民族复兴话语要立足大历史观,以理论、历史与现实三重逻辑,建构具有坚实理论基础、深厚历史根基、重大现实意义的话语叙事体系.从理论逻辑来看,民族复兴话语是一种大历史观下的辩证思考与整体性建构,要以强有力的理论话语叙事增强民族复兴的理论自信;从历史逻辑来看,民族复兴话语是中华民族伟大复兴精神引领与中国式现代化鲜活实践的交互演绎推进,要从历时性与共时性两个维度揭示实现民族复兴的必然趋势,增强民族复兴的历史主动;从现实逻辑来看,民族复兴话语要打破西方"二元对立"的话语陷阱,增强民族复兴的行动自觉,并应进一步从话语传播理念、话语内容体系、话语传播策略等方面,加紧建构与我国综合国力和国际地位更加匹配的国际叙事话语体系.

数字赋能以信息化为关键性生产要素来激活农业发展动能、优化城乡资源配置、提高农民收入,是实现农村共同富裕的重要引擎.本文以 2010-2021 年间全国 31 个省份面板数据为样本,采用固定效应模型、空间杜宾模型、门槛分析等方法分析数字赋能农村共同富裕的影响与成效.实证结果表明,数字赋能和农村共同富裕成效之间并非简单的线性关系,其最终成效受到主导因素农村信息化水平和经济发展、社会环境、农民能力等三类约束性条件变量的共同影响.其中,基准回归结果表明,农村信息化水平和农民能力约束性条件变量对共同富裕具有显著性正向促进作用,经济发展约束性条件变量未通过显著性检验,社会环境约束性条件变量中"地方政府财政支农"通过显著性检验具有正向促进作用、"城镇化率"和"农业科技创新R&D经费投入"未通过显著性检验.异质性回归分析表明,2010-2021年 31个省份数字赋能农村共同富裕成效具有时空异质性特点.时间维度上,2010-2013 年间未产生显著性影响,2014-2021年间产生显著性正向促进作用;区域维度上,农村信息化水平对共同富裕成效具有信息化低水平区＞中等水平区＞高水平区的差异化拉动效果.非线性效应分析表明,社会环境约束性条件变量"城镇化率""地方政府财政支农力度"和"农业科技创新R&D经费投入"均存在门槛效应,其中"城镇化率"和"地方政府财政支农力度"通过双重门槛检验,"农业科技创新R&D经费投入"通过单一门槛检验,三个条件变量在门槛区间内均产生正向显著性促进作用.基于研究结论,提出要进一步提升数字赋能农村共同富裕成效,需要持续提升农村信息化水平,加快建设全国性的重要农产品数据资源共享开放系统;高度重视农民信息化技能培训,不断提升农村人力资本水平;努力解决农村信息化较低水平、中等水平区域建设的非均衡、滞后性问题;以县城为重要载体走新型城镇化发展道路,创新地方政府支农投入方式、拓宽支农投入来源渠道,加大公共财政对农业科技创新研发的投入力度、加强乡村农技推广体系建设.

Improving people’s perception of incorruptibility is an important goal of building a clean government in the new era,and also the realistic direction of consolidating the party’s ruling foundation. Under the new media environment,this paper analyzes the characteristics of current anti-corruption information from the perspective of agenda setting theory,and finds that it has the characteristics of quantification,immediacy,difference,superficial and entertainment. New media not only provide diversified channels for people to obtain anti-corruption information,but also affect the formation of people’s perception of integrity through the contact of anti-corruption information media. At present,there are three“antithesis phenomena”in the contact of anti-corruption information media,that is,the coexistence of diversification and extreme,the coexistence of positivity and negativity,and the coexistence of convergence and antagonism,which reduce the perception of integrity of the public. The formation of people’s perception of incorruptibility is influenced by multiple mechanisms, including the influence mechanism of anti-corruption information agenda framework,incorruptibility psychological cognition mechanism and incorruptible behavior decision-making mechanism.Based on the above three influencing mechanisms, the public’s awareness, attitude and behavior of anti-corruption need to be improved from the optimization of anti-corruption information agenda setting,accurate release of positive anti-corruption information and improve the classified management system of anti-corruption information.

