黄忠廉. 2020.《外语研究方法论》.北京:商务印书馆. 380 pp. ISBN:978-7-100-18229-41引言中国外语学人的方法论研究发端于20世纪70年代末对国外方法论的译介、引进,世纪之交前后逐渐开启学科方法的自主性研发,然而截止目前,国内整体性、实践性的方法论建构仍呈阙如状态.

1 引言 中国外语学人的方法论研究发端于20世纪70年代末对国外方法论的译介、引进,世纪之交前后逐渐开启学科方法的自主性研发,然而截止目前,国内整体性、实践性的方法论建构仍呈阙如状态.作为外语学科方法论建构的最新努力,黄忠廉教授的《外语研究方法论》是中国外语学科方法论发展史上具有里程碑意义的力作.除"代前言 以身试'法'"之外,该书共12章,分列于"识途关""学养关""选题关""研究关""写作关"五编,本文分别予以述评.

翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)必须与翻译人才市场多元化的趋势衔接.作为MTI人才培养的理念创新,文章讨论了以MTI为平台培养跨学科复合型科技口笔译人才,为实现此理念创新对校内外教育教学资源的整合,以及理工科院校培养翻译教育特色学科的发展之道.

The Department of Foreign Languages & Literature of the National Southwest Associated University(1938-1946) serves as the cradle of outstanding translators.The implementation of general education contributes largely to that achievement.The curriculum of the department demonstrates a certain degree of relevance of general education to translator education.

The literary translation journal Chinese Literature was once the corner-stone of China's efforts to promote its literature abroad.This paper introduces the history and experience of the journal,analyzes its legacy in terms of subject matter for translation,translators,and marketing of the translated works.Meanwhile,the basic strategies for promoting Chinese literature overseas are also dealt with.

文章从调查已开设翻译硕士专业学位(MTI)高校的培养目标出发,探讨了目前MTI培养模式中存在的同质化问题。作为解决问题的途径之一,文章进而论证了以MTI教育为平台,招收理工科背景学员,培养科技口笔译人才的必要性和可行性,提出并论述了MTI新培养模式的基本设想。

The curriculum design of MTI concerns with the educational ideology and concept,including the nature of education,the values and functions,as well as the theoretical understanding of the relationship between curriculum and teaching,disciplines and specialities.Having made a close study of the related educational theories and the curricula of some universities home and abroad and the national directive curriculum design,we find out their "social needs-oriented " common value and the corresponding content in curriculum.With these references and the consideration of the disciplinary traditions and advantages of our university,we propose a practical curriculum model of MTI for the universities of science and technology such as ours.This model covers two major aspects.One is the educational theory,concept,content of curriculum and selection principles that dominate curriculum design,the other is the mode of curricumlum,the vertical and horizontal construction of courses.Finally,the paper makes a comprehensive illustrations for the model.

文中利用互联网辅助翻译方法，以天津五大道历史风貌建筑公示语英文翻译为例．探讨互联网辅助翻译对实用型文本汉英翻译译文准确性和可接受性的作用，阐释了网助翻译对实用文本汉英翻译的有效性和便捷性。

随着我国国际地位的不断提升和国际交往的越发频繁,树立良好的国际形象,营造有力的国际舆论环境,已成为我国对外传播的中心议题。该文着重研究了我国翻译家和对外传播专家——沈苏儒先生的翻译观及其在对外传播领域的应用。

本文以中央电视台英语频道对天津电视台国际频道选送的软新闻译文的修改为例,以个案分析的形式,并结合大量的软新闻英译实例,提出并论证了"重写"应作为电视软新闻英译的基本策略之一。

In study of translation,Professor Xie Tianzhen discusses "creativity of treason" in details.Creativity shows the subjective efforts of translators that they create their own arts to be closed to the original works or the reproduction,and treason reflects the subjective breach from original work and the departure from original language at a certain subjective desire of translators.However,I believe that there are several aspects of "creative treason" that worth further thought.

Functionalists challenge the traditional concept of fidelity by attaching importance to intended text functions, addressees, time and place of reception, medium, etc. As such, they throw light on communicating China to the outside world. Applying functionalism to the study of newsreel translations for CNN, the paper argues that abridgement, addition, adaptation, explanation and other translation methods are necessary in the practice of translation although they are considered somewhat disloyal to the original due to the difference between Chinese and English in culture, ideology and mode of thinking. These methods are applied and are intended to sacrifice their local “faithfulness” for a global “fidelity” for a better understanding of China in the world.

文化差异是电视新闻翻译中主要障碍之一.本文以选送CNN World Report的电视新闻片的翻译为分析个案,探讨了文化差异对电视新闻翻译的影响,提出了电视新闻翻译中跨越文化障碍的手段.