目的:了解高层次卫生监督人才培养现况.方法:通过网络资料检索建立卫生监督相关专业、方向及学位点等信息数据库,对高校卫生监督研究生培养、教学科研机构设置进行梳理分析.结果:15所院校招收卫生监督方向专业学位硕士生;20所招卫生监督或卫生法学方向科学学位硕士生;2所招卫生法学方向博士生.设卫生监督/卫生法学专业教学机构的19所,建研究机构的7所.

Objective To Rnow the housing construction situation of the national health inspection institutions, discov?er the problems existing in the process of housing construction, and offer some proposal to solve those problems. Methods Questionnaire was distributed to approximately 611 institutions by using general survey and systematic sampling. In order to explore the problems, the study compared the difference among the different health institution’s scale of housing build?ing, the per capita housing area and the proportion of property area of the work place area. Results 21.23%of the health in?spection institutions have reached the standard in the housing construction scale, 33.39%of the health inspection institu?tions have reached the standard in the per capita housing area, and 17.95% of the health inspection institutions have reached the standard both in the housing construction scale and per capita housing area. At the same time, most health in?spection institutions have no property room. Conclusion The government should pay more attention to strengthen the health inspection institutions housing construction. And give priority to those institutions that housing construction scale hasn ’t up the standard.

Objective This study analyzed health supervision agency funds in the process of health supervision system construction in different areas and levels from 2007 to 2012,including the funding of income , expenses, income and expen?diture proportion , as well as regional funding gap. Methods Questionnaires were surveyed based on Systematic Sampling. Excel 2007 and SPSS 18.0 software were applied to analysis the data. Results (1) The total funding increased significantly, compared with 3.14million yuan in 2007, the total funding of health supervision agency in2012 is 4.02million yuan, which increased28.27%. (2) Compared with2.64 million yuan in 2007, the financial provision in 2012 is 3.79 million yuan, which increased 43.91%. (3) The government attaches great importance to the investment funds of western region, in the aspects of total funding and financial provision ,the western region is close to the central region;(4)Compared with the actual work demand and spending of health supervision agency, the government’s investment was still not enough, leading to funding gap, especially the western region, which needs to be solved recently;(5) The health supervision agency funds were unrea?sonable, because there were still 7.34%of service revenues to supply agency funding.

Objective To provide scientific basis and advices, this study analyzed human resources situation of health inspection system from 2007 to 2012. Methods Questionnaires were surveyed based on Systematic Sampling. Excel 2007 and SPSS 18.0 software were applied to analysis the data. Results (1)There were averagely 30.19people on duty for each in?stitution. (2) Average age was 41.46 years old. Health inspectors who had bachelor degree accounted for 45.15%. Intermedi?ate technical titles accounted for 27.07%. Preventive Medicine and other majors that are related to medicine accounted for 56.57%. Conclusion Although the human resources construction has been improved from 2007 to 2012, employee flow caused by function adjustment still need to be solved.

Objective To understand the relationship between the research funds of health inspection, research support and paper output. To make recommendations for improving the efficient use of research funds in health inspection and the academic standards of research. Method Through questionnaires, investigating the research funding,research projects and the number of the published papers which were obtained by the institutions of health inspection at all levels from 2005 to 2011,and to analysis the statistical data. Result(1)From 2005 to 2011,the research funding which obtained by the Shang?hai health inspection institutions at all levels are rising overall;(2)From 2005 to 2007,the research projects of health in?spection institutions at all levels presented high growth,from 2008 to 2011 it showed relatively stable,and the number of the project is around 60 per year;(3)from 2005 to 2011,the proportion between research projects and related academic pa?pers of health inspection institutions at all levels is 1:1.14 in the city agencies,and it is 1:0.70 in the suburb institutions. The proportion between projects of accepted and related papers can reach 1:1.50 in the central city institutions;it is 1:1.32 in the suburb institutions;the lowest proportion is 1:1.11 in the central city agencies.Conclusion Among the health inspec?tion institutes at all levels,there is a big gap in the number of the research projects and funds,the number of national health inspection project is small,and the most papers don't have any funds. Therefore,it should take more force on the construc?tion of incentive mechanism,increasing research fund and encourage the application of major projects,meanwhile,strength?ening research management,promoting the output of the scientific research projects timely and effective.

The overview of the current status in health inspection discipline construction includes the background and significance of research,research objectives and content,research methods and data sources, data quality control and tech?nical route. In this study, according to the subjects and disciplines theory, by regarding the formation of the various constitu?ent elements of discipline as a framework, many aspects of the case can be sorted out for health supervision in the field of scientific research, policy support, professional development, personnel training, etc. To understand the current status of health inspection disciplines by combining qualitative and quantitative way. After analyzing the existing problems ,to pro?pose the recommendations to improve and accelerate the construction of health inspection discipline.

