Research done on the Cirebon city gate, based on the Nawa Gapura Marga Raja concept in the study of the Rajya Rajya I Bhumi Nusantara Library manuscript, reveals the value and concept of the gate to create prototypes of today’s gates as Cirebon tourism landmarks from throughout Cirebon’s very deep history. Cirebon, with its great historical and cultural tourism potential, could well become a tourist destination in Indonesia. The research uses an inductive qualitative approach to find and understand phenomena from specific historical events, and then elaborate on them with an analysis of Cirebon cultural history carried out through in-depth interviews with the royal family, cultural figures, government officials and Cirebon inhabitants. Literary studies using the ethnography method allow researchers to experience, interpret, and represent society within the concept of culture. Next, the design process is to be carried out using an Architectural Programming approach to create a prototype gate design that will act as a tourism landmark in Cirebon. This research may help provide knowledge about the tourism landmarks of the city of Cirebon based on ancient manuscripts.
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Price to Book Value (PBV), dengan Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai variabel mediasi. Sampel terdiri atas 31 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2022-2025 sehingga menghasilkan 124 observasi panel seimbang. Pemilihan model dilakukan melalui uji Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange Multiplier; kedua persamaan memilih Random Effect Model. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa CAR berpengaruh negatif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan LDR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. CAR dan LDR tidak berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap PBV, sementara ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PBV. Uji Sobel menunjukkan bahwa ROA tidak memediasi pengaruh CAR terhadap PBV, tetapi memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh LDR terhadap PBV. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pasar lebih merespons kemampuan bank mengonversi fungsi intermediasi menjadi profitabilitas daripada besarnya modal atau penyaluran kredit secara langsung.
Venturi-type microbubble generators effectively produce fine bubbles. Modeling the size distribution of microbubbles generated by these devices presents significant challenges, especially under varying flow rates. This study aims to simulate and examine the distribution of microbubble sizes produced by a Venturi under varying flow rates. This study employs a hybrid methodology integrating computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with population balance method (PBM). In addition, several bubble aggregation and breakup models are evaluated to find the best combination of models that can predict the size of microbubbles. The simulation results were validated using empirical data on five cases involving different gas–liquid flow rate ratios. Cases 1–5 have air–water flow rate ratios of 0.20, 0.27, 0.32, 0.34, and 0.40, respectively. The airflow rates in these simulations ranged from 2 to 7.25 SCFH, while the water flow rates varied from 10 to 18 m3/h. The simulation results show that integrating the turbulent aggregation and Lehr breakup models can predict bubble size distribution in Case 1 with a relative error to the experimental results of less than 5
A land sale and purchase agreement is a legal act that involves not only private law relations but also land administration and legal certainty. One of the key issues arising in such transactions is dwaling or mistake, a defect of consent that occurs when a party enters into an agreement based on an erroneous understanding of the essential elements of the contractual object. This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of dwaling in land sale and purchase agreements, identify the forms of mistake that occur in practice, and examine its legal consequences and possible remedies. This research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The legal materials are analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation of the Indonesian Civil Code, land law regulations, legal doctrines, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that the regulation of dwaling under Indonesian positive law remains general and has not been specifically harmonized with the characteristics of land transactions. Mistakes in land sale and purchase agreements commonly concern land area and boundaries, land title status, the authority of the seller, the existence of disputes, legal encumbrances, and restrictions on land use. The legal consequence of an agreement containing dwaling is that the agreement may be annulled, provided that the mistake concerns an essential element of the contract. Therefore, strengthening the precautionary principle for Land Deed Officials, improving the accuracy of land data, and ensuring balanced legal protection between transactional certainty and justice for the mistaken party are necessary.
The Cultural Journalism Training Program equips young writers with the skills to document cultural events, supporting cultural advancement. Initiated through the 2024 Cultural Facilitation Grant, with Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah IX (Bandung) as the facilitator, the program emphasizes the importance of cultural documentation alongside cultural asset utilization. Currently, few media outlets focus on recording cultural events due to challenges in consistency, audience segmentation, and regeneration. This program fosters multi-stakeholder collaboration, with Yayasan Musik Bandung as the technical organizer and the Music Department of Universitas Pasundan leading implementation. The Humanitas Program at Universitas Katolik Parahyangan serves as a strategic partner. Participants hail from Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Thirteen trainees produced journalistic works published on semestabudaya.id, a platform for young writers to engage with cultural content. By encouraging documentation and publication, the program enhances young writers' interest and participation in cultural journalism, particularly within the Bandung metropolitan area. It contributes to preserving and promoting cultural narratives while strengthening public engagement with local heritage. Journalism can functions as prominent tool for cultural reproduction. The primary challenge encountered lies in sustaining continuity in the production of culture-themed writing. To address this issue, similar initiatives are advised to establish long-term mentoring mechanisms that support the consistency and development of writers beyond the training period. === Pelatihan jurnalistik budaya bertujuan untuk memberi bekal bagi penulis muda dalam melakukan pencatatan peristiwa budaya yang berlangsung di sekitar sebagai langkah strategis dalam upaya pemajuan kebudayaan. Program ini didasari oleh gagasan bahwa pemanfaatan objek kebudayaan perlu juga didukung oleh pendokumentasian dan pencatatan peristiwa kebudayaan. Saat ini, belum banyak media yang memberi perhatian khusus pada pencatatan peristiwa budaya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kesulitan dalam menjaga konsistensi, menemukan segmen pembaca, dan proses regenerasi yang terhambat. Melalui pelatihan jurnalistik budaya, terjalin sinergi multipihak. Yayasan Musik Bandung sebagai pelaksana teknis kegiatan bekerja sama dengan Jurusan Musik Universitas Pasundan yang berperan sebagai pengawal utama pelaksanaan program. Pelatihan juga melibatkan Program Studi Humanitas, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan sebagai mitra strategis. Partisipan berasal dari Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, Institut Teknologi Bandung, dan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Sebanyak 13 orang menjalani proses pelatihan dengan capaian karya tulis jurnalistik yang dipublikasikan di media daring semestabudaya.id. Media ini menjadi wadah bagi penulis muda dalam produksi maupun penulisan konten kebudayaan. Program memberi peran bagi peningkatan minat dan partisipasi penulis muda dalam mendokumentasikan dan memublikasikan peristiwa budaya yang hidup dan tumbuh di masyarakat, khususnya dalam cakupan wilayah Bandung Raya. Kerja jurnalisme memegang peran penting bagi reproduksi kebudayaan. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah menjaga kontinuitas dalam produksi tulisan bertema budaya. Kegiatan serupa disarankan untuk menyediakan mekanisme pendampingan yang berlangsung dalam jangka panjang, guna mendukung konsistensi dan perkembangan penulis setelah pelatihan selesai.
