ObjectiveThis study aimed to provide valuable insights into the current state and research trends of clinical trials involving probiotics in infant foods. The analysis of Chinese and English articles sheds light on critical areas for the development of clinical trial guidelines for probiotic use in infant foods in China.MethodsA comprehensive analysis was conducted on journal articles reporting clinical trials of probiotics in infant foods obtained from databases such as PubMed and CNKI. Co-word analysis and cluster analysis were employed to explore research themes and trends.ResultsChinese publications in this field outnumbered English publications by a factor of 10. Italy， China， and the United States were the top three countries contributing to this research. Foreign research institutions were predominantly universities， while Chinese research institutions were primarily hospitals and maternal and child health hospitals. Foreign research hotspots included the use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Lactobacillus reuteri strains in managing conditions like diarrhea， infantile colic， and neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis. In China， the primary research focus areas included the application of Peifeikang for necrotizing enterocolitis， Miya for diarrhea， and Siliankang in combination with phototherapy or traditional Chinese medicine for neonatal jaundice.ConclusionChina should enhance supervision and approval procedures for clinical trials involving probiotics in infant foods and promptly establish corresponding clinical trial guidelines.

ObjectiveTo construct the sexual health knowledge，attitude and practice scale for higher vocational students in China，and to verify its reliability and validity.MethodsLiterature retrieval was used to form the item pool of the sexual health knowledge，attitude and practice scale for higher vocational students in China，and expert consultation was used to form the initial scale.The reliability and validity of the scale were tested with 8 007 students in a vocational medical college.ResultsThe final sexual health knowledge，attitude and practice scale for higher vocational students has 43 items.The KMO of three common factors extracted by factor analysis was 0.935，and the loading coefficients of each item of the component matrix were 0.535⁃0.868 after rotation.Cronbach's α coefficients of the total table and each dimension of the scale were 0.845⁃0.914.The level of sexual health knowledge，attitude and practice of higher vocational students was 45.58±15.95，and the rate of sexual health knowledge，attitude and practice was 6.08%.ConclusionsSexual health knowledge，attitude and practice scale for higher vocational students in China has good reliability and validity，and can be used in the assessment of knowledge，attitude and practice of sexual health for higher vocational students，so as to provide a theoretical basis for carrying out sexual health education，improving their sexual health level and promoting their healthy development.The level of targeted health knowledge，attitude and practice is low.It is necessary to strengthen targeted health knowledge，attitude and practice education.

本文从课程建设的内容及实训课程改革等方面介绍助产专业的课程建设,以期与其他高职院校共同探讨高职助产专业课程内涵建设的内容与方法.

目的 分析1991-2019年中国女性围绝经期睡眠障碍相关研究文献特征和研究热点.方法 采用文献计量学的方法,通过检索CNKI和万方数据库中1991-2019年公开发表的中国女性围绝经期睡眠障碍相关主题中文文献,采用VOSviewer软件进行文献可视化分析.结果 2014年以后围绝经期睡眠障碍发文量稳步持续增加;发文期刊以中医药杂志为主;广东省论文数量最多,为105篇;研究主题主要为女性围绝经期睡眠障碍的证候诊断与证素分布,针灸针刺与中医辅助疗法配合中成药的临床疗效、影响因素及治疗有效性的Meta分析.结论 围绝经期女性睡眠障碍主要强调中西医结合诊治、身心诊疗及人文关怀护理.

目的 通过梳理2015年—2020年我国有关专科护士的相关文献,分析其研究热点的演变,以推动我国专科护士的可持续发展.方法 检索2015年—2020年公开发表在中国知网资源总库和万方数据库中有关专科护士的中文文献,通过不同领域文献量的年度分布以及利用CiteSpace软件中关键词共现、聚类分析和突现词分析其研究热点.结果 近6年我国专科护士相关研究发展相对较快,研究热点聚集在重症、手术室、糖尿病、肿瘤、急诊等各领域专科护士的研究,特别集中在专护护士的培训与培养、管理能力以及核心能力、岗位胜任力方面.结论 管理者应借鉴和参考现有研究热点,深入和拓展相关研究,以推动和促进我国专科护士研究的不断深化.

目的 论述开展课程思政教育对培养医学影像技术专业人才的必要性,探讨"三全育人"背景下医学影像技术专业进行六个模块课程思政的可行性.方法 选取2019级医学影像技术专业120名学生作为研究对象,进行《医学影像检查技术》课程思政教学,将内容分为六个模块爱国主义模块、医德医风模块、安全意识模块、精益求精模块、职业担当模块、言传身教模块,教学结束后对各模块进行相应的评价.结果 爱国主义模块、医德医风模块、安全意识模块、言传身教模块满意度相对较高,精益求精模块、职业担当模块满意度略低.结论 基于"三全育人"理念,《医学影像检查技术》专业课程与思想政治理论教育同向同行,浅析医学院校课程思政的具体实施现状,探索适合本课程特点的思政教育的可行路径,,帮助学生树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观,构建全员全程全方位育人大格局.