随着腐败犯罪者呈现年轻化的趋势,大学生清廉感知水平受到学界和社会的广泛关注.反腐新闻是大学生清廉感知的重要信息来源,新媒介已成为大学生接触反腐新闻的首要渠道.从反腐新闻媒介传播视角来对大学生清廉感知水平的影响机制进行研究,结果发现,反腐新闻的议题内容、情绪表达、价值立场和评价导向等议程设置对大学生群体清廉感知水平具有多重影响.大学生的清廉感知水平是反腐新闻媒介传播过程中信息认知机制、情感认同机制、价值共识机制和行为决策机制共同作用的综合呈现.提升大学生清廉感知水平,培养知行合一的新时代廉洁大学生群体,需要以优化反腐新闻议程设置为切入点,通过优化反腐新闻内容呈现以提升廉洁认知能力、强化反腐新闻积极情感表达以培养廉洁情感共鸣、传播反腐主流价值观念以强化廉洁意志认同、营造风清气正的反腐舆论场域以推动廉洁践行等路径来实现.

意识形态是政党的精神旗帜'意识形态话语权是其外在呈现形式,发挥着价值引领、政治保障、社会整合和形象塑造等重要作用.新形势下意识形态话语权建设要从话语领导权、话语主体队伍、话语内容体系和话语传播载体四个着力点来协同提升,惟此才能更好地为第二个百年征程提供不断奋进的精神动力.

信息化时代切实落实高校思想政治工作与立德树人联动机制关系到社会主义事业"后继有人"这个根本大计.信息化时代,必须根据"00后"学生成长成才的新特点来利用大数据、云计算等新一代技术有效开展高校思想政治工作、完成立德树人育人任务.西安交通大学自主研发"教学质量大数据监测平台"和"学生综合事务信息平台",依托信息化平台重塑学校思想政治工作流程,打造"精准采集、精准评教、精准督导、精准帮扶"思想政治工作新形态,构建"品行养成、知识传授、能力培养、思维创新"四位一体立德树人育人新模式,从而推动思想政治工作"从片面到综合、从事后到事情、从结果到过程"落实机制的实现,以期给新时期开展思想政治工作带来新启示.

腐败治理的成效关系着国运兴衰,吏廉则治盛,政清则国强.在中国古代历史发展长河中,腐败治理被高度重视,前人积累了建章立制、突出惩戒、强化监察、重典治吏、完备考绩、涵养官德等丰富经验.这些经验蕴含着治国理政的传统政治智慧,但由于社会历史的局限性而无法发挥其治本功效.中国传统社会的腐败治理经验有着广泛的民众心理基础,又与当前反腐治本之需高度契合,极富文化张力和生命力.对传统社会腐败治理的经验与教训,需要从持续推进高压反腐、不断完善制度法规建设、强化官德教育、创新党政干部管理等方面加以传承和发展.

古希腊文化根源的“逻各斯”与“努斯”使得理性压制感性,灵魂压制身体.但“努斯”所内蕴的生命合目的的“善”却使身体在受到理性极致压制时,走向生命感性的伦理路径,这就是尼采所提出的“身体转向”.身体开始从漫长的“逻各斯”意识哲学统治历史中解脱出来,并对理性展开批判.身体丰富感性的“多”鞭鞑了意识理性苍白的“一”对世界的规制.身体成为重估一切的准绳,世界成为感性的解释和权力意志的产物,被理解为一个“多”的感性图景,身体的感性成为体悟世界的最主要方式,也是身体获得解放的路径.最终,尼采通过艺术来体悟生命自身的感性之“多”,通达到“努斯”内在合生命目的性的“善”,从而获得了身体解放和伦理实现.

