全民数字素养培育热潮中，高校图书馆已成为大学生数字素养培育的重要主体。上海交通大学图书馆以本科生毕业论文学术规范审核为切入点，构建适用于具体应用场景的数字素养培育框架体系，面向本科毕业生开展数字素养培育实践，并基于实践中的不足，进一步探索建立嵌入本科生研究能力培养全过程的数字素养培育机制。
图书馆员工作满意度是影响图书馆运行与发展的重要因素.研究在2006年"当代图书馆员快乐指数"调查问卷的基础上,依据当今图书馆事业现状做适当微调,于2017年初开始重新在全国范围内发放回收问卷并做数据分析.文章着重探讨当代图书馆员的"工作满意度"部分,分析个人特征、家庭特征、受教育特征、职业特征及社会与 自然环境特征对图书馆员工作满意度的影响.最后,文章提出图书馆应该完善以员工为本的制度建设,关心员工的生活与心理动态,挖掘员工的潜力与积极性.
The data of entrance control system, borrowing and returning system and seat management system of university library can be used to analyze the behavior habits and reading needs of university library users.This paper used the T-test, Spearman correlation analysis and interviews to investigate the behavioral characteristics of users with different degrees and professional backgrounds in the academic year of 2020-2021.The results showed that during the examination season, the number of times users entered and the length of time they stayed in the library were both the highest in the year; in terms of borrowing, the students of liberal arts tended to stay in the library to read, and students of science and engineering tended to check out the books from the library; the types of books borrowed by graduate students were more specialized than those borrowed by undergraduates.According to the data of users entering, in and using the library, this paper reveals the characteristics and differences of users’ behaviors, which can provide references for the optimal management and personalized service of university libraries.
Under the background of high-quality development of public cultural services, this paper discusses the hierarchical service model of the theme branch of the public library, aiming at highlighting the characteristics, advantages and values of the theme branch library, and enhancing the standardization, theme and quality of its services.Based on the 4-tier service system of the theme branch of the public library, namely user layer, organization layer, space layer and activity layer, this paper explains 4 types of service modes including differentiated service mode oriented by user demand, integrated service mode dominated by organization subject, situational service mode of spatial integration of resources and brand service mode supported by special activities.Also, some optimization strategies of service modes are put forward, such as highlighting demand differences of intelligent service, deepening multiple coordination of integrated service, building the service integration of the space scene, and strengthening the brand effect of characteristic service.
In order to explore the main types and practical effects of the main cooperation modes for provincial public libraries and other R＆D subjects to produce library cultural and creative products, the paper firstly uses the literature research method to construct the cooperation mode types in combination with the general research and development process of cultural and creative products, and analyzes the status of the main cooperation mode for the research and development of cultural and creative products of provincial public libraries through the survey method.Secondly, the paper uses case study method to analyze the operation effect of different cooperation modes.Finally, based on the results of research and analysis, the paper puts forward optimization suggestions for the cooperation and cooperation mode of R＆D subjects.It is found that the cooperation modes of different R＆D subjects of library cultural and creative products have their own reality and applicability.R＆D cooperation and its mode selection are affected by many factors.Through the overall optimization and effect evaluation of cooperative R＆D work, the effect of cooperative R＆D can be improved and the advantages of cooperation mode can be highlighted.
阅读推广既是图书馆事业发展的核心业务主体,也是公共文化服务的重要组成部分,更是推进文化自信自强的桥梁纽带.文章采用分类汇总、分解抽取和融合汇聚三步法,在借鉴图书馆和公共文化服务标准体系的基础上,梳理现有的阅读推广标准,初步构建了图书馆的阅读推广标准体系,使之朝着可持续性的系统化、制度化的方向发展,形成科学有效的阅读推广规范,以期提升阅读推广的效能,推动图书馆阅读推广高质量高标准发展.
Digital literacy education of college students in university libraries is an important boost to strengthen the country with digital talents and improve the digital literacy of the whole society.Analyzing the demand and optimizing education paths of digital literacy education for college students will help to promote the efficiency of digital literacy education in university libraries in a coordinated, efficient and accurate manner.This study comprehensively uses focus group interviews and coding analysis to refine and determine the digital literacy education projects for students in university library based on the internal and external synergy view of the system.On this basis, this paper uses Kano model to conduct a comprehensive analysis of education needs to identify and determine the level, level and priority of digital literacy education needs of university library students.Furthermore, it analyzes the dilemma of the mismatch between supply and demand of education combined with the current situation, and designs a collaborative model of supply and demand of digital literacy education in university libraries.This paper puts forward the innovative path of digital literacy education in university libraries from the aspects of demand identification, collaborative supply, resource integration, and full cycle management.
