一、区域国别研究的概念 区域国别研究(International and Area Stud-ies)迄今还有不同的称呼,如地区研究、区域研究、区域国别研究、国别区域研究、国际区域学、中国周边学、全球学等.
In digital rural governance,modern technology has improved the rural governance efficiency by empowering traditional rural social fields and elements.But various problems emerge in this governance technicalization in terms of system simplification and process standardization.A fusion dilemma occurs with what should otherwise be characterized by flexibility and complexity.This study analyzes an exploratory technology-system synchronization model in rural digital governance in City B.Sample villa-ges successfully embed digital technology into their formal and informal constitutions,resulting in a synchronous technology-con-stitution connection.Their practice casts significant light on technology-system fusion in rural digital governance.
推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,是实现中国特色社会主义现代化的一个重要方面,也是时代赋予中国社会科学工作者的重要命题. 因此,本刊与南京理工大学公共事务学院联合主办"公共事务与国家治理"栏目,并特邀中国社会科学院国家机关运行保障研究中心主任余少祥研究员主持. 旨在汇聚相关学科的专家、学者,通过广泛深入的学术研究与交流讨论,在理论和思想上有所创见,探索中国特色的国家治理理论体系和实践法则,促进中国建立起一整套更完备、更稳定、更有效的制度体系与运行机制,实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,同时也为世界上其他发展中国家的现代化进程提供参考与借鉴.
In recent years,the Communist Party of China and the state attach great importance to the ideological teaching staff construction for university courses.Driven by both external and internal factors,great achievements have been made in university ideology faculty development and ability enhancement,contributing significantly to the fundamental task implementation of virtue-based cultivation.As is required by the new situations,university ideology teachers'qualifications are characterized by their skillful applications of internet information technology,popular discourse,rational interpretation,and sharp vision in current hot issues.At the same time,there are also many shortcomings in their abilities,such as inadequate practical teaching ability,weak academic accumulation,and occupational acedia.University ideology teachers'qualifications construction is a comprehensive project.To solve the above-mentioned problems,it is necessary to make an overall and strengthened plan in terms of promoting a sustainable development of ideological courses,enhancing the teaching staff's social recognition,improving their professional literacy,and enhancing their innovations.
人们对非洲了解甚少,除了埃及的金字塔和狮身人面像,非洲的古代历史常常被忽视. 人们错误地认为撒哈拉沙漠以南的黑非洲缺乏文化和历史,其实,非洲拥有辉煌的历史和灿烂的文化.
"Ideology-oriented Curricula"are an important means to achieve"Three Comprehensive Educations".Against the background of promoting excellent traditional Chinese culture and implementing ideology-oriented curriculum policy,universities play a key role in inheriting traditional sports programs,and cultivating students'body and soul.Taking Chinese Dragon Boat as a case in point,this paper explores ideological education reform involved in traditional sports courses at Nanjing University of Sci-ence and Technology(NJUST).Guided by socialist core values,Chinese Dragon Boat course inherits excellent traditional Chi-nese dragon boat culture,and strengthens Chinese nation community sense,so much so that it releases a unique educational val-ue.This paper proposes an education system construction of"traditional national sports plus ideological education"as a way to improve the traditional national sports course construction.It puts forward several practice routes to enhance course instructors'i-deological qualifications,to further propagate and inherit excellent traditional Chinese sports culture.Better popularized tradition-al national sports projects in universities,including Chinese Dragon Boat sports,provide reference for accomplishing those funda-mental tasks of virtue-based education.
The subject logic,according to civilization schematization and development model in human history,has experienced four era phases,namely,community orientation,commodity orientation,capital orientation and people orientation.We are now in a people-centered socialist era.People-centered modernization development in this new era is guided by the people primacy principle.The maturity of this thought is symbolized by the people primacy category proposition.Its historical basis consists of two new era instruments,with a hard core of historical materialistic methodology.Its generation path undergoes from people primacy through autonomy struggle and down to its contemporaneity.Chinese path of modernization represents the sole and sure way of this people primacy:taking the primary stage of socialism as its historical orientation,and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its direction.This subject logic(systematized historical materialist conception of people primacy)guides a unity of opposites,i.e.human logic and material logic.Therefore,it also guides the practical path of Chinese socialism in the new era.
