Qun Jing Jian Zhi Lu was written by the modern great physician,YUN Tie-qiao.The writing aimed at maintaining the scientific characteristic of traditional Chinese medicine theory system.By clarifying the theory essence of Nei Jing,one of the classical works in traditional Chinese medicine,Yun consummately elucidated some obscure points such as YIN and YANG,Five Elements which constituted theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine.It was pointed out that Five Viscera in Nei Jing was not five solid organs made of blood and meat,while YIN and YANG in Nei Jing was same as that in Yi Jing.Therefore,he proposed to improve traditional Chinese medicine with emphasis on academy,to maintain traditional Chinese medicine while advocate the communication between Chinese and western medicine.Yun's thought originates from the need of society,unearths and improves traditional Chinese medicine,and is helpful for traditional Chinese medicine to progress synchronously with the developments of society and era,which is still of practical importance for current academic advancement of traditional Chinese medicine.

Identifying patterns and determining treatment is the basic guide for Chinese Medicine therapeutics.According to this guide,there comes to have following identification methods: organ pattern identification;eight-principle pattern identification;six-channel pattern identification;Qi-blood-liquid-fluid pattern identification;Wei-qi-ying-blood pattern identification;and triple burner pattern identification,etc.To analyze the essence of the above,the author addresses that the organ pattern identification and eight-principle pattern identification are the core pattern principles which could be unified into five-viscera-Yin-and-Yang pattern identification.The exact disease position could be found by organ pattern identification;the identification of Yin and Yang,exterior and interior,heat and cold,repletion and vacuity could be acquired by eight-principle pattern identification.Six-channel pattern identification;Qi-blood-liquid-fluid pattern identification;Wei-qi-ying-blood pattern identification;and triple burner pattern identification could all be affiliated to and covered by five-viscera-Yin-and-Yang pattern identification.

Even in the science-technology highly developed time,diseases are changing incessantly with the development of society.A number of new and vicious types of diseases emerged uninterruptedly.The diseases changed on infinite variety of forms,even more these diseases are all dangerous.Under this situation living environment of human being is facing damages,and medicine science is meeting by rigorous challenges.Authors suggested that all diseases were composed with several special basic symptoms,the cause of symptoms was unbalance of five-organs and their functions.The function consists of tissues,organs and systems of human body,which formatted an organic system.It was discovered that the function of five-organs kept almost constantly in a considerably period of time,the way human being reacts to diseases was invariant.That means symptoms did not change with the variant of the diseases.Basing on these facts,and abstracts from "Huangdi Nei Jing","Yi Jing" and "Dao De Jing",authors formatted the general principal of all kinds of Diseases(GPD) theory,which extended the traditions Chinese medical(TCM) theory in a new field.

肌营养不良是一组原发于肌肉组织的遗传病,临床上缓慢起病,表现为进行性加重的骨骼肌萎缩与无力。这类病的社会危害性大,且能稳定遗传,将长期危害人类健康。西医在基因治疗尚未突破前,目前用的各种药物均有一定局限性或副作用。目前中医各家治疗本病,理论上尚难统一,治疗还是以改善临床上肌肉功能为主,尚不能根本上完全治愈。"五脏阴阳"辨证纲领和"三维守恒"治疗法则的提出,将极大地提高中医治疗肌营养不良的疗效。

The thought of differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG in five viscera starts from Huangdi Nei Jing.It is a kind of medical thinking mode which combines materialism with dialectic and constitutes a significant presence in the traditional Chinese medicine theory.Since Nei Jing,later generations of doctors demonstrated the thoughts in Huangdi Nei Jing based on their own clinical experiences,which led to the production of different schools of traditional Chinese medicine.In this paper,the author reviewed the development of traditional Chinese medicine,and also studied academic and clinical experience of major medical schools,such as the school of febrile disease,Liu Hejian school,Yishui school,the school of attacking eviIs,Danxi school,school of thermal and heat tonicity remedies and school of seasonal febrile disease,with their representative doctors,therefore clarified the thought of differentiation of syndromes of YIN and YANG in five viscera in Huangdi Nei Jing played a significant role on the formation of later different schools of traditional Chinese medicine.

