针对宁波市高职院校学生人文素养普遍较低的现状,从纵向和横向两个维度拟定了一套提升人文素质教育的具体方案。纵向上,大一进行基本理论和基础知识教育;大二深化理论教育,强化实践活动;大三围绕从事未来职业需要的实际能力这一主线开展教育和实践活动,培养学生做受企业最欢迎的人。横向上,针对道德素质教育实施三大工程;针对职业素质教育构筑三大平台;针对健康素质教育开展三大活动。
The research on Yinfeng must include Yuyinfeng and Wenyinfeng.Yuyinfeng is the style reflected by oral communication,which maps the discourse receivers' auditory system directly,while Wenyinfeng is the style produced by written expression,which first enters the discourse receivers' visual system,then forms images in the discourse receivers' mind.
Chinese color words,as a most splendid part of Chinese vocabularies,feature their strong visual and emotional impact.The variants of those color words possess three main pragmatic functions in the contemporary pop song lyrics---coloring,synecdoche,and metonymy.They render odes and songs poetic and stereoscopic,gracious and mysterious,but not coarse or direct.
认知语言学诞生后,国内修辞学界做出不少从认知心理角度解释修辞现象的努力。主要以辞格研究为中心,对于积极修辞的另一版块——辞趣的认知心理机制较少有学者涉及。本文尝试用图形——背景理论解释辞趣的认知心理机制,认为辞趣同辞格一样也是把图形和背景调试到最佳角度的过程和规律。
日前兴起的"被字现象"较之语法常态的"被"字句有如下不同:语法上,"被"字后系着的是光杆不及物动词、形容词,还有随后出现的名词,句子在形式上、内容上很难补出施事者;语义上更加凸显遭受意味;语用上,表义新颖且诙谐,某种程度上体现了当今社会公民的被动现实和权利意识。
陈安之的演讲激情洋溢,气氛活跃,受到很多观众尤其是推销人员的推崇.从语言学角度剖析他的演讲艺术,发现他的语言直白通晓,不避俗字而又富有哲理,意味悠长;幽默风趣,语言时兴而不喧宾夺主、矫揉造作;语气洒脱、激情四射,经常使用男性方言词汇.
A rise of cognitive rhetoric study emerge after the appearance of cognitive linguistics.The current findings in this respect are centered on the cognitive psychological mechanisms of positive rhetoric.Few studies touched on the passive rhetoric in this line.This paper tries to examine the passive rhetoric-Cigui,in the figure-ground framework,and proposes that Cigui is an attempt of adaptation of figure-ground to familiarity.
One kind of passive rhetoric-xingfeng includes two different styles coming from printed form and handwritten form.The printed chinese characters have different styles when their size,font and color are different.The styles between pen-and-ink calligraphy and soft pen calligraphy are very different.Any change in one element of xingfeng would affect the expression of passive rhetoric techniques.
目前,语法学界对汉英双宾语句的外延大小、内部小类和结构层次划分做了比较深入的研究,然而却很少触及它在两种语言里的类型差异.本文从用作双宾语句谓语的动词性能出发,对汉英两种语言里的双宾句类型进行了分类和特点归纳.
北方方言中的入声韵虽已消失,但我们可以从部分构词后缀中窥视到古入声韵尾的类型.入声韵尾的消失是不彻底的,往往借助一些元音与其拼合成音节,固定为文字流传下来.
认知语言学诞生后,不少学者从认知心理角度来解释修辞现象,成果基本集中在用认知心理理论解释某个辞格产生的心理机制或取得良好交际效果的可能性方面,但系统性不强.本文试图用认知心理理论解释修辞现象,尤其是积极修辞现象,认为积极修辞是把图示和背景调试到最佳角度的过程和规律.