腐败治理测量是研究反腐败问题的一个基本命题,但由于腐败行为的隐秘性、事后性、信息不对称性等特点使其成为一个世界性难题.纵观改革开放以来的腐败治理历程,我们一方面需要对四十多年来我国反腐败的巨大成绩予以充分的肯定和自信,另一方面也需要通过客观、精确的腐败治理测量对我们反腐问题有更加清醒、务实的判识.因而,把中国腐败治理问题置于全球维度、历史维度和个案维度进行多角度测量,试图对改革开放以来我国腐败治理问题的演化历程、发展趋势、特点表征等问题进行系统的分析.从测量结果看,我国已基本走出腐败的高发态势,正在从标本兼治向治本迈进,但也存在着营商环境亟待改善、涉腐干部级别、涉腐金额不断攀升、涉腐形式更加多样等特点.通过这些分析为我们制定反腐败策略指明努力方向.

In the long history, information, as an important driving force, drives China's development from agricultural society to industrial society and then to information society. On the one hand, with the change of information from less to more, from one-dimensional to multi-dimensional, from structured to pluralistic, from monopoly to sharing, the direction of traditional power operation has been changed. On the other hand, the audience of state governance has changed from national blindness to limited participation of social elites to full participation, which has also promoted the state governance to be scientific, open and transparent. Both the change of power direction and the audience of state governance have promoted the transformation of state governance model from the oligopoly mode with full control in agricultural China to the meritocracy mode with limited control in industrial China and then to the digital negotiation mode with the core of " Co-consulting, Co-construction and Sharing" in digital China. From the above analysis, we can see the importance of informatization in the state governance reform. In digital China, the requirements of digital negotiation emphasize the data fusion and provide accurate digital governance services, which is highly compatible with the requirement of state governance informatization, thus it guides the direction of efforts to realize the modernization of state governance capabilities. Namely, informatization should promote state governance precision, dynamic and cooperativity in the future.

中国自西周以来,"孝"不仅逐渐演化成为普遍适用于家庭、社会、政治各种尊卑等级关系的卑幼规范,被称为"美德之通称",而且成为重要的哲学观念、政治理念和道德规范,被视为"天经地义"、"至德要道"、"众之本教"、"百行之首"[1].中国传统孝文化的政治社会化在政治人的塑造过程中主要体现为"家国同构"理念,首先从家庭入手进行构建,而后扩展到国家的政治秩序中,并将"孝"与"忠"统一起来.在整个封建社会,孝文化的倡导使中国的社会结构和伦理道德极具稳定性,在一定程度上推动着社会的发展.

嘉庆朝是清代军机处各项规制最终定型并完善的时期,但学界对此论述却语焉不详.本文从军机处自身发展角度出发对该时期的军机处进行了考察,分别从分军机大臣的人数及选任资格、军机章京职责与考选、军机处基本职掌这三个方面详细论证该时期军机处的阶段性特点.

Corruption control is a complicated social project . How to deal with the relationships of corruption control , marketing reform , government's governance and institutional arrangement are the important and difficult problems of the current reform during the new period of deepen all‐round reforms in China .This paper will systematically analyze the influencing mechanism between corruption control and the other three factors ,which are based on the macro panel data in 2000‐2013 .The conclusions are as follows :marketability degree will reduce corruption ;government administration will not have the explicitly effect on reducing corruption ,government size as one of the indexes will reduce corruption when it has the larger size and the more perfect governance capacity ,public officers'relative w age gap as one of the other indexes will not improbably reduce corruption ,so we need rationally handle with the high wages at this period;institutional arrangements will reduce corruption , which are included two indexes as legalization and information level .