随着移动图书馆App功能的不断丰富和读者们精神文化需求的日益增长,大众对App用户体验的关注正逐渐从功能层面转向情感层面.准确评估用户情感体验是推动移动图书馆App创新发展的重要前提.应用BERTopic主题建模方法对移动图书馆App在线评论数据进行主题挖掘,明确影响用户情感体验的关键因素,并结合情感化设计理论确立情感体验评价的主要维度和具体指标.在此基础上,通过各项评价指标在用户评论中被提及的概率以及情感一致性分析,计算出各项指标权重,由此形成完整的用户情感体验评价体系,从而为准确评价移动图书馆App用户情感体验提供依据.
It is incumbent on provincial public libraries to improve the coordination and sharing mechanism of literature resources, give play to the role of regional literature resource protection center, strengthen the construction of local characteristic cultural resource system, and explore new fields, new ways, new methods and new carriers of local characteristic cultural resources.Starting from the research practice of Changchun Memory Project, this paper systematically reviews the initiation, collection and arrangement of the exploration, protection and sharing of urban characteristic cultural resources, especially the successful practice and in-depth thinking of reading promotion, aiming at sharing with the industry, promoting the protection and utilization of urban culture and the construction of literature resources.
The competition of intellectual property is becoming increasingly fierce.As one of the main fronts for scientific research and technological development, colleges and universities have become an important force in the construction of a powerful country in intellectual property and science and technology.Opportunities and challenges coexist in the work of intellectual property information services.This study investigated the research status and service status of intellectual property information services in universities, and summarized the research content, service status and remaining deficiencies.This study analyzed the case of the intellectual property information service platform of Peking University to summarize the service framework, construction process, sub-modules, characteristics and effects, which provided the practical path and future outlook of using online service platform for the whole process of the intellectual property rights to help improve the intellectual property information service system in universities.The intellectual property information service platform of Peking University is an innovative measure for promoting the integration of intellectual property information service work into the whole chain of intellectual property creation, utilization, protection, management and service in universities.
探索国内外数据知识库中的科学数据开放共享政策内容,以期为我国数据知识库制定与完善科学数据开放共享政策提出建议.文章首先调研22个国内外数据知识库发布的科学数据开放共享政策文本;其次,通过文本分析构建政策文本分析类目体系;第三,对其中的政策要点进行评估分析;最后,对比国内外数据知识库的政策要点内容,发现相较于国外,国内数据知识库在政策的数量、完整性、差异性方面存在一定的差距.建议国内数据知识库补充数据创建(C)、数据发布(P)、数据访问(A)、数据归档(D)4个阶段的政策内容,并从完整的数据生命周期的每个阶段视角,参考借鉴国外为大学或科研机构服务的机构类型数据知识库中的每个政策要点内容,以完善我国数据知识库的科学数据开放共享政策.
This paper investigates the development and characteristics of research data management（RDM）of Ivy League University libraries in the United States, which shed light to the RDM services in China.Based on the network research, it is found that the RDM of 8 Ivy League University libraries, including Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania and Yale University, has the characteristics of clear responsibilities of management organizations, providing scientific research data lifecycle management services, and establishing a wide range of cooperation networks inside and outside the university.Chinese university libraries can improve their RDM service capabilities by accelerating the construction of a library-centered RDM system, embedding the life cycle of scientific research data, and focusing on cooperation and mutual learning inside and outside the university.
图书馆员工作满意度受到多重因素的影响.文章从性别、年龄、职称、职务、学历、进馆年限、馆类型、地区8个方面对图书馆员的工作满意度及其子维度进行分析.研究发现:性别、年龄、职称、职务、学历、进馆年限、馆类型、地区等特征均对图书馆员的工作满意度产生显著影响.图书馆员对图书馆工作持认可的态度,但认为实际的工作回报与预期不符,这可能会引发图书馆员的职业倦怠,应引起图书馆管理者的重视.
