通过对湖南省新化县和陕西省柞水县的实地调查,探讨在农村最低生活保障制度与扶贫开发政策对接过程中出现的相关问题,探究其问题的原因及影响,从而提出相关建议.研究主要采用定量与定性相结合的方法,综合运用问卷调查、访谈法、参与式农村评估法、观察法等方法进行实地数据的收集.对两项政策的定位问题在功能方面、目标人群方面与信息方面进行梳理与探讨,分析其主要作用,剖析两项政策衔接的可行性、必要性及存在问题,从而为两项政策最终实现实质性对接提供借鉴.
Through reviewing relevant literatures about rural poverty reduction policy and rural area minimum life ensure policy and their connection problem,some points of views were put forward: we must realize that poverty is beyond the economic category,it involves a lot of factors,such as social capital,natural resources,infrastructure,health,education,social justice,etc.Hence,we should use the vision of social development and empirical research to find out problems and solve the problems;In addition,we should make the most of the poor people's function,knowing about exactly what they need and what they think,by this way the two policies can be connected efficiently.
Based on the field survey of reservoir immigrants from a village of Xinhua County of Loudi City in Hunan Province,the health conditions of the reservoir immigrants in Hunan Province and the problems were analyzed.The results show that the residents' health condition and its problems have showed from the following aspects: lithiases are common among reservoir immigrants;hypertension,coronary heart disease and diabetes mellitus are becoming common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases;the health levels of reservoir immigrants are general;the morbidity of incurable diseases,such as cancer show rising trend;mosquito affect the health of migrants seriously.These problems are being caused by several reasons,such as the reservoir immigrants' own factors,living environment and the government's policy's promulgation and implementation.Based on this,the corresponding countermeasures were proposed,which include further strengthening health education,optimizing the structure of diet,improving people's living condition,completing set of policies,etc.
通过对34个村的实地调查发现,我国一些地区小型农田水利设施管理存在市场化趋势,一些地区私人管理出现了水价提高、部分农户不能获得及时灌溉和设施维护得不到保障的情况.对于已经承包或拍卖的小型农田水利设施的管理出现了私人和用水户协会相结合的管理模式,这是一种有益的尝试,一定程度上缓解了私人管理追求利益最大化与提供公共服务的矛盾.
在文明建设方面,湖南率先提出了建设长株潭"两型"社会精神文明示范区的目标,使得"两型社会"建设试验区不仅成为了新型工业化、新型城市化、新农村建设的引领区,还将成为全省文明城市创建工作的龙头和亮点。而文明建设的管理体制和政策体系是精神文明建设示范区建设的重要保障和支持,因此对"两型"社会文明建设管理体制与政策支持体系进行研究具有重大意义。通过对长株潭地区文明建设管理体制和政策体系现状和问题的分析,进一步完善已有的管理体制和政策体系,能为示范区建设提供更为完备的管理体制和更为有力的政策支持。
<正>中国物流学术年会是中国物流学会主办的年度学术会议,自2002年以来每年举办一次,已成为交流、推广物流研究成果的重要平台。11月11日,第六次中国物流学术年会在深圳清华大学深圳研究生院落下帷幕。此次会议为期3天,包括第六次中国物流学术年会、中国物流学会四届二次理事会、第六次中国物流学术年会分论坛三部分内
今年来,四川省从城市和城市党建面临新情况新问题的实际出发,围绕"民得实惠、党得民心"目标,用开放的思维拓展路子,不断扩大党在城市基层组织、工作和凝聚力的覆盖面,努力构建与党的中心工作更加融合、工作视野更加开阔、方式方法更加科学、与外部信息交换更加紧密的开放的城市党建"三覆盖"系统.