste of resources and environmental pollution, designers should start from their own responsibilities and obligations, integrated a variety of factors, the implementation and promotion of environmentally friendly packaging design and development.

In view of the current problems in Higher Education in China, this paper probes into the training strategy of creative talents in art and design specialty, put forward the concept of art design education keeping pace with the times, reasonable planning of teaching content and education system, pay attention to practical courses, carry out the combination of schools and enterprises, improve the internship system, cultivate entrepreneurial culture, and set up entrepreneurship courses and other measures, targeted to strengthen the students' practical ability and innovative ability, build up the line with the market and social standards, and then summed up the training strategy for innovative art design professionals in Colleges and universities.