改革开放以来,我国经济高效持续增长,对外投资在促进我国经济发展、改善国计民生、提高我国综合实力过程中发挥着不可替代的重要作用.根据对外投资的规模,可将我国对外投资分为以下几个阶段:1979年,国务院明确提出"允许出国办企业"的经济改革措施,我国企业开始走出国门; 1979年至1991年属于探索阶段,我国经济发展缓慢,对外投资规模较小.1992年至2003年属于起步阶段,我国对外开放的步伐进一步加快,对外投资额度不断提升.2004年至2012年属于发展阶段,企业的投资主体地位明确,制度的完善使推动了对外投资规模大幅增加.2013年,我国提出"一带一路"合作倡议,为我国的对外投资提供了新思路,新路径;近年来,我国不断与沿线国家加强投资合作交流,对外投资进入了新阶段.
真实可靠的农村基层财务会计信息,不仅可以提供支撑乡村经济发展的有用信息,还可以真实反映乡村经济发展现状、维护农村稳定,是推动乡村经济发展的重要抓手.但目前我国农村基层财务工作还不完善,呈现出多头管理、会计制度建设滞后、会计管理工作规范性缺失、会计队伍素质不高等问题,需多措并举促进基层财务工作逐步完善,助力乡村经济发展.
一、海外并购的风险识别 不同于国内并购,经营风险与财务风险不再是海外并购风险的全部,其风险主要包含政治、战略、文化和法律四个方面. (一)政治相关风险 政治风险又分为目标公司所在国政治风险及国内政策风险两部分,前者主要包含政府对外资的并购限制、外汇流出政策等,即影响并购的过程,也会影响并购后利润实现的效果;后者则主要包括并购时的审批政策和外汇管制政策.
受限于基础设施的建设、以及自然环境等多方面的影响,外资流入始终集中在中东部地区,鲜有外商到西部进行投资.因此,在新时代的背景下,深化和落实"一带一路"战略方针,发挥自身优势,有效的配制可利用资源,制定最适合自身经济发展的政策.利用自身的优势及资源来改善外商投资环境,增强招商引资.
地方融资平台自分税制改革以来不断发展壮大,地方政府在财权事权不对等的情况下依托融资平台进行融资并对本地区实施基础设施建设.随着经济进入新常态,一些地方融资平台出现了投资方向较单一、市场化程度不高、债务压力大等一系列问题.对此,应调整投资方向,提升公共服务水平;加强信息披露,明确政企关系;健全管理制度,完善风险管理;优化资本结构,降低偿债压力.
目前,我国金融机构在支持企业走出国门的过程中存在不足,需要不断完善相关法律法规和政策,简化审批手续,使企业融资更便利,拓宽融资渠道,以"一带一路"为契机,优化和完善国际化布局,进一步加强金融机构支持企业走出去的力度,切实推进走出去战略的顺利实施.
我国较好的投资环境和制度能力是吸引CDM项目开发的保障,政府主管部门较高的行政效率,以及对市场变化的灵活应对有效推动了项目成功运作,促进了节能环保产业及可再生能源产业的发展.然而,目前我国CDM项目仍存在一些突出的问题,需要进一步推动各地区低碳项目开发和均衡布局.
风险资本已成为世界各国新兴产业孵化中至关重要的助推力量,在发达国家和新兴市场国家都扮演者重要的角色,相应地,对风险投资的治理机制的研究也不断深入。文章回顾了近年来国内外关于风险投资治理机制领域的研究文献,从合同治理、增值服务治理、董事会治理等三个方面进行了梳理。最后,结合我国目前处于经济转型和产业升级的特殊阶段,进一步指出未来风险投资治理机制值得关注的研究方向。
供应链金融应收账款融资业务有效解决了中小企业融资难的困境、扩大了银行的融资服务范围.但近年来频发的虚假融资、恶意骗贷和故意赖账等现象给银行造成了巨大的风险,降低了银行开展供应链金融的服务质量和效率.本文从应收账款融资业务的信用风险规避出发,构建了“银行-企业”两方博弈模型,重点研究了银行对融资业务开展的检查率和惩戒设置问题,并以钢贸企业应收账款融资业务为背景进行了相关参数的数值模拟,分析发现:银行采取10% ~ 20%的检查率、辅以1倍贷款利率的惩罚,能够有效降低虚假的应收账款融资现象.建议监管部门应制定具有足够警示性的失信惩戒机制,并要求金融机构在操作实践中严格执行,同时联合构建信息共享平台.
