The regulation mechanism of procreative interests is a kind of public governance used to settle the problems like the number,structure and quality of population.It is an extension of family planning,which gives back the option right of procreative behavior to people.Its core ideal is to guide people to do free procreative option by a set of public polices adjusting the costs and gains of procreative behavior,finally by which the effect in macro level would come to meet objectives of population policy.The theoretical models of this mechanism include macro models,micro models and transmission mechanism.The macro models are the basis that the government can measure population trends and formulate population development strategy,while what the micro models show is the selection process of citizen procreative behaviors.Based on the macro models,public policies are formulated,which forms the conduction mechanism and by which the marginal benefit and cost of procreation can change and then further affect the selection of procreative behavior.

世界各国或国际组织对社会保障有着不同的界定,但都表现为以政府主导,增进国民福利的社会公共服务政策。这是由社会保障的政治性、经济性和社会性决定的。文章从社会保障的政治制度选择、经济政策安排以及社会发展要求剖析社会保障的深刻内涵。

国际金融中心形成的路径因国而异,但实体经济的繁荣、国际贸易的发展、金融市场的强大、货币国际化和货币环境的稳定等是国际金融中心漂移的共性因素。鉴于资本市场在国际金融中心的地位呈现出显著的递增性,在促进国际金融中心形成过程中所扮演的角色也越来越重要,因此,我国要建立未来的国际金融中心,应通过扩大资本市场需求、稳步增加资本市场攻击等加快资本市场的发展与战略转型。

21世纪以来,全球经济进入了新的一轮增长周期,国际贸易和金融呈现出高速发展的态势。但是全球经济、贸易和金融的内部却出现了结构性变化,以中国为代表的新兴市场国家经济高速增长,成为世界经济增长的引擎。由于世界经济发展的不均衡,国际资本流动格局也随之发生变化,国际金融中心呈现多极化的趋势。中国资本市场在完成股权分置改革后,无论是从制度规范,还是市场规模和市场结构都实现了历史性跨越,进而推动了中国金融的崛起,中国在可预见的未来必将成为国际金融中心之一。在全球金融中心多极化发展趋势下,中国金融崛起过程中的资本市场发展应采取顺势而为的战略选择。

2005年以来,我国资本市场实现了历史性跨越式发展,不仅表现在市值的快速扩张和市场结构的质变,包括上市公司结构、投资者结构的变化,而且表现在资本市场的国际化程度进一步深化和监管体系进一步完善。不仅如此,我国资本市场的快速发展为整个金融行业的繁荣带来了前所未有的历史机遇。依靠资本市场的融资功能、定价功能、信息披露机制和公司治理机制,银行、保险和信托业获得了迅速的发展,金融业的整体结构得到了优化。股权分置改革带来的新的制度平台,金融危机带来的新的机遇,中国经济的高速增长、流动性充盈、人民币升值和居民投资意识的觉醒等诸多因素的影响,上述这些内外因素的共同作用,带来了中国资本市场历史性的跨越。

The climate conference held in Copenhagen has caused many heated discussions about global climate changes and environmental justice as well as an important topic of public health ethics. Now there are some disputes about what public health is,what public health ethics is,research category,basic concept and theoretical system,key issues,and the challenges that China faces in public health ethics. Researches in China are in the primary stage. This topic for special discussion only reflects some thoughts about this new subject. I hope more scholars will contribute to solving ethnic problems in public health,health care system,perfection of public health system and policy,thus making a fair and harmonious society.

国际金融中心是世界经济和金融发展到一定程度的必然产物,同时也是促进世界经济和金融进一步发展的重要支持平台。从威尼斯到纽约,金融中心总是在不断地漂移。而国际金融中心的漂移往往意味着一个时代的结束,另一个时代的开始。文章在分析国际金融中心变迁的历史中,归纳总结了其变迁和漂移的六大成因:实体经济的繁荣、国际贸易的发展、金融市场的强大、货币国际化和货币环境的稳定、金融环境的自由和监管体制的有效、战争和贸易政策等其他因素。

The replenishment of individual account is the strategy which copes with the aging population crisis.The strategy of China’s pension system persists in the basic principle of the combination of individual account and overall arrangement.Meanwhile,it stresses the separation of the two accounts,emphasizes the personal responsibility on saving for the old,and guarantees the individual rights of obtain the pension fund.The replenishment of individual account enables the individual account to be the administrative tool of nation’s pension fund and the operating instrument of resident’s property income.Hereinto,making the safety operating mechanism connecting with individuals,government and institutions is the key point of the replenishing strategy.This paper analyzes the external and internal risks which are confronted by the individual account and summarized the trend of the safety mechanism of individual account from the theoretical and practical perspectives.

The paper studies the relationship between the real economy and the fictitious economy.The study shows the upgrade of the functions of modern capital market.The core function include in three aspects:resource allocation,risk management and wealth growth system.From the theoretical and empirical research,we should have a conscience that the capital market still can advance the development of the real economy whether from a theoretical perspective or from an empirical perspective as the important development platform of the real economy.This also shows that the fictitious economy can counteract the real economy.

各级政府应急平台数据库建设是整个应急平台建设的核心,而数据库的数据需求是技术实现路径的基础。但是在应急平台数据库建设中,由于应急管理、应急平台技术两个体系的分离,我国应急平台数据库的数据内容建设远远滞后于应急平台技术本身的发展。从政府应急平台数据库基本数据内容需求、实现路径和后续管理制度建设等方面,提出政府应急平台数据库建库、管理的一些基本要点,以期对我国目前各地政府应急平台数据库建设提供一些借鉴。