文章以2006-2020年我国31个省份数据要素市场化配置基础数据为研究样本,将经典TOPSIS模型改进为PFHWD-TOPSIS模型对数据要素市场化配置效率进行测度,进一步运用Dagum基尼系数、核密度估计方法、σ收敛与β收敛模型对区域差异及其来源、分布动态演进及收敛性进行分析.研究发现:在样本期内,各省份数据要素市场化配置效率呈波动上升趋势,总体差异、区域内差异和区域间差异均呈现波动下降趋势;东部地区数据要素市场化配置效率差异的σ收敛特征并不显著,西部地区存在明显的"追赶效应";GDP、科技发展水平、城镇化率、产业结构、金融发展水平、开放水平对全国及三大地区数据要素市场化配置效率的影响呈现异质性特征.

With the vigorous development of cultural industry, there are some problems in the development of cultural industry in Shandong Province, such as large investment, low efficiency, unbalanced resource allocation, lack of human resources and weak public cultural awareness.How to maintain the high-quality sustainable development of cultural industries in Shandong Province has become the focus of regional management decision makers.The measurement and heterogeneity of high-quality development level of cultural industry in Shandong Province have been studied many times by experts in China and abroad, and its theoretical basis and research methods have also been demonstrated and adopted many times.Based on this, this study puts forward DEA-Malmquist index analysis method to study.Under the premise of drawing on the research status at home and abroad and the research of experts and scholars, this study constructs a set of research index system and research model of high-quality development of cultural industry from the perspective of input-output efficiency, and puts forward some suggestions for the transformation and upgrading of cultural industry in Shandong Province.

从要素配置与产业经济学角度探讨了要素市场化驱动文化产业高质量发展的传导机制,以2005—2019年山东省17个地市文化产业为研究样本,构建基于总量生产函数的资源错配模型,测度其要素市场化水平,构建DEA-Malmquist指数模型测度其高质量发展水平,随后构建计量模型对二者的驱动关系进行探讨.研究发现:山东省17个地市文化产业要素市场的扭曲与结构性矛盾问题阻碍了其高质量发展,资本要素和技术要素整体使用不足,土地要素和劳动力要素过度使用;资本扭曲、劳动力扭曲、土地扭曲和技术扭曲都阻碍了山东省文化产业的高质量发展,产业结构与居民家庭人均文教娱乐消费支出对文化产业的高质量发展起到正向推进作用.

Rural commercial banks with an indispensable part of China ' s financial system, are from the early reform of rural credit cooperatives, but compared with other early development of banking institutions, in addition to the weak foundation, and in some management system, risk prevention and control, business innovation ability, talent shaping and training, market strategy, there are still many deficiencies and gaps.SYNSH chooses reasonable development strategy and implementation measures to establish the long-term strategic development thought.This paper first expounds the background and significance of selecting development strategy and implementing research, and then analyzes the research status at home and abroad.SYNSH is selected as the research object, and its development strategy selection and competitiveness are screened and established.Based on the DELPHI-SWOT hybrid analysis model, the internal and external development factors and related development strategy indexes of SYNSH are analyzed.Finally, the development strategy and implementation safeguard measures are determined to promote the high-quality development of SYNSH.

在甘肃省中部有一座叫做渭源的县城,渭源县有大量的野生中药材销往全国各地,渭源县中药材产业已经成为全国重要的中药材生产基地.渭源县的中药材产业以品质绝佳,营养价值高,药用价值高而闻名国内外,素有"千年药乡"之美称.在全县经济复兴之路上,中草药产业作为核心产业,起着举足轻重的作用.但长期以来,仍存在着收益分配不平衡、信息不对称、加工技术缺乏、药材价格波动大、后续产业短链、研发力度不足等问题,导致渭源县中草药产业难以带动广大种植户实现梦寐以求的致富愿望.

资源型城市产业结构偏重、能源结构偏煤的发展方式引致了严重的高碳排放问题,优化产业结构可在一定程度上加快碳减排的进程.山东省作为能源消费和碳排放大省,其资源型城市产业结构与碳减排的关系有待进一步探究.以山东省资源型城市为研究样本,采用IPCC碳排放核算方法和EIO-LCA模型,分别测算分行业部门的直接碳排放强度和间接碳排放强度,构建碳减排潜力模型对分行业部门的碳减排潜力进行等级划分,深入剖析了产业结构与碳减排潜力的关系.研究发现:山东省资源型城市的直接碳排放强度和间接碳排放强度居于前列的部门多为能源供应和开采业;第一减排潜力梯队部门碳减排效应和碳减排量均较高,多为能源供应类部门;第二减排潜力梯队部门碳减排效应与碳减排量一高一低,多为服务业和交通业等生产链下游部门;第三减排潜力梯队部门碳减排量和碳减排效应均较低,且多为非传统工业.本文研究对山东省资源型城市产业结构优化与碳减排具有一定的理论借鉴与实践指导意义.

以我国126个资源型城市为研究对象,改进带有调整系数的综合指数模型来测算其在2004-2019年的环境规制强度,据此划分环境规制梯度标准并进行初步统计.随后从时间、空间、类型三个方面深度剖析环境规制强度的多重异质性,探讨中国资源型城市环境规制现状,为同领域专家学者对环境规制的相关研究提供参考.研究发现:2004-2019年间,我国126个资源型城市环境规制强度整体呈上升态势;从地区异质性来看,东部地区＞中部地区＞西部地区,分省份来看前三名依次为安徽、福建、甘肃;从类型异质性来看,衰退型＞成熟型＞再生型＞成长型.在结果讨论过程中深度剖析多重异质性的诱因,并据此有针对性地提出了环境规制与资源型城市高质量发展的对策建议与研究展望.