Artificial intelligence is not only a new technology and a new tool,but also a new social subject beyond life in the social situations.With the mutual construction and co-evolution of artificial intelligence subjects and humans,human society is developing from an information society to an intelligent society.the social psychology of intelligence is established to explore the psychological impact of an intelligent society.In terms of research scope,all application scenarios should be considered except for the currently popular human-computer interaction scenarios,because artificial intelligence also has psychological impact when it does not directly interact with people.In terms of research approach,the use of artificial intelligence aware-ness as a research variable and its manipulation can help explore the connection between artificial intelligence and social psychology in different times and contexts.In terms of research goals,one is to incorporate the knowledge of social psychology into algorithms with the aim of building artificial intelligence that meets human expectations and promotes human well-being.The other is to build human-level AI while maintaining the unique advantages of human intelligence.
An eco-label certification is a key approach to realizing the ecological value of tourism resources.With the strategic guidance of prioritizing eco-environmental progress and pursuing green development,the tourism eco-label certification can stimulate the advantage of exclusionary market competition.The perception of beneficiaries directly influences the implementation effects of eco-label certification and the decision-mak-ing behaviors of consumers.With the eco-label of"green hotel"as the example,this paper analyzes the het-erogeneity of perceptions for the tourism eco-label certification among the tourists with different economic and social attributes,and explores the principles for improving the incentive effect of tourism eco-label certification.The results show that tourists'perceptions for the impact of eco-label certification present the two-sidedness with the positive perception factors and the negative ones.Comparatively,domestic tourists have a stronger positive perception of tourism eco-label certification.According to the distribution law of the perception differences in the tourism eco-label certification,the tourists can be divided into three types:"en-thusiastic supporters","rational supporters"and"strong opponents".The proportions of perception among the different types of tourists are significantly distinct.However,the tourists with low perception have the poten-tial to be transformed into those with high perception,which signals the direction for the tourism management departments to strive for.There is an inherent correlation between the economic and social attributes of stakeholders and perception variables.Among the tourists with different genders,ages,educational levels,occu-pation types,and income levels exist the significant differences in the perception of tourism eco-label certi-fication.The conclusions are of typical significance for implementing the precise green marketing in tourism management,designing the tourism eco-label certification process,and strengthening eco-tourism education and training.
Promoting the system and mechanism innovation of ecological civilization is an inherent requirement for exerting the demonstration role of Hainan Free Trade Port in the reform.It is externally driven by the strategic measures to build Hainan Free Trade Port into a new highland for opening up,and conforms to the reality of promoting the high-quality development of Hainan Free Trade Port through the high-level opening up.In recent years,Hainan has made outstanding achievements in establishing and improving the ecological civilization system,and guiding the green transformation of development mode with the system and mechanism innovation of the ecological civilization.However,there also exist some problems,such as the insufficient innovation intensity in the system and mechanism of ecological civilization,and the insufficiently integrated innovation of system and mechanism.In the construction of a typical model of high-level opening up,the system and mechanism innovation of the ecological civilization in Hainan Free Trade Port must be promoted.First,multiple measures should be taken simultaneously to strengthen the innovation intensity of system and mechanism.Second,the systematic deployment should be made to strengthen the integrated innovation of system and mechanism.Finally,the early and pilot implementation of the green and low-carbon reform should be promoted at the grassroots level to stimulate the innovative willingness of social subjects.
Political security is the foundation of national security and the objective state of state power,political system,political order and ideology free from threats,violations,subversion and destruction.In different geographical spaces within the national territory,the factors affecting political security and the corresponding governance paths are very different.The political security in the frontier ethnic areas has formed a special and complex governance field due to its particularity and sensitivity in the geographical location,social structure,cultural tradition and geopolitics.While the evolution of the state's cognition of the political security issues in the frontier ethnic areas,as well as the reforms of their governance,is sorted out since the founding of New China,it is found that the cognition of the political security in the frontier ethnic areas has been evolving with the changes of domestic and international environments in terms of problem orientation,leading value,and security attributes,and the approach to its governance has moved from"preserving differences"to"seeking the common ground".Under the guidance of the overall national security concept with the purpose of people's security,governance of political security in frontier ethnic areas should highlight the"people-centered"value orientation,strengthening the national identity and political identity among the people of all ethnic groups in the frontier ethnic areas to build the solid defense for safeguarding the political security.
Open innovation in the high-tech enterprises is an inevitable trend for establishing the highly sophis-ticated industrial chains.Therefore,it is of strong and guiding significance for the government and enterprises to explore the impact of open innovation in the supply chain ecosystem on the innovation performance of enterprises,along with the moderating effect of external innovation pressures from the policies,customers,peers and suppliers on the above-mentioned relationship.The result shows that the open innovation in the supply chain ecosystem has a positive impact on the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises;the innovation pressures in the industry positively moderate the relationship between open innovation and innovation performance while the pressures from the customers have the opposite effect.The conclusion provides not only suggestions for the supply chain network node construction and cooperation strategies in the enterprises,but also the policy reference for the governments to promote the open innovation in the supply chain ecosystem.
