当代华裔美国诗人李立扬和施家彰深受中国文人画影响,其诗歌融贯诗画、水墨为上的文人画美学,以墨色描绘的庭院之景极具画面感,展现了华人历经苦难的释然和脱离物欲的淡然,应照了中国人"天人合一"的超然.本文以李立扬和施家彰作品为例,探讨华裔美国诗人作品对中国文人画水墨之法生命智慧的继承与发扬.
诗画渊源是一个古老的话题,从古至今,对诗歌与绘画之间的联系的探讨未曾间断,反而历久弥新.美国华裔诗人李立扬出身于中国显赫家族,深受中国文化熏陶.他的诗歌极具画面感,蕴含着中国画美学思想,尤其在色彩运用上,李立扬继承了中国画以墨代色的传统,其诗歌中展现的色彩也多是水墨之色;其用色之法体现了华裔美国人在纷繁复杂的异国别样的心境以及多样化的情绪表达.李立扬以墨色写花,书写华裔女性温婉坚韧的气质;以墨色写情,勾勒华裔含蓄隽永的爱情,他利用中国画的技法在无色中绽放彩色,使其诗歌产生独特的视觉美感,从而传达华裔群体绵长坚韧的生命美学.
思乡与返乡是客居他乡的族裔群体的一种精神状态,家园意识在客居异国的人看来是对过去经历的回忆和想象.作为美国华裔诗人,“家园”一直是李立阳的创作主题之一.在他的第一部诗集《玫瑰》中,家园意识在不同层面表现出来,他用中国文化内涵的意象与充满温情的传统家庭关系开启“思乡与返乡”之旅,同时通过想象家园,对家国历史、国家与国家之间的关系进行深入的审视,最后抵达自己的精神家园.他的诗歌颂唱出华裔美国人对祖国的相思、对故土的眷念以及对未来生活的追寻.
Background:Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) accountsformore than 80% ofthe total lung cancer and gemcitabine-based chemotherapy isthe first-line therapeutic approach for the NSCLC treatment. Owing to acquired chemo-resistance, the prognosis of NSCLC patients receiving gemcitabine (GEM) treatment is still poor. Methods and findings: the dysregulation of mRNAs in GEM-resistant NSCLC cells comparing to parental cells were profiled by analysing GSEA6914 datasets from GEO databases. Additionally, qRT-PCR was performed on transplanted tumor tissues of node mice and GEM-resistant/sensitive cell lines. In order to explore the functional role of TRIM22, gain and loss-of-function cell models were constructed in A549 and A549/GR respectively. MTT and Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining assay were carried out to access the response to GEM of A549 and A549/ GR cells. Observation of RFP-LC3 punctate structures and western blot detection of autophagy markers were used to evaluate autophagy. Bi-luciferase reporter assay was used to confirm the transcriptional regulatory relationship. Discussion: TRIM22 was significantly upregulated in GEM-resistant NSCLC cells and transplanted tumor tissues which was negatively transcriptional regulated by FOXO3. TRIM22 overexpression could attenuate the sensitivity of A549 cells to GEM and its depletion could promote the sensitivity of A549/GR cells to GEM. Additionally, TRIM22 promotedGEM-induced pro-survival autophagy to protected NSCLC cells from apoptosis. Conclusion: TRIM22 was significantly upregulated in GEM-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 which is negatively transcriptional regulated by FOXO3. Due to the enhancement of pro-survival autophagy induced by TRIM22, the A549 cells became less sensitive to GEM.
《喜福会》(The Joy Luck Club)中女儿们"华裔后代"身份的特殊性常常使她们在生活中陷入一种伦理身份选择的困境,一方面是华裔母亲们灌输的传统中式文化观念,另一方面是外部社会中占主导地位的西方文化理念,认可母亲们的教育方式意味着选择其中国人身份,而渴望融入美国社会的女儿们更加青睐美国人身份,让她们在问题面前通常与母亲的意见背道而驰,双方由此引发了各种矛盾.随着故事的推进,女儿们愈发感觉西式文化并没有自己想象中那么完美,从而重新作出伦理选择,认可母亲的华裔身份并与母亲达成和解.
华裔美国诗歌反映了中美文化的碰撞和交融,是亚裔美国文学的重要组成部分.李立阳与宋凯西是当代华裔美国诗人中的佼佼者,他们的作品在美国非常畅销,获得了众多的奖项,多部作品入选美国著名诗选与文集.李宋二位诗人在诗歌创作中有诸多异曲同工的地方,在创作主题的选择上也有相似之处,其诗歌创作主题通过时间的消解,来反映华裔族群的集体记忆和文化传承的变化,这种基于身份转换的落差使得他们的作品产生强烈的艺术感染力,并得到美国主流文坛的青睐.
华裔美国诗歌创作始于19-20世纪之交,在20世纪80年代凸显其张力与影响力.很多华裔美国诗人的诗歌已登堂入室,成为美国文学经典.其中诗人李立阳的作品颇受美国文坛关注,他的诗集广为人知,多首诗编入美国中小学教科书以及其他美国诗集.在他的作品中,父亲是他作品的书写主题.父亲在李立阳的写作中,既是现实的存在和感情的依托,同时也是超验的存在,更是一种美学的实践.笔者通过对李立阳寻父诗学的剖析,向读者呈现作者如何以“父亲”为创作主题,真实阐述华人族裔性;同时分析李立阳如何通过对多元文化的有机融合而动态构建华裔父亲正面形象的创作过程.