2019年2月22日国务院印发了《国家职业教育改革实施方案》[1],对今后我国职业教育提出了具体的要求和目标,国家对于职业教育也越来越重视.现如今高等职业教育已成为现阶段医学影像技术人才培养的主流[2],随着医学影像新技术和新设备的不断更新,直接数字化X射线摄影系统(digital radiography,DR)、CT、磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)、超声、数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)、放射治疗及核医学等已广泛的应用于临床的诊断和治疗中[3],因此对医学影像专业学生的职业素养、学习能力和实践能力等岗位胜任力都提出了更高的要求[4].在健康中国和健康山西的战略背景下,为了提高医学影像技术专业的办学水平、毕业生的就业率、就业品质和继续教育的质量[5],为了培养适应现代医学发展需要的医学影像技术专业技能型、应用型人才[6],本研究针对毕业生人才需求、就业趋势以及岗位胜任力进行调查研究.

Objective:To sort out the evolution path of hand hygiene research in China, reveal the research hotspot, and provide reference for hand hygiene research.Methods:The research of hand hygiene was searched in Wanfang database. CiteSpace and VOSviewer software were used to conduct bibliometric analysis in the field of hand hygiene. The research hotspot and research frontier of keyword co-occurrence, cluster analysis and emergent word detection function analysis were applied.Results:After screening, 4 366 papers were obtained, and the number of papers was increased steadily since 1986. The Peking University first hospital and the General Hospital of the PLA were the main research institutions. The high-frequency key words in this field are hand hygiene, hospital infection, compliance, medical staff/medical staff/nurse, quality control circle, hand washing, PDCA cycle. The main research clusters include medical staff, clinical nurses, countermeasures, compliance, data, nursing, lung infection, hand hygiene implementation rate, effect, quality management, medical staff, pension institutions, influencing factors, sterilization effect and Wash hands.Conclusion:In the past 35 years, the research in the field of hand hygiene in China has been growing steadily and maturely. In the future, research should focus on expanding research institutions and population, strengthening monitoring and management, improving compliance rate and strengthening propaganda and education, and ensuring patients' safety.

为了适应临床助产服务模式的转变,发展医学助产专业高等教育,加强助产实训体系建设,构建"理论实践"一体化高职助产实训体系势在必行.

目的:调查女大学生经前期综合征的发生现状,了解月经与经前期综合征的关系,确定健康教育的重点。方法:采用问卷对山西职工医学院在校专科女大学生1004例进行经前期综合征发生现况调查。结果:有效问卷983份,本次调查结果显示,山西职工医学院55.65%的女大学生有不同程度的经前期综合征;经期平均天数较长,害怕月经来潮者、痛经者经前期综合征的发生率高于对照组,且有统计学意义。结论:经前期综合征在女大学生中有较高的发生率,应引起重视;月经与经前期综合征的发生有关。

目的:通过现况调查,研究女大学生经前期综合征与生活习惯的关系,确定健康教育的重点。方法:采用问卷调查的形式,对山西职工医学院在校专科女大学生1004名进行现况调查。结果:有效问卷983份,结果显示饮食习惯规律和饮食规律较差、睡眠充足与睡眠较差、坚持体育锻炼和几乎不锻炼组经前期综合征发生率的差异均有统计学意义。结论:经前期综合征的发生与生活习惯有关。

近年来随着剖宫产技术的成熟,剖宫产作为解决异常分娩的主要措施而越来越广泛地应用于临床,但如何减少剖宫产术中、术后的出血,仍然是产科探讨的一个问题.

目的:比较采用利凡诺羊膜腔术穿刺加口服米非司酮终止中期妊娠的临床效果。方法:观察组和对照组各50例,分别采用利凡诺羊膜腔穿刺术加口服米非司酮与单纯采用利凡诺羊膜腔穿刺术。结果:观察组排胎时间快,阴道出血量少,清宫率低,均无子宫破裂、羊水栓塞等并发症。结论:利凡诺联合米非司酮用于中期引产是一种安全有效的方法,临床效果好,值得推广。

目的:分析剖宫产率升高的原因,总结出有效对策.方法:从孕妇、医院等方面,分析剖宫产率升高的社会心理因素.结果与结论:重视剖宫产率上升产生的弊端,提倡选择自然分娩.

目的:观察奥平栓治疗宫颈糜烂的疗效.方法:阴道给药,月经干净后2 d～3 d后开始,隔日1次,6 d为1个疗程,共治疗3个疗程,月经干净后3 d～5 d内复查.结果:总有效率为82.88%.结论:奥平栓治疗宫颈糜烂简便、易行、疗效可靠,值得推广应用.

围绝经期是妇女卵巢功能逐渐衰退、直至完全消失的一个过渡时期.约2/3的妇女在此期出现一系列性激素减少引起的症状,严重影响了围绝经期妇女的健康及生活质量.文章阐述了围绝经期妇女保健的主要内容.