The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology and the approaching of the intelligent era have brought a period of great change that challenges and opportunities coexist for contemporary criminal law. The new crime problem in the era of artificial intelligence has become a new research topic, and the issue of intelligent crime needs to be clarified and determined. This immediately instigated the evolution of the contemporary criminal law system, including fundamental changes in the nature of crimes such as social harmfulness, criminal illegality, and penalties, as well as criminal object, objective aspects of crime, subject of crime, and subjective aspects of crime, and has begun to touch the quantitative changes in the system of essential elements of the entire crime. For the conviction of the three main crime forms of artificial intelligent as "tool type" or "object type", it is necessary to take into account the potential of "artificial intelligent" judicial application of traditional crimes, of which could be concluded as "embedded mode" and "specific mode". As for the artificial intelligent "independent type", "constructive mode" is reliable, and the improvement of legislation should not be shelved so to prevent the spillover of criminal risks caused by insufficient supply of criminal law.
The guiding case of discipline and law enforcement is a case with certain guiding significance and reference function formed by refining, summarizing and deepening the research on representative and typical cases through the compilation and review of relevant authorities. Its function is to implement the relevant spirit of the Party Central Committee, make up for the backwardness and lack of openness of discipline inspection and supervision, unify the standards and standards of discipline enforcement, enhance the openness and transparency of discipline enforcement, and play the role of education and publicity of discipline enforcement. The guiding cases of discipline enforcement have the characteristics of integration of discipline and law, and also have the "binding force" of legal source reference. It is urgent to build the system of applicable rules through the improvement of compilation rules, content standard rules, effectiveness responsibility rules and intelligent iterative path, and finally improve the standardization, informatization and intelligence level in the process of discipline enforcement.
Quantification of the existing theoretical research results related to the expansion of the crime of illegal business operation through the method of literature measurement, so as to describe the dominant academic status of critical views on the expansion of the crime of illegal business operation. To further clarify the orientation inertia and normality of the expansion of negative views on the crime of illegal business operation; To summarize and refine the critical views, and deeply review the internal logic and thinking path; To clarify the wanton extension and "natural growth" of order in the expansion of illegal business crime, so as to bridge the "crack" between negative evaluation and positive demand existing in theory and practice, and complete the reflection based on the critical view of illegal business crime.
The system construction of compulsory reporting of violations on minors in China has formed a system background with local color, including social governance ability, social culture and organizational strength based on itself. In contrast, the system has more mature practical experience abroad. According to the positive and negative feedback in the compulsory reporting system of infringements on minors in the United States, Australia and other countries, and in combination with the local social reality, a compulsory reporting system of infringements on minors with local characteristics should be established. Among them, limiting the subject of obligation, expanding the content of obligation, and relying on the procuratorial system are the local paths worth sticking to; To clarify the consequences of responsibility and highlight individual reporting obligations, we need to learn from the experience of the United States, Australia and other countries; Type implementation subject and clear report scope are the long-term goals that need to be improved through legislation. In the long run, to improve the operation procedure of compulsory reporting of violations against minors, we need specialized independent institutions, but we should also pay attention to the practical path and give play to the transitional role of the procuratorial system in promoting the construction of the system.
Juvenile delinquency has always been the focus of attention from all walks of life. It is the ardent expectation of the whole society that the juvenile delinquency will return to the society smoothly and no longer commit crimes. Juveniles have strong plasticity, and the reform effect of single punishment and non-penalty punishment methods is limited, while the juvenile care system just plays a role in making up for the defects. Taking age and psychological maturity into account, it is more reasonable to define a teenager as a person who has reached the age of 12 but not 18, and an adult who has reached the age of 18 but not 22 who meets certain criteria can be regarded as a teenager. It is necessary to analyze the nature of juvenile care system from the perspective of school care, family care and community care. There are several problems in the current juvenile care system in China, such as the lack of unified normative provisions, the narrow scope of the object of care, the scientific selection of the executive body of care, and the unclear effect of juvenile care. Therefore, we should timely formulate unified and standardized laws, expand the scope of application of the juvenile care system, improve the scientific nature of the selection of the executive body of the care system, and enhance the effect of the juvenile care system, so as to improve the juvenile care system in China, and promote the juvenile delinquent to transform themselves and return to society in a timely manner.
