为进一步提升公共图书馆视障服务水平,本文从国内41家公共图书馆视障服务调研入手,全面分析了视障服务的总体现状和存在问题,从制定服务规范、完善无障碍建设、搭建服务平台和提高服务人员素质等角度提出完善视障服务的具体建议.

This article explains and analyzes the connotation of digital resource management of ancient books based on the intro-duction of the management,and further puts forward the life cycle model of the management from a higher level,which can help promote the digital resources management of ancient books from the overall layout and management mechanism.Finally,the arti-cle makes a detailed analysis and design of the management process from a technical point of view.

文章阐释了基于互联网电视的数字图书馆体系结构,介绍了业务平台架构、播控平台架构和工作流程以及馆藏数字内容在互联网电视平台上的审核与发布过程,探讨了数字图书馆互联网电视服务模式,力图通过统一的技术平台,构建资源共建、服务共享的公共文化服务体系.

为了解我国公共图书馆残障服务工作现状及实际服务效果,以安徽省图书馆残障服务为例,从服务设施、服务内容、服务特征等方面调研该馆的残障服务状况,通过残障用户服务实效访谈对其残障服务实践工作进行评价,发现其存在服务对象界限模糊、无障碍设施有待提高、数字残障服务不足、残障阅览管理缺乏专业人员等问题,并提出拓展残障服务对象、精细残障服务内容、规范无障碍阅读环境与服务设施、推进线上残障服务、设置专门的图书馆残障服务部门和服务人员、加强残障服务宣传等建议.

文化资源在公共文化服务体系中的作用日益凸显,基于数字电视进行文化资源的展示与服务成为公共文化机构新媒体服务的重要手段.文章从内容加工、展示设计和服务管理三个方面对文化资源展示与服务规范进行了探讨,以期促进数字电视标准规范不断完善,使电视媒介在文化传播中发挥更大作用.

随着外部信息环境进入万物互联时代,智能感知与全面互联,大数据传播与分享,快速的技术跟踪与应用将成为公共图书馆发展的新特点.万物互联催生了公共图书馆的新业态,公共图书馆需提升理念,转变模式,创新服务,才能实现新业态的构建.构建公共图书馆新业态需做好以下工作:构建数字图书馆一体化网络,建设标准化图书馆业务系统,丰富公共图书馆服务内容,创新公共图书馆服务形式,营造公共图书馆发展良好氛围.

This paper analyzes the requirements of knowledge aggregation for the library's local chronicles,and discusses the methods of local chronicles knowledge aggregation based on bibliographic relationship and ontology.And on this basis,this paper designs the architecture of knowledge aggregation & service system of local chronicles,explores the method of constructing ontology,automatic analysis technology of text and visualization technology in the knowledge aggregation system.

As an important development approach of National Digital Library of China,the digital TV service attracted great attention of the library community and users once it was launched.Based on the cooperation with Beijing Gehua CATV Network Co.Ltd on hybrid application services of digital TV,the National Library of China exserted the important roles of digital TV which is an emerging digital reading platform in public digital culture service system.

This paper introduces three typical foreign service frameworks, at the same time, based on the reality in China, proposes the service framework for the national digital library of China and analyses the six elements of the framework. Digital library service framework is the key point of organizing, sharing and reusing library services between different information agencies. This paper aims to organize multiple information systems and reuse library services by providing consistency of definitions and terminology normative expression.

数字资源长期保存正在成为国际上广受关注的课题,其实践和立法已成为这一领域的热点。我国开展数字资源长期保存的时间相对较晚,实践深度和广度还很欠缺。笔者在总结澳、荷、英、美在数字资源长期保存的实践特点以及立法现状的基础上,对比国内情况,提出了对我国开展数字资源长期保存的建议。

文章从增加用户体验、提升文献利用率、加速业务格局转型的角度分析了手持阅读器在图书馆应用的价值,并通过阐述手持阅读器在国家图书馆的应用现状与存在的问题的基础上,从资源采购、扩充内容、增加互动性等方面对今后图书馆界开展手持阅读器服务提出几点设想.