Corruption cycle is a kind of typical social dilemmas, which is caused by the anti?corruption organizations' inability to break the stable balance formed in the long?term game of interests' exchange between bribes and bribers. In this paper, evolutionary game analysis proved that punishment mechanism could play the role of promoting anti?corruption organizations' coordination and efficiency. Such foundation could help anti?corruption organization to break the long?term cooperation relationship between bribes and bribers, and also provide the possibility for finally blocking corruption cycles.

With the deepening of economic transformation, corruption is high-incidence in China now. Anti-corruption is a complicated social project because of too many factors to find the effective influencing factors, and the effect of each factor against corruption is hard to estimate. Although the micro-factors are important for anti-corruption,such as anti-corruption in-stitutions and teams,the macro-factors of the socioeconomic environment are more fundamental and far-reaching. Using PEST analysis,the paper selects six macro-factors from the socioeconomic environment,and finds the core elements affecting the ef-fect of anti-corruption based on regression analysis of the panel data during the year of 1990 to 2012. It also offers some sugges-tions to achieve mutual benefits of both anti-corruption and social development.

网络论坛的交互性、隐匿性和集聚性等特点使得网民可以通过发帖、转帖、跟帖等方式积极互动与围观，从而有力地推动了社会热点问题的解决。可以说，网络论坛正在成为中国突发新闻的公开地，网络舆论的策源地，贪污腐败的爆料地，以及社会各界意见的交流地。然而，这样一个人数庞大、百姓高度参与的阵地，也存在不少毒化社会环境、影响社会正常秩序的问题。在这种情况下，如何使网络论坛成为传递“正能量”、凝聚“正人心”的重要阵地，既是每个论坛首要的社会责任，也是社会管理创新面临的重大问题。

To promote the anti-corruption construction in contemporary China,we should both inherit the excellent thoughts of anti-corruption in ancient times and improve the practical work of anti-corruption at present so as to create a way of anti-corruption with Chinese characteristics.Wang Chuan-shan,a famous Confucian during the transitional period between Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,formed a set of systematic and complete thought of anti-corruption by combining his own experiences as an official and his profound idea of the end of Ming Dynasty.Wang Chuan-shan's clean government thoughts mainly consist of three parts.The first is paying attention to official morality to ensure the lasting of political stability;the second is emphasizing supervision,especially "strictly supervising senior officials";the third is constructing power supervision system,which is composed of "emperor,chancellor and remonstrator".His thoughts have a referential significance for the present work of anti-corruption.We should enhance the training of official morality by eight regulations,stiffen the penalty of corruption no matter it is serious or not,and perfect the present power supervision system from the top level by regulating the implementation of powers.

Wang Chuan-shan's clean government thoughts are consisting of three parts,the first part is paying attention to official morality for lasting political stability,the second part is emphasizing supervision,specially "strictly supervising senior officials",and the third part is constructing power supervision system,which is composed of emperor,chancellor and remonstrator.Wang Chuan shan's thoughts are giving some enlightenment for building clean government in contemporary China:firstly,enhancing the training of official morality by eight regulations,secondly,increasing the attack dynamics of corruption cases,thirdly,perfecting for the power supervision system.

康熙朝是清代奏折制度发展的一个重要阶段,该时期的奏折办理模式对后世影响深远。康熙朝,大学士在皇帝的允准下开始有限度的参与奏折的批答。这一极具开创性的做法被后世的军机处所继承并规范化,深刻影响了清廷中枢决策体制。关于此,学界尚未有专文述及,故撰文以求教于方家。

From the analysis on the conjunction point of administrative guidance and the service-type government,we expound the internal connection between the two.Then,aimed at the pressure and challenge confronted by industrial and commercial administrative management,we analyze the necessity to conduct industrial and commercial administrative management innovation and unfold administrative guidance in the aspects of function transformation,management mode,etc.Finally,in combination with practical activities of the administrative guidance of Hua′an city,we discuss the innovative points and practical results in aspects of ideas,mode,supervision fashion,etc.