the article is devoted to the consideration of some features of criminal liability for committing sabotage. Special attention is paid to the criminal law assessment of the actions of minors who have committed the crime in question, as well as those who incite teenagers to commit acts of sabotage. Attention is drawn to the procedural features in criminal proceedings against minors. Examples of investigative and judicial practice in cases involving minor suspects and defendants are given. An idea has been formed about the specifics of the legal assessment of sabotage; observance of the constitutionally protected rights and freedoms of minor suspects and accused, ensuring a balance between the interests of society, the state, legitimate coercion and freedom. The analysis of modern criminal and criminal procedure legislation, the positions of scientists confirm the possibility and necessity of optimizing the theory and practice of evidence in criminal cases of sabotage, the current situation in society and the state requires a transition to a new information technology strategy for investigating crimes.
This article highlights certain aspects of the means of implementing law enforcement policy. The author pays special attention to the types and content of legal means of law enforcement policy. In addition, the author highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each legal means, as well as analyzes their mutual influence. The article focuses on the role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in the process of forming the most significant means of law enforcement policy.
The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the ethical and legal risks associated with the digitalization of criminal proceedings. In this paper, the author suggests considering two key groups of risks associated with the processing of personal data using information technology and the digital inequality of participants in criminal proceedings. The first group examines the problems of excessive interference in personal privacy when collecting personal information and accumulating such data in government information systems. The author also includes in the first group the issues of time limitation of information storage in information systems. The second group of risks combines the risks of technological inequality of participants in the criminal process and the imbalance of opportunities in access to digital tools between the prosecution and the defense. As a solution to these problems, it is proposed to develop a multi-level system of guarantees, including legislative consolidation of ethical principles of working with information technologies, as well as a paradigm of using information technologies in the context of the implementation of the function of promoting justice, allowing equal access to all participants in the criminal process (the prosecution, the defense, the court, as well as other participants involved in the proceedings criminal case) to digital instruments.
Following the results of military medical examination within the Ministry of the Interior of Russia in 2020–2025 medical and statistical analysis of dynamics and regional differences of the categories of fitness for service among the draft-age citizens was carried out. It was established, that while the general fitness rate is high (840.9–980.2 per 1000 examined persons) the figures differ significantly among the regions.
The 1861 reform, which put an end to serfdom, was a social transformation unprecedented in its scale, determining key changes in the status of both the nobility and the peasantry. This study aims to establish the specific changes in the political, social, and moral standing of the landed nobility in the Orel Province resulting from the implementation of the peasant reform. The article examines the socio-political atmosphere in the Orel Province before and after the announcement of the “Statutes of February 19”. The work explores the nature of the initial reaction of the Orel landed nobility to the measures and processes proposed within the context of the emancipation. Simultaneously, the study analyzes instances of dissatisfaction among Orel landowners, driven by a desire to defend their former way of life amidst the ongoing transformations. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the use of a comprehensive range of sources to identify regional characteristics of the reform’s execution; this analysis facilitates a deeper understanding of the Orel nobility’s stance during the peasant emancipation process. The study identifies the key features of the Orel landowners’ lifestyle during the initial period of the reform’s implementation within the province. The analysis further determines the primary factors that provoked indignation among landowners and examines the specific actions taken by the Orel nobility to uncompromisingly protect their interests.