In the international library community,studies on the digital library for the disabled had aroused great attention in 1980s,while in China,the library community started to pay great attention to the disabled in 2000.The Ministry of Culture officially approved and launched the project of China Digital Library for the Disabled in 2010.This project would deploy researches on technical guide and construction standards of the digital library for the disabled,explore new manners of resources sharing and harvesting,and strengthen the development and application of information accessibility technologies.All of these would promote the practice of information accessibility in the public culture sharing field,and promote the sustainable development of cultural enterprises of the disabled.

In the digital environment, libraries face more complex copyright issues. National Library of China develops copyright management work such as participating in formulating legislative process and industry rules, establishing regulation and strengthening management, establishing specialized management team, researching interrelated subjects, intensifying propaganda and training, and so on, but there are some difficulties at present, such as existing laws lack of breakthrough can't meet readers fully; the quality of authorization aren't ensured, rights metadata standard need further researches.To strengthen copyright management development, proposals and countermeasures based on institution construction and work practices are beneficial to solve above problems.

As the important fronts for culture dissemination,libraries have spared no effort to broaden the existing service manners and resources over the years.Based on the applied analysis of the emerging digital TV network service,this paper discusses the related technologies and system construction,which provides theoretical support for the study and advancement of public library service based on digital TV network.

2008年,依托科技部"数字媒体内容支撑技术平台"小组的研究,国家图书馆作为图书馆界的领军者开始尝试制作图书馆自己的节目及专业频道.2009年4月,第一期标清节目已正式亮相北京.2009年9月,高清节目全面铺开.国家数字图书馆从交互式数字电视项目的起步入手,规划了"文津讲坛"、"图书推介"等栏目,在现有电视内容的基础上增加节目的互动,并采用两种内容管理系统.2010年国家数字图书馆开始着重发展"一大一小",即数字电视服务和手机服务.

The provisions of the rational use of traditional resources in the copyright law are not applicable to the long-term preservation of digital resources. In the condition of the lack of clear provisions, the implementation of the preservation is likely to result in the violation of the exclusive right to the author. Simple or excessive protection of the copyright will hinder the long-term preservation of digital resources. At present, in order to protect the rights of the author, "Copyright Law" and "Ordinance on the Protection of the Right to Network Dissemination of Information" propose many limitations for the utilization and long-term preservation of the works. Therefore, balancing the benefit relationship between the copyright and preservation has become a key point of the long-term preservation of digital resources.

标准规范体系研究是网络信息资源保存方法研究中重要的领域之一,是保证网络信息资源保存工作顺利进行的基础.网络信息资源的特点决定了现有的数字资源长期保存标准并不完全适用.文章通过对相关领域进行研究,从两个角度对网络信息采集与保存标准规范进行分析与组织,提出了网络信息采集与保存标准规范体系,并在文章结尾阐述了网络信息采集当前面临的困难.该文为2009年第七期"网络信息资源保存"专题文章之一.

网络信息资源生命周期管理研究以网络信息资源保存为基础,研究生命周期理论的规范性方法和最佳实践.文章在分析总结国外研究现状的基础上,从生命周期模型、生命周期管理成本控制以及生命周期过程控制三个方面分析了网络信息资源生命周期管理的相关理论和方法,为后续研究工作作铺垫.该文为2009年第七期"网络信息资源保存"专题文章之一.

The legal deposit system is the basis for the long-term preservation of digital resources, but there have not been corresponding polices or systems to bind the publishers in China, and there are problems of legal deposit system: the deposit institutions are not clear, the deposit of electronic publications are not enough, and there are contradiction between publishers' rights and legal deposit system. Through the comparative study on the foreign and Chinese legal deposit system, according to the update development of forgein legal deposit system, the authors propose some suggestions for improving the current legal deposit system in China, such as making clear the subject of the deposit, changing the mechanism and manners of legal deposit, enlarging the scope of legal deposit, using rights protection and compensation mechanism, and so on.

中国国家图书馆以其在业界的影响力和号召力,面向中国数量庞大的视障群体建设了中国盲人数字图书馆。中国盲人数字图书馆网站不仅在服务对象、服务方式、资源建设等方面具有显著特点,而且还实现了网页设计无障碍、内容呈现无障碍、辅助技术兼容无障碍、后台管理无障碍等无障碍技术在网站建设中的应用,具有借鉴和推广价值。