In recent years, with the rapid development of the digital economy, the application of information and communication technologies has provided new opportunities to enhance social well-being. For rural residents, the ability to access and utilize information resources plays a crucial role in linking digital technology to quality of life and significantly impacts their subjective well-being (SWB). However, the relationship between digital competence and the SWB of rural residents remains unclear and deserves further research. Against this background, this study employs data from the China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) to examine how digital competence influences rural residents’ SWB in China through the lens of empowerment theory. The results indicate that digital competence significantly enhances rural residents’ SWB, with a one-unit increase in digital competence raising the level of SWB by 2.6

With frequent occurrences of global public events, the prices of national grains continue to soar. As one of the countries with the largest populations globally, China has always regarded food security as a fundamental cornerstone of its development. However, with the continuous emergence of factors such as urbanization, scarcity of land resources, and climate change, China’s food security faces unprecedented challenges. Hence, this study empirically examines the impact of digital inclusive finance on multi-dimensional food security based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2011–2020. The research found that China’s multi-dimensional food security level from 2011–2020 showed a stable yet rising trend, with the spatial pattern of each location generally consistent with the overall trend. The Theil index for China’s multi-dimensional food security showed an upward trend from 2011–2020. Digital inclusive finance can promote multi-dimensional food security. The breadth of coverage and depth of use of digital inclusive finance have a significant promoting effect on safeguarding multi-dimensional food security, while the degree of digitization has not played a promoting role. Digital inclusive finance mainly ensures multi-dimensional food security through two pathways: promoting urbanization levels and enhancing marketization levels.

农地适度规模经营客观上要求农地能够自由流转,但现阶段农地流转率仍处于较低水平.文章尝试利用2005-2017年省级面板数据构建固定效应模型,从经济增长、城镇化两个角度解释农地流转率不高的原因.结果表明,经济增长可显著促进农地流转,当前农地流转态势只是暂时的,长期内农地流转率将会进一步提高;城镇化与农地流转呈"U"型关系,且城镇化在经济增长和农地流转之间并非起中介作用,而是表现出"遮掩效应";产业结构促进农地流转,人力资本水平、财政支持力度和市场化水平的影响并不显著.引入经济增长滞后项、考虑内生性后,使用Tobit模型和面板分位数模型进行稳健性检验,结果依然稳健,且经济增长对农地流转率较低的省份影响更大.

Promoting the transfer of farmland through digital inclusive finance will help revitalize farmland resources, and is of great significance to promote rural revitalization and bring common prosperity to farmers and rural areas. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2011 to 2020, we empirically test the impact of digital inclusive finance on farmland transfer and its mechanism. The results show that digital inclusive finance can significantly promote farmland transfer, and the level of financial development and technological innovation plays an intermediary role in the promotion of digital inclusive finance in the farmland transfer. Threshold effect test shows that under the influence of different levels of agricultural mechanization and marketization, digital inclusive finance has a nonlinear effect on farmland transfer. When agricultural mechanization level or marketization level reaches a certain level, digital inclusive finance can significantly promote farmland transfer. Therefore, it is necessary to further promote the development of digital inclusive finance in rural areas, innovate financial products and services, improve rural digital infrastructure, strengthen policy guidance, improve regional technological innovation, and deepen the reform of farmland system.

Improving the cultural consumption level of rural residents is of great practical significance to help revitalize rural culture and achieve common prosperity. Based on this, this study empirically examines the role and impact mechanism of digital inclusive finance on enhancing the cultural consumption of rural residents using panel data of 30 provinces across China from 2011 to 2020. The results show that: (1) Digital inclusive finance can significantly improve the cultural consumption level of rural residents. After a robustness test and endogenous analysis, this conclusion is still stable. (2) Digital inclusive finance significantly improves the cultural consumption level of rural residents through three paths: raising the income level of farmers, promoting the level of urbanization, and improving the level of financial development. (3) Heterogeneity analysis shows that the breadth of digital inclusive financial coverage can significantly improve the cultural consumption level of rural residents, but the depth of digital inclusive financial use and the degree of digitization do not show an enhancing effect; the development of digital inclusive finance in the eastern area has a significant role in promoting the cultural consumption level of rural residents, but the role is not significant in the central and western areas.

基于2012-2020年全国30个省份面板数据,实证检验数字乡村建设对城乡融合发展的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:2012-2020年我国数字乡村建设泰尔指数呈波动上升趋势,总体差异来源于区域内差异,而城乡融合发展泰尔指数呈波动下降趋势,表明城乡融合发展差异性在逐渐缩小;数字乡村建设能够有效促进城乡融合发展,金融发展水平和居民生活水平均发挥正向调节作用;相较于中西部地区,东部地区数字乡村建设对城乡融合发展的推动效果更显著;数字乡村建设对城乡融合发展存在显著的产业结构和技术创新的非线性门槛效应.为此,政府应坚持因地制宜,在资金支持、技术创新、人才培养等方面积极推进数字乡村建设,逐步缩小城乡数字鸿沟,进而推动城乡融合发展.