<正>【西医治疗艾滋病现状】艾滋病于1981年在美国同性恋者中首先发现。1982年9月24日,美国疾病控制中心(CDC)正式提出了获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immuno deficiency Syndrome,AIDS)的概念,指出艾滋病是不明原因的细胞免疫缺陷所导致的卡波肉瘤、卡氏肺囊虫肺炎和其它严重的机会性感染。一般来说,HIV通过性传播、血液传播和母婴传播三种途径致病。中国已进入艾滋病快速传播期,

<正>升降理论肇始自《黄帝内经》,是中医学理论体系的重要组成部分。在《黄帝内经》一书中,虽然没有关于升降理论的系统论述,但散在于各篇章中确已出现升降理论的端倪。后世医家在此基础上,又分别从理论及临床应用方面加以阐发,不

According to modem medicine,AIDS is a kind of acute acquired immune deficiency syndrome. This happens to hold an identical view with"essential qi"in traditional Chinese medicine."Qi"relies on vigour,and vigour is based on the scent and the essence of food.The transformation of the essential substance depends on the performance of zangfu functions.The functional actions of zangfu organs are the foundation of life.For the five zang orans,each has something to dominate and each performs its own functions.They are interdependent with each other and in harmonv with each other.Only when the five zang organs are in vigorous state and in harmony with each other,can the life-force of body be full of vital power and the body be full of"essential qi".Amid the five zang organs,as long as the functions of liver,spleen and kidney remain in harmony,heart and lung will naturally be in the harmonious state,hence a healthy body and extended life expectancy can be achieved,That is the rule of"keeping relative balance of three internal systems"(or"three-dynamic balancing method").

五脏阴阳辨证渊源于《黄帝内经》,是一种集唯物论和辩证法思想于一体的医学思辨模式,在中医学理论体系中占有十分重要的地位.五脏阴阳辨证理论的核心在于,五脏六腑是人体生理功能与病理变化的物质基础,人体的健康与否取决于五脏功能活动的是否正常,而五脏功能活动的是否正常取决于五脏阴阳的是否平衡.自《内经》以后,五脏阴阳辨证作为一种重要的辨证思维模式一直为历代医家所重视.迄今为止,仍有效地指导着中医临床实践.

Although the TCM has developed a profound theory system and a fame of outstanding advantage in curative effect, it seems that TCM is not quite adaptable to the development and requirement of the modern society.A principle of adopting the advanced parts of Western medicine to serve the TCM should be adhered to for the TCM. Firstly, TCM should strive for a consensus of TCM theory which focuses on the guiding principles of "diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition" and "the opposite principle of five internal organs", which is a valuable guidance of the diagnosis and treatment theory. Secondly, macroscopic should be applied to guide analysis. In treatment, adjustment and balance are basic principles. It is not only necessary to prepare the medicine in advance according to the predicted disease of the year, but also adopt methods to restrict disease in advance. Besides, TCM dose should be ameliorated in order to meet the needs of society.

Although the TCM has developed a profound theory system and a fame of outstanding advantage in curative effect, it seems that the TCM is not quite adaptable to the development and requirement of the modem society. A principle of “Adopting the advanced part of Western medicine to serve the TCM” should be adhered to for the traditional Chinese medicine. First, TCM should strive for a consensus of TCM theory which focuses on the guiding principles of “diagnosis and treatment based on an overall analysis of the illness and the patient's condition” and “the opposite principle of five internal organs”.Among these principles, “keeping relative balance of three internal systems” is a valuable guidance of the diagnosis and treatment theory. Secondly, macroscopic should be integrated with microscopic, totality with parts, phenomenology with materialism. A dialectical law should be applied to guide analysis. In treatment, adjustment and balance are basic principles. It is necessary not only prepare the medicine in advance according to the predicted disease of the year, but also adopt methods to restrict disease in advance. Basides, TCM dose type should be ameliorated in order to meet the needs of society.