在建构主义理论指导下建立英语公众演讲教学模式,凸显了高校听说教学中教师的主导地位和学生的主体作用.在国际学术交流的环境下,针对在读高校大学生,笔者对英语公众演讲教学模式进行了设计与教学实验;其中包括课堂模拟设计、动态综合评估,对实验组和对比组学生的听说教学实验前后的成绩进行了对比分析.实验结果表明,该模式有利于学生在学习过程中的知识建构,对学生的语用语言能力和社交语用能力的发展和提高有很大的帮助.
"Front" and "back" are two basic words indicating time and directions.Two Chinese characters "前" and "后" have many time and space references,while several English words are employed to express similar meanings.The comparison of the similarity and differences of the relevant expressions in Chinese and English indicates different thinking modes of Chinese and westerners,thus fostering the cross-cultural communication between the east and the west.
迂回的诗学是美国亚裔离散诗歌在进入到跨国际交流新时期中尝试的一种独特的美学观。亚裔离散远非一种简单的种族描述,而是摆脱单一民族国家的限制,经由一条迂回方式到达未曾探访的领域。而迂回的诗学恰能超越理解的局限,扫清思考的障碍,在错综复杂的亚裔离散迷宫里用间接的方式探幽索隐。新时代的亚裔美国诗人在亚洲和美洲之间的迂回之路探索文化力量,为亚裔离散诗歌创作与评介提供新方法和新视角。
Introduction of technology does not mean the introduction of technological innovation.Technology and echnologial capabilities are two esssentailly different concepts.Under certain conditions,technology can be introduced,but the technological creatibilies can not.China's industrial system should digest and absorb advanced foreign technology form the imitation and innotion and make it into our own knowledge assets.On the enterprise-based development platform,these knowledge assets will carry on the independent parctice of techonological innovation.
演讲是现代生活中语言交际的重要方式。互动式英语演讲课程以演讲训练的方式,能提高学生的口语交际能力、知识文化修养、综合心理素质以及辨证逻辑思维能力。使英语教育切实有效地达到《大学英语课程教学要求》,满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要。
<正>战略性新兴产业代表着科学发现、技术发明和产业方向,当前备受经济界、科技界的重视和关注。培育战略性新兴产业正在成为我们当前面临的新一轮产业浪潮。假如我们按照国家对战略性新兴产业的总体规划和部署,强化自主创新,培育"创新链",大力推进开放型经济转型升级,中国将成功实现产业的战略转型,因此,要避免新兴产业成为"空中楼阁",要避免房地产和传统产业压制新兴产业的发展。
Colleges and universities should cultivate tip-top talents with high qualities,as well as the advanced English teaching.Among all the advanced English courses,English Public Speaking Course has special responsibility for cultivating the tip-top talents,because of its distinct characteristics of students'learning autonomy and real communication.The Three Developmentsteaching model of English Public Speaking Course emphasizes the developments of classroom practice,social knowledge and skills,and multiple abilities and qualities.With the help of this teaching model,the students can fully develop their knowledge capability,practicing abilities and creativity.The students will become tip-top talents with high qualities by obtaining abundant comprehensive knowledge,adept language skills,broad horizons and critical thinking abilities.
休闲产业是工业文明高度发展的最终结果,据美国学者预测,随着知识经济时代的来临,新经济发展模式可以让人们生命中50%的时间用于休闲,可以预计到,在2015年后的约一百年时间之内,休闲产业将主导经济的发展。因此,借鉴国际经验,积极推进长株潭休闲产业的发展,使长株潭成为中西部地区的＂休闲之都＂成为产业转型的关键。
The Asian American Poetry in America is a rich body of poetic works which,on the one hand,provides valuable materials for us to understand the lives and experiences of Asian American poets,on the other hand,offers us an opportunity to examine some of the most important issues in current literary and culture studies.The content of Li-Young Lee's prize-winning books of poetry is plentiful.His writing techniques are meticulous and faithful.His poems present the authentic life and emotions of Chinese Americans.Some critics attempt to explain his poetry by only emphasizing his Chinese ethnicity while ignoring the original creation ideas,which will cause decipherment of ethnocentrism and parochialism.Through an analysis of the food and the way of eating food,the author tries to exposit how the poet expresses his own construction and invention of reddening the racial marks invisible and brings the new ideas in Chinese American literature by using the Chinese culture in a strategic way.
Brand-name translation is too complicated to be dealt with and accounted by traditional translation theories due to the multi-layer meanings of brand name,the distinctive features of functions and culture-bounded qualities.At present,most of concerning researches are limited to the generalization and categorization of translation skills,ignoring their rich cultural connotations and lacking a systematic theory to guide.The paper investigates the implication of Jef Verschueren's Adaptation Theory to the translation of brand names from the cultural perspective.It intends to provide a new perspective for brand name translation.
LI Qing-zhao was a famous poet in the period of North and South Song Dynasty,whose poems have caught the attention of many translators in China and foreign countries.Different translated versions of her poems are analyzed from the perspective of modern Hermeneutic fore-understanding and fusion of horizons,and different understandings of some words and the meanings of original text due to the differences of English and Chinese syntax are explored.
现阶段的非英语专业研究生的英语口语教学已经无法满足社会对研究生实际语言交流能力的要求。对非英语专业硕士研究生开设以语境教学为主导,以演示演讲为主要形式的英语公众演讲课新课程,能提高学生英语语用能力;培养学生的逻辑思辨能力;增强学生的心理素质,以实现把研究生培养成复合型人才的目标。