The reading promotion space of university library is the material carrier for the orderly development of reader service activities, which can improve the efficiency of reading service and promote the high-quality development of the service system.Using the methods of network survey, literature analysis and expert interviews, this paper analyzes 34 sample cases of the featured reading promotion space of university libraries, including the award-winning cases of the “Discovery of the Featured Humanistic Space of Library Reading Promotion” of the Library Society of China Reading Promotion Committee.The research found that the design content of the sample reading promotion space includes meeting the needs of readers, adapting to the environment, protecting vulnerable groups and triggering emotional resonance; its management, operation and maintenance philosophy emphasizes the joint construction of multiple subjects, three-dimensional and diversified functional zoning, green environmental protection and sustainability; and the types of reading promotion space are constantly enriched, and the service is continuously updated.The following development strategies are proposed: practicing the concept of spatial integration and inclusive design, optimizing the three-dimensional display service of space resources, improving the collaborative service mode in space operation, and promoting the brand marketing strategy of reading space.
The authors analyze the contents of the 59 articles by the method of literature research, reveal the definition, connotation and research framework of FOLIO,and expound its research development in China from four aspects of architecture system, key technologies, core businesses and practical applications.The research of architecture system focuses on architecture, service module and operating mechanism.The key technologies mostly involve six types of technologies, including interface humanization, application modularization, scheduling gateway, communication lightweight, data persistence, and deployment integration.The core businesses mostly involve user experience improvement, service management optimization and resource management coordination.The practical applications mostly involve the user management domain, circulation domain, collection domain, purchase domain, and knowledge base domain.
公共文化云是地区文化数字化水平和特征的集中体现.以公共文化云为抓手,加快推进区域公共文化服务效能提升和资源整合,逐渐成为区域文化建设的新趋势.以长三角四地公共文化云为研究对象,梳理长三角地区文化云建设历程和组织架构,将云服务拆解为关键服务、数字资源、文化场馆、平台用户四要素进行深入解析,并从服务、资源、场馆和用户4个方面提炼长三角地区文化云服务的不足和优化策略.
2006年,我的团队在国家社科基金项目的资助下,开展了针对国内图书馆员"快乐指数"的普遍测量,这是国内第一次从实证角度、运用心理测量手段、大样本量地探究图书馆员的主观幸福感,内容涵盖了主观幸福感、工作满意度、组织承诺等方面.研究获得了大量真实可靠的数据,得出一系列科学的结论,可以说填补了"快乐指数"在国内图书馆职业研究中的空白.
In the social media environment, the proliferation of false information coexists with the phenomenon of information cocoons, which makes it difficult to govern the network environment and hinders users from improving their ability to identify false information.On the basis of analyzing the three effects of information narrowing, group polarization and filter bubbles in the information cocoons, the indicator system of users’ ability to identify false information is constructed from the individual level, social level and information level.The different effects of information cocoons on users’ ability to identify false information are analyzed.The study found that the information narrowing effect directly affects the users’ ability to identify false information through individual level and information level.The group polarization effect has a direct impact on users’ ability to identify false information through the individual level and an indirect impact through the social level.The filter bubble effect has a direct impact on the users’ ability to identify false information through the information level and an indirect impact through the social level.Finally, it puts forward relevant strategies for library to participate in improving the users’ ability to identify false information.
图书馆是一个不断发展的有机体.对当前湖南省高校图书馆发展现状进行思考,有助于促进图书馆事业的进步.在文献调研的基础上,利用"教育部高校图书馆事实数据库",对近6年湖南地区一本高校图书馆的相关数据进行比较分析,揭示湖南省高校图书馆发展特点:人员女性化、老龄化、低学历;总经费缩减,资源购买力不佳;电子资源使用率提高,校外访问需求增大;基础服务弱化,深层服务不足.需从优化人力资源结构、合理规划经费使用、提高资源获取便利性、创新服务方式等方面进行不断探索.
Based on the media communication effect framework of Lawrence Grossberg et al.and the ROST CM6 big data analysis tool, library short video user comments are systematically analyzed from the three levels of cognition, emotion and behavior, so as to optimize the library short video marketing content and improve the short video marketing effect.The research found that many short video users’ perceptions of the library were limited to the traditional values and functions of the library, and most of them had positive emotions in the user experience, and many users expressed their willingness to use offline library services.This paper puts forward some suggestions on expanding users’ cognitive category of library, reducing users’ negative emotional experience of library, and promoting users’ library use behavior.