From the perspective of incomplete contract,we study the efficiency of the venture capitalist's controlling the venture in the pure-debt financing or the pure-equity financing or the convertible preferred equity circumstances.We find that the convertible preferred equity financing dominates both the pure-debt financing and the pure-equity financing method,and the convertible preferred equity financing implements the first-best efficiency.
First, the paper reviews the development of multinational banks in China. Then, it sets up an entry timing choice model of foreign banks based on Real-Option theory and uses survival model to empirically analyze the timing choice of multinational banks entering Chinese market as well as the reasons for their entry. The result shows that the multinational banks' entry into the Chinese market occurs mainly in three stages of their development, and the more sufficient their assets, capital and experience are, the earlier they enter the Chinese market. Also, the research finds that the larger investment a multinational banks' home country makes in China and the higher trade volume the two countries have, the earlier it may enter the Chinese market. In addition, the empirical result shows that Asian banks do not enjoy a significant advantage in entering the Chinese market.
We analyze the American VC funds' compensation agreement,and we think except the management fee and carry,there is the third key component of the compensation—the distribution method of the profit and we conclude the two important factors—credit risk and moral hazard risk which can effect the distribution method of the funds profit.Then we restructure the VC funds compensation as a linear compensation contract including a call option.Finally,we give some advice for Chinese VC funds' compensation design.
First,this paper reviews the foreign banks developed in Chinese market.Then,the paper analyses the reasons of foreign banks entering in Chinese market based on panel-data empirically.The result shows that following client is the mostly influencing factor.Also,the research supports the location advantage hypothesis.The China banking opening policy and the risk factor of Chinese market influence the foreign bank entering too.In addition,the empirical result shows that the increasing economy of China attracts the foreign banks entering.
Unpredictable disruptions have made mangers quite clear that,no matter how safe the design is,the operation systems can not be immune to nature disarsters,operational accident and intentional attacks still.This paper focus on the capacity management after disruption,and presents an analytical framework be of wide adaptiveness and clearity.Some contermeasures are presented also.All of these are pretended to provide an more logical analysis for the capacity management of large-scale operation systems when they were disrupted.
银行服务是经济系统的重要组成部分,发展银行服务可以提高经济系统的效率,有利于减轻全球经济危机对我国经济的负面冲击。因此,大力发展银行服务,疏通经济脉络,有利于我国宏观经济迈入又好又快的发展轨道。
公司金融理论认为企业融资决策影响企业价值,但是从产业组织理论和企业战略的观点来看,企业的融资决策也影响企业在产品市场上的竞争能力与企业的发展战略。因此,文章在对相关研究进行总结的基础上,提出了基于企业价值、竞争能力与发展战略的三维融资决策框架,并融资理论的进一步研究提出了自己的观点。
集成创新是技术创新的重要形式和方法,集成创新的范式经历了从个体创新到联合创新再到技术创新协同的演变.而在信息革命和经济全球化的背景下,供应链技术创新协同成为集成创新的一种新范式.同时,本文提出供应链技术创新协同的研究框架并对研究内容作初步讨论.
在对全球银行业国际化现状以及部分新兴市场国家外资银行进入特征进行描述性分析之后,本文以全球76个国家相关数据,通过广义最小二乘法检验了外资银行进入的影响因素。结果发现,跟随客户、追逐当地市场是外资银行进入的主要动因。另外,东道国的制度因素、东道国银行业自由化、经济自由化程度也会对外资银行进入产生重要影响。
This article uses the Hotelling linear-market model to research the influence of the listed company's information disclosure on the competition. The research shows all the participators' pricing strategies are related to the quality of information. When the quality is high, it is the optimum strategy for both of the participators to decrease the price. When the quality is low, the optimum strategy is to increase the price for both of them. Besides, if the information quality is high, the market share of the listed company will decrease; if the information quality is low, the market share of the listed company will increase. The result of an empirical research also supports above conclusion.
内部创新能力是企业持续发展的核心竞争力。本文认为组建内部风险投资是建立企业内部创新机制的有效途径,阐述了企业内部风险投资的组建与运营管理,并且介绍了美国3M公司组建内部风险投资促进内部创新的实践经验。