The transition from linear production systems to a circular economy requires a systemic understanding of the drivers that enable sustainable resource management and closed-loop production. However, existing studies often examine these drivers individually, providing limited insight into their structural relationships within complex socio-economic systems. This study aims to identify and analyze the hierarchical relationships among key drivers of circular economy implementation using a Fuzzy Interpretive Structural Modeling (Fuzzy-ISM) approach integrated with MICMAC analysis. Data were collected through a Delphi process involving ten experts in sustainability, circular economy, and environmental management. The analysis identified ten critical drivers, including government regulation, financial incentives, technological innovation, recycling infrastructure, circular business models, stakeholder collaboration, environmental awareness, supply chain integration, institutional support, and digital technology adoption. The results reveal that financial incentives, supply chain integration, and digital technology adoption function as foundational drivers with high driving power and relatively low dependence, indicating their role as key enablers of circular economy transformation. Meanwhile, variables such as government regulation, technological innovation, recycling infrastructure, circular business models, stakeholder collaboration, environmental awareness, and institutional support exhibit high levels of interdependence, forming a network of linkage variables that shape the operational dynamics of circular systems. These findings highlight that circular economy transitions are driven by interconnected institutional, technological, economic, and social factors rather than by isolated policy or technological interventions. The study contributes to sustainability research by providing a systemic framework for understanding circular economy drivers and offers strategic insights for policymakers and industry practitioners seeking to accelerate circular economy adoption.
Amid the failure of a sentencing paradigm that prioritises formal legality over justice as perceived by the social conscience, the reformulation of corruption sentencing policy grounded in substantive justice has become imperative. This study aims to formulate a concept for reformulating corruption sentencing policy grounded in substantive justice by identifying weaknesses in existing policies and developing an alternative model that is more responsive to society's needs. This study employs a juridical-normative approach enriched by socio-legal methods and an exploratory-analytical qualitative research design. The results indicate that the primary problem with corruption sentencing in Indonesia is not merely a lack of norms or weak sanctions, but rather the failure of the legal system to move beyond the illusion of symbolic firmness, which actually masks its inability to restore public losses and dismantle corrupt power structures. Therefore, policy reformulation grounded in substantive justice must dare to shift the legal centre of gravity from punishing perpetrators to restoring society and restructuring the system. The novelty of this study lies in its proposal of a synthetic framework that not only critiques the dominance of retributivism but also constructively integrates policy rationality and global standards into a measured, context-sensitive sentencing design. The implications demand radical changes to sentencing guidelines, the courage of judges to articulate social impacts, and the repositioning of the state from merely a repressive actor to an agent of restoration.
This study investigates the influence of integrating Al-Qur'an values in the school curriculum on the formation of anti-radicalism character among students in Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. Using a quantitative research approach with a survey methodology, data were collected from 320 students across five Islamic junior and senior high schools in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. Instruments included a validated questionnaire measuring the level of Al-Qur'an values integration (as the independent variable) and the anti-radicalism character formation scale (as the dependent variable). Data analysis employed Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, and multiple regression techniques. The results demonstrate a significant positive influence of Al-Qur'an values integration on anti-radicalism character formation, with a regression coefficient (β = 0.612, p < 0.01) and an R² value of 0.487, indicating that 48.7% of the variance in anti-radicalism character is explained by Al-Qur'an curriculum integration. The findings affirm that dimensions such as tawassuth (moderation), tasamuh (tolerance), tawazun (balance), and i'tidal (fairness) embedded in the curriculum significantly contribute to shaping students' resistance to radical ideologies. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical discourse on curriculum-based character education in countering radicalism within Islamic educational institutions.
Pertumbuhan layanan transportasi online di Indonesia menunjukkan perkembangan yang semakin pesat seiring meningkatnya aktivitas ekonomi digital. Hal ini tercermin dari nilai Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) sektor transportasi online yang meningkat dari Rp37,7 triliun pada tahun 2020 menjadi Rp166 triliun pada tahun 2025. Peningkatan tersebut menunjukkan semakin tingginya intensitas penggunaan layanan berbasis aplikasi, termasuk GoRide, sehingga perusahaan perlu memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan penggunaan ulang layanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh experiential marketing terhadap repurchase intention melalui brand trust sebagai variabel intervening serta menguji pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap repurchase intention pada konsumen GoRide di Kota Serang. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara daring menggunakan Google Form kepada 180 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS Versi 4.1.1.7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa experiential marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand trust maupun repurchase intention. Brand trust juga terbukti berperan dalam memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara experiential marketing dan repurchase intention. Sementara itu, persepsi risiko memiliki pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap repurchase intention. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman layanan dan kepercayaan terhadap merek menjadi faktor penting dalam mendorong niat penggunaan ulang layanan transportasi online.
The COVID-19 pandemic heightened hand sanitizer demand, yet chemical alcohol-based products often cause skin irritation and environmental pollution. This study aimed to develop natural hand sanitizer from betel leaf (Piper betle L.) and lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extracts via Community Service Program (PKM) in Dangdang Village, Cisauk. Employing applied-descriptive action research with mixed-methods, it targeted PKK mothers population (n=50) and purposive sample of 25-30 participants. Instruments included guidebooks, questionnaires, observations, and simple efficacy tests; data analysis used triangulation and descriptive statistics. Results revealed training successfully enhanced independent production knowledge, with 90% participant satisfaction on ease, antiseptic quality, and affordability. Conclusions affirm this innovation empowers local resources for sustainable hygiene solutions, recommending replication and advanced testing.