This paper measures the ecological footprint of agricultural water use (AWEF) based on balanced panel data of 113 cities in 9 provinces in the Yellow River Basin from 2009 to 2019, and treats the Water Ecological Civilization City Pilot (WECCP) policy as a quasi-natural experiment to estimate the impact of the WECCP policy on the AWEF in the Yellow River Basin by using the difference-in-differences (DID) model. The results showed that: (1) The AWEF in the Yellow River Basin showed a decreasing trend year by year, indicating that the efficiency and sustainable utilisation of agricultural water were continuously enhanced; (2) The AWEF showed a step-like distribution pattern from upper to middle and lower reaches; (3) The empirical results showed that the WECCP policy has greatly improved the AWEF in the Yellow River Basin, and the effect remained significant even after the parallel trend test and placebo test were applied.

基于福建省集体林区的10个县级区域调研所获数据,采用因子分析法获取福建省农户对农村生态文明建设满意度指标,选择OLS模型研究碳汇造林项目对农户农村生态文明建设满意度的影响,对实证结果进行稳健性检验.结果表明:碳汇造林项目显著正向影响农户对农村生态文明建设的满意度,农户年龄和家庭收入水平也显著正向影响农户满意度.基于上述结论,提出了增加碳汇造林项目的数量和覆盖区域,改善农村生活环境、促进生态文明建设,高效发挥碳汇造林项目的积极作用;政府应该采取相关措施,积极鼓励农户参与碳汇造林项目;分别从减缓和适应气候变化、改善生态和经济条件角度开发设计多元化碳汇造林项目类型等建议.

⑴ Background——Customers will enhance their brand commitments when they build a positive impression of a tea brand through tea traceability information.Customer citizenship behavior is an extra-role behavior, which is conducive to improving the quality perception, popularity and competitive advantage of tea brands.⑵ Methods——Questionnaire survey was adopted to collect data in three cities in Fujian Province, China: Fuzhou City, Quanzhou City and Ningde City.The respondents were the consumers who had bought Fuding White Tea.In the formal survey, the researchers received 320 valid questionnaires.AMOS24.0 software was used to analyze the relationship among tea traceability information, brand reliability perception, brand naturality perception and customer citizenship behaviors.Finally, the mediating effects of brand reliability perception and brand naturality perception were tested using bootstrap method.⑶ Results——First, tea traceability information significantly and positively affected brand reliability perception（β=0.760,P ＜ 0.001） and brand naturality perception（β=0.478,P ＜ 0.001）.This indicates that tea traceability information is an effective clue to prove the social responsibility of tea brands, and positively enhances customers’ brand authenticity perception.Both brand reliability perception（β=0.600,P ＜ 0.001） and brand naturality perception（β=0.277,P ＜ 0.001） have significant positive effects on customer citizenship behaviors.This indicates that the more customers recognize the tea brands’ ability to meet their products safety and environmental protection needs, the more likely they are to act altruistically toward the brand and other customers.Second, although tea traceability information does not directly and significantly affect customer citizenship behavior（β=-0.222,P ＞ 0.05）,it has a significant positive effect on customer citizenship behaviors through the mediating effects of brand reliability perception（β=0.587,P ＜ 0.001） and brand naturality perception（β=0.170,P ＜ 0.001）.This result emphasizes the important role of brand reliability perception and brand naturality perception as mediating variables.Finally, the brand reliability perception has stronger mediating effect between tea traceability information and customer citizenship behaviors than the brand naturality perception.The brand reliability perception is the rational cognition of customers to tea brands, and the brand naturality perception is the perceptual cognition of customers to tea brands.This shows that the customer’s rational cognition can stimulate customer citizenship behaviors more than the customer’s perceptual cognition.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——First, the government should improve the tea traceability system to improve its credibility and openness.The government should act as a regulator to ensure that tea traceability information can cover most of the tea supply chain information and should also establish a tea products database to provide information inquiry function for tea consumers.Second, official monitoring agencies should be mainly responsible for the authenticity of tea traceability information because authoritative tea information helps to improve customers’ brand reliability perception and brand naturality perception.In addition, tea traceability information should contain more information about the tea growing environment.Third, tea brands should improve customers’ awareness of tea traceability information and increase their brand commitments.Tea consumers should be educated on traceability knowledge, the traceability function of tea should be promoted in the publicity of tea brands and key customers should be maintained because their opinions are highly persuasive to other customers.