2020年,国务院学位委员会批准设立了交叉学科门类. 2022 年 9 月,国务院学位委员会、教育部发布《研究生教育学科专业目录(2022年)》,确定将"区域国别学"纳入交叉学科一级学科目录. 这是我国学科建设的重大事件,标志着构建具有中国特色的区域国别学学科体系和知识体系迈出了实质性的步伐,区域国别学这一"大国之学"也引起各界高度关注. 作为推动"区域国别学"学科建设的重要机构——高校国别和区域研究工作秘书处,其设立的初衷、发展的历程、挑战的应对与学科建设息息相关.
The metaverse raise people's virtual identity cognition and communication practice logic to a higher level.Metauni-versal identity has transcendentally individual characteristics and perceivable firsthand characteristics.Identity construction ac-complishes a logical transformation from the internal subject construction to the external digital construction.Metauniversal com-munication deconstructs identity power with technological power,presents a decentralized form of communication,and expands communication sensibility and contextualized experience.Metauniversal communication is bound to become a new form for indi-viduals with multiple identities and value propositions.The virtual identity cognition and communication practice logic presented in the metaverse is different from both the sensory real world and the traditional Internet world.It is a brand new representation of human identity recognition and communication logic development.
语言是文化交流的重要载体. 在跨文化交流过程中,一种语言常常会"借用"另一种语言的词汇和概念. 这种被"借来"的词汇叫做"借词".由于许多借词在语音、语义、语法等方面发生变化,所以汉语中的借词并非都能被母语者轻松辨识,同样地,俄罗斯人也常常需要推测某个俄语词汇是否与他国历史或文化相关联. 本文主要探讨汉语词汇是如何逐渐融入俄罗斯文学的语境,成为文学作品乃至文化不可或缺的一部分.
With its rich significances and expressions,maternity motif is also a hot fine art aspect in university education.This paper analyzes and elaborates maternity connotation,art form evolution,aesthetic feature comparison,as well as social and cul-tural background.On the basis of art style theories and educational practice,this paper summarizes five basic maternity art types,namely,primitive worship,knowledge manifestation,religious sentiments,mundane life,and landscape combination.Finally,it analyzes the corresponding aesthetic orientations and values.
A widespread enterprise greenwashing causes an adverse selection in the green market and damages ecological civili-zation construction achievements.Despite of previous studies concerning the impacts of external regulations and organizational at-tributes on enterprise greenwashing,few studies focus on the roles of micro factors at the individual level.With a focus on the in-dividual managerial cognitive characteristics,this paper selects A-share listed companies from 2015 to 2020 as samples,and empirically tests whether managerial myopia serves as a significant factor exacerbating enterprise greenwashing.Researches indi-cate that the higher the managerial myopia degree,the worse the enterprise greenwashing phenomena.Furthermore,researches confirm the negative impacts of managerial myopia on corporate environmental investments.The heterogeneity analyses reveal that a strict government regulation,institutional investor participation and environmental non-governmental organizations joined effec-tively alleviate the positive impacts of managerial myopia on enterprise greenwashing.
University-community basic-level Party committees'pairing and co-construction is not only an important initia-tive for universities to serve the local communities,but also an effective way to promote a high-quality development of basic level Party committees on both sides.Focusing on recent years'activities of university-community paired co-construction of basic level Party committees,this paper summarizes current situations,existing problems and their characteristics in university-in-volved community governance.Under the governance theory framework and the"organization co-construction,problem co-management and resource sharing"logic,this paper attempts to put forward some operable countermeasures.It means to provide theoretical reference for future university-community basic-level Party committees'pairing and co-construction.
决策影响力是高校智库的生命力和价值所在.政策过程理论为提升智库决策影响力提供了良好的分析框架.在文献研究和实践基础上,归纳总结现有研究成果关于制约高校智库影响力的因素,结合政策过程理论,分析高校智库影响决策的路径、方式及存在问题.针对新时期提升高校智库决策影响力,重点提出四点对策:一是强化与党政部门的联系互动,促进智库研究与决策需求融合;二是强化问题导向和问题意识,提升政策议题能力;三是强化成果质量导向,提高研究成果水平;四是强化数字化建设,赋能决策咨询研究.