Objective To know the status of research direction and academic leaders of discipline costing in the na?tional health inspection by an indirect way from the information of published writings. Method To establish the database on?ly for the writings of health inspection by using authoritative library and the book information of authoritative book website. To sort out and analyse the information of the number of books, the contents of the range, the way of writings, the year of publication, the information of those responsible and so on. Result About the year of the writings, the number is relatively small before 2006, and it increased significantly after 2007;About the content of the writings, the most is the work research of professional fields and the basic research in health inspection, accounting for 53.95%;About the way of writings, the vast majority is group writings, accounting for 69.73%;About the number of the writings by the same author, there are 10 au?thors who published two more writings, including six individual authors.Conclusion The number of specialized writings in health inspection is less on the whole. The number of basic theoretical research involving health inspection is low. It is lack of representative academic monographs, and the academic leaders of health inspection is still brewing.

Objective To knew the device configuration status quo at all levels, discover the problems existing in it. Methods Questionnaire was distributed to approximately 606 institutions by using general survey and systematic sampling in this study, including 31 provincial health inspection institutions, 142 municipal health inspection institutions, and 438 health inspection institutions at county level. Results The average number of the facility of provincial health inspection in?stitutions was 47.67,the average number of the facility of municipal health inspection institutions was 33.39, and the aver?age number of the facility of health inspection institutions at county level was 24.62. Both the ratio of the equipment config?uration and the ratio of equipment number were low. Conclusion The government should further add the kinds and the num?ber of the health inspection equipment, especially pay more attention to the rapid detection equipment and information con?struction.

Objective To learn the components of research team and the status of published research papers in the dis?cipline construction of health inspection in Shanghai. Method Through establishing the library of literature review ,analyse the first author's age,education,collaborators and other information among the 707 papers which are included for research, meanwhile we analyse the magazines of the published papers,research content ,research methods and so on.Result(1)The average age of first author is 38.55;the authors who have undergraduate degree published the most papers, accounting for 25.74%;single author papers accounted for 20.23%.(2)From 2005 to 2011 , the number of papers showed an increasing trend year by year;the category of empirical research on the local inspection is the most,accounting for 64.92%,and the theoretical research is less. In the fact of the research scope,the local ones accounted for 77.56%. The proportion of quanti?tative paper declined overall.Conclusion It is necessary to consider the characteristics of health inspection ,strengthen the training of research team in the realization of multidisciplinary theory, the use of methodology, the writing and publication of the paper,etc, improving the team’s research awareness and ability.

目的:确定卫生监督效能评价指标体系各级指标的权重,为卫生监督机构效能评价提供参考.方法:采用德尔菲法(Delphi),编制卫生监督效能评价指标专家咨询问卷,咨询所选取的专家团队是来自上海卫生监督机构的23名专业人员,共3轮咨询.回收的资料使用Microsoft Office Excel 2007建立数据库,运用SPSS18.0统计学软件进行统计学分析.结果:回收有效问卷23份,专家积极系数为100％;平均权威系数为0.72;三个级别指标的协调系数依次为:0.835、0.916、0.942,P值均小于0.01,差别有统计学意义;确定了卫生监督效能评价体系各指标所占的权重.结论:采用德尔菲法科学确定了卫生监督效能评价指标体系各指标的权重,且研究结果具有可靠性,可为卫生监督机构效能评价提供参考依据.

Based on the data of 7-day repo rates on both inter-bank bond market and Shanghai Security Exchange bond market in China,CKLS models on the two markets are estimated respectively by GMM.By examining the economic mechanism of the model,it is concluded that the long-term target 7-day repo rate on the SSE bond market is 17bp higher than that on the inter-bank bond market,while the former has a faster mean reversion process than the latter.Our empirical result also indicates that CKLS model is weak in predicting the repo rates' change on the inter-bank bond market,while it is moderate in predicting that on the SSE bond market.But the model can't predict the volatility of repo rates' changes on either of the two markets.

本文对两种基本的基金组织形式--封闭式基金和开放式基金的契约结构和运行机制进行了比较研究,并结合世界基金业发展的实践经验和我国基金市场的现状对基金组织形式的选择提出建议.本文的主要结论是:封闭式基金和开放式基金互为补充,没有绝对的优劣,应根据具体的投资目标和市场的实际情况进行选择,更好地发挥基金的金融服务功能.