文章的研究运用超效率非期望SBM模型结合ML指数测算2004-2018年南方集体林区的林业绿色全要素生产率,探讨其时空变化特征,并采用Tobit模型对其影响因素进行回归分析.结果表明:从时间上看,南方集体林区的林业绿色全要素生产率因受纯技术效率的影响整体上呈现出波动平缓增长趋势;从空间上看,林业绿色全要素生产率存在显著的区域差异,均值最高的依次是贵州、广东、浙江,最低的是安徽、湖南、广西;除了均值排名前四的省份,其余省份的林业绿色全要素生产率均值低于1;从动态分析上看,林业绿色全要素生产率维持稳定增长状态,年均增长率为13.1％,其中技术进步是其增长的主要驱动力,而技术效率则制约其增长;从影响因素上看,经济发展水平、财政支林力度促进林业绿色全要素生产率的增长,而林业产业结构、林业灾害则抑制林业绿色全要素生产率的增长.

Eliminating hunger and ensuring food security is one of the specific goals of sustainable development of the United Nations in 2030, and food production is of great significance to food availability. Based on this, this paper investigates the impact of digital inclusive finance on food security by constructing a fixed effects model using panel data for 30 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2020. The results found that: (1) Digital inclusive finance significantly and positively affects food security, and the results remain robust after robustness tests and endogeneity tests. (2) The scale of farmland operations plays a positive mediating role in the effect of digital inclusive finance on food security, and the level of agricultural machinery positively moderates the effect of digital inclusive finance on food security. (3) Heterogeneity tests show that there is a positive effect of digital inclusive finance on food security in eastern China, and a non-significant effect of digital inclusive finance on food security in central and western regions;. There is a significant positive effect of digital inclusive finance on food security in China's main grain marketing areas and balanced production and marketing areas, and a non-significant effect of digital inclusive finance on food security in the main grain producing areas.

With the increasing global concern for the ecological environment and sustainable development, all countries have proposed environmental regulatory policies to improve the quality of their ecological environments. China has also proposed an environmental regulation policy: Leading an officials’ accountability audit of natural resources (AANR). As the main subject of consuming resources, the sustainability of enterprises has become a focus of all parties. The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metric measures corporate sustainability. As a result, companies’ ESG performance has gained the community’s attention. Based on data from Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2019, this study investigates the role of AANR on the ESG performance of companies via the difference-in-differences (DID) method. This study found that implementing the AANR pilot significantly negatively impacted corporate ESG performance. This result was found to remain robust after passing parallel trend and robustness tests. Further research found that the AANR differed significantly across corporate ownership and regions in corporate ESG performance. First, pilot implementation had a more significant impact on the ESG performance of non-state enterprises. Second, the differences across regions showed that the central region had the most significant impact, followed by the western region, while the eastern region had the most negligible impact. This study will help government departments improve the AANR system and enable companies to focus on their ESG performance.

依托数字普惠金融实现农业"双碳"目标是可行的数字化路径.利用2011-2019年中国30个省份的面板数据,验证数字普惠金融能否担起农业碳减排"重任".结果表明:数字普惠金融发展降低了农业碳排放强度,具有农业碳减排效应;运用解释变量替代法、面板分位数回归和工具变量法进行估计后,结果依然稳健.数字普惠金融的农业碳减排效应可通过农民创业效应和农业技术进步效应实现,而城镇化发展水平对数字普惠金融的农业碳减排效应具有正向调节作用.数字普惠金融覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度均具有农业碳减排效应,但效应大小存在差异;相较于"胡焕庸线"以西地区,该线以东地区数字普惠金融具有农业碳减排效应,侧面反映数字普惠金融的农业碳减排效应还未突破"胡焕庸线";与粮食主产区相比,数字普惠金融在非粮食主产区的农业碳减排效应更显著.

[目的/意义]研究"人情"在农村土地流转中的作用,防止土地流转市场被"人情"所异化,为构建一个规范合理的农村土地流转市场提供对策建议.[方法/过程]基于CSS2017年调查数据,构建人情支出与农户土地流转的关系模型,实证检验人情支出对农户土地流转的影响.[结果/结论]研究发现:人情支出对农户土地流转具有显著的替代效应,农户通过流转土地弥补由于人情支出增加造成的相对收入损失;当人情支出增加1％时,农户流转土地概率增加3％;人情支出对农户土地转入具有明显的规模效应,随着人情支出的增加,农户转入土地概率提高,但受到规模报酬递减规律的约束,人情支出对农户土地转入的影响总体上呈"倒U"型关系,即人情支出对土地转入的影响存在一个"拐点",这一"拐点"之后,人情支出的继续增加将使农户土地转入的可能性显著下降,并使相对收入损失的弥补效果减弱.