一、全球在地化:社会工作教育高质量发展的新视角 全球化的出现深刻改变着世界历史发展进程,虽然每个国家面对的问题各有差异、情境也不相同,但相同的是,每个国家都不可避免受到国际政治、经济、社会、生态环境等的影响,一个国家的社会发展已经不再是孤立事件,而是被深深嵌入到全球的版图之中. 因此,独善其身而置身全球之外已经不再可能,只有通过交流、协商、合作才能构建世界各国共同发展的地球家园.
当前,数字普惠金融已成为推动城乡融合高质量发展的重要抓手.在测算我国省域城乡融合发展水平的基础上,采用双向固定效应模型、中介效应模型和门槛效应模型等计量手段实证分析了数字普惠金融对城乡融合发展的影响机制和作用效应.研究结果表明:(1)整体上,2011-2020 年我国数字普惠金融的发展和城乡融合之间呈现显著的负向关系,该结论经过多种方法进行稳健性检验后结论依然成立;(2)数字普惠金融发展影响城乡融合的机制分析显示,创业活跃度发挥着显著的部分中介作用;(3)数字普惠金融对城乡融合发展的影响还存在非线性溢出效应,并受到创业活跃度的调节;(4)数字普惠金融本身对城乡融合发展的影响也表现出显著的单一门槛抑制效应,且负向影响呈现为边际效率递增.最后,基于以上结论,从多个角度提出促进我国城乡高质量融合发展的对策建议.
系统性、内化性和策略性是中国式现代化理论融入高校思政课的三个维度.系统性是原则维度,要求思政课立足整体性、层次性、开放性原则,全面系统地融入中国式现代化理论;内化性是目标维度,主张"理论直达心田",使中国式现代化这一党的创新理论入耳、入脑、入心;策略性是方法论维度,强调发挥思政课诸要素积极性和主动性,以科学创新的手段和技术赋能的方式促进中国式现代化高质量融入.原则维度、目标维度和方法论维度既是世界观又是方法论,三者互为促进而又相互支撑,共同推动中国式现代化理论有效融入高校思政课.
贯彻新发展理念、构建高质量发展格局要求我国制造业在全球价值链中的地位不断攀升,这一过程中涉及的绿色发展问题值得关注.以2007-2019 年中国装备制造业数据为样本,通过计算中国装备制造业全球价值链指数,实证考察了全球价值链嵌入与中国装备制造业碳排放之间的关系.结果表明:首先,全球价值链嵌入能够有效降低装备制造业的碳排放,有助于实现降碳减排的目标;其次,全球价值链嵌入对装备制造业碳排放的影响存在行业异质性,且不同的嵌入方式对碳排放的抑制程度有所差异;最后,从作用机制看,全球价值链嵌入通过技术水平、能源消费结构两个途径影响行业碳排放量.因此要实现中国装备制造业绿色发展,除了要坚持参与国际分工,提升嵌入程度,更要专注技术提升、优化能源结构、协同行业发展,从而实现国家"双碳"战略目标.
自20 世纪 80 年代末恢复重建至今,我国社会工作专业教育实现了持续快速发展,无论是学校数量、学生规模还是教育水平,均呈现快速增长态势. 中国特色社会主义进入新时代后,社会工作专业在许多重要国家战略(如乡村振兴、健康中国、积极应对人口老龄化等)中发挥积极作用,进一步得到党和国家的认可,社会工作也不断被纳入国家政策法规中,2022 年中央专门成立社会工作部,这些都为社会工作教育发展提供历史机遇和良好契机. 然而,整体而言,中国社会工作专业教育发展仍处于初始阶段,仍面临着诸多困境和挑战. 已有的研究聚焦学科建设方面的挑战,包括社会工作专业教育使命、知识本质、专业化发展、课程设置、发展路径[1]等. 本文试图从现实视角分析社会工作教育高质量发展中面临的诸多挑战,并提出相应的对策建议.
新时代高校思政课教学面临着前所未有的机遇和挑战,充分发挥思政课作为立德树人根本任务的关键课程作用,需要适时深化和拓展思政课教学的空间.从教学内容、教学方式、教学结构、教学过程出发,根据现实需要,结合具体的教学对象将高校思政课教学进行丰富和发展,充分把握军工文化的特点和优势,明确其融入高校思政课教学的作用效应,构建全方位、多层次的有效机制,挖掘军工文化可以展现出来的多元载体,以高校思政课教学的目标为根本遵循,将军工文化真正潜移默化、润物无声地融入高校思政课教学,实现其作为一种内在特定软实力的更大应有价值.