在乡村振兴背景下,通过对乡村图书馆的现状分析,认为乡村图书馆发展与乡村振兴存在耦合关系,重塑乡村图书馆价值是振兴乡村文化的重要切入点.为此,文章提出我国乡村图书馆发展的提升路径:政府层面要统筹规划,规范管理制度;村庄层面要加大宣传力度,发挥村民主体作用;社会层面要调动各方力量;图书馆自身应结合先进科学技术,立足村民需求,打造成为乡村文化生活的重要聚集地.

研究以福建省为调研区域,数据来源于福建省集体林权制度改革监测调查.根据农户收入来源不同,将农户生计策略类型划分为纯林型、兼业型和非林型,通过构建多元无序Logit模型,实证分析不同生计策略类型对农户林种选择意愿的影响.结果表明:从纯林型向非林型转变时,呈现出家庭耕地面积、家庭林地块数、家庭林地面积、家庭林业生产经营支出、家庭林业收入逐渐减少的趋势和家庭非林生产经营支出、家庭非林收入逐渐增加的趋势.以农户种植竹林意愿为参照,与非林型相比,纯林型和兼业型对农户用材林和经济林选择意愿均具有显著正向作用,用材林选择意愿受户主年龄、是否签订林地承包合同的影响,经济林选择意愿受户主是否为村干部、是否有林权证、是否加入农民林业专业合作社、是否拿到过林业补贴、林业单位面积投入的影响.研究结论有助于农户根据不同生计策略选择不同林种,进而提升农户收入水平,缓解农户生计问题.

国家粮食安全产业带概念是一个新的概念,其更加强调粮食生产安全性和粮食产业发展协调性.文章分析了国家粮食安全产业带建设的重大背景,提出要把握国家粮食安全产业带的区域跨度优势和核心内容优势,探析在建设过程中可能遇到的粮食产业弱质性明显、利益补偿机制不合理、生态安全保障不足等困境,构建科学的产业联动布局,制定合理的利益补偿机制,落实高效的生态安全保障,旨在为确保国家粮食安全提供"中国经验".

基于CGSS 2013数据,以旅游领域为切入点,以游客为研究对象,分析游客环境知识的影响因素及其城乡差异.研究发现:性别、受教育程度、环境问题了解程度、政府环境治理行为对游客环境知识具有显著影响,且这些因素对游客环境知识影响的城乡差异显著.据此提出,应通过教育手段增进游客环境知识的储备,通过宣传手段推进游客环境知识的积累,通过行政手段加强游客环境知识的引导,进而引导游客树立生态环境保护理念和实施公共环境友好行为,促进生态环境的可持续发展.

为探寻国家森林公园游客支付意愿的影响因素和提升途径,以福建省武夷山国家森林公园和莆田九龙谷国家森林公园为调查地,采用随机抽样方式,于2018年夏季对到访游客进行问卷调查,同时运用二元Logistic回归方法对国家森林公园游客支付意愿影响因素进行了实证研究.结果表明:(1)游客的文化程度显著影响游客支付意愿,但存在文化分层现象,且影响是负向的,主要受当前社会慈善"黑箱"问题影响;(2)门票价格则与游客支付意愿呈负相关关系,即门票价格越高,游客支付意愿越低;(3)品牌知名度、游客了解程度与游客支付意愿呈显著的正相关关系,即提高国家森林公园的知名度和游客对国家森林公园的了解程度,有助于提高游客支付意愿;(4)游客的个人年收入、性别、年龄、游玩次数、游客满意度等因素并不会对游客的支付意愿产生影响.这说明游客文化程度显著影响游客支付意愿;门票价格直接影响游客支付意愿;品牌知名度、游客了解程度与游客支付意愿呈正相关.由此可以通过教育、解决"黑箱"问题、降低门票价格、提高游客了解程度、提升品牌知名度等方式,增强游客的支付意愿,提升国家森林公园与游客之间的融合性.

农户从非亲环境行为转变为亲环境行为的过程中,面子观念对其影响至关重要.研究将转换过程划分为三个阶段,并从经典家庭理论出发,构建面子观念与农户亲环境行为偏好选择模型,在此基础上,以农户塑料袋重复利用行为为例,采用CGSS2013调查数据,运用Logit模型实证分析面子观念对农户亲环境行为的影响.结果 表明:(1)在理性人假设下,在非亲环境行为转变为亲环境行为的第一阶段,由于转换成本的形成和高水平状态而维持成本较小,农户越看重面子观念,越对非亲环境行为具有明显偏好;(2)相较于男性,女性更偏好选择亲环境行为;(3)相较于不信教农户,信教农户更偏好选择亲环境行为.研究结论将在指导乡村振兴开展过程中对亲环境行为的宣传和监督上发挥重要作